Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Architectural Engineering and Civil Engineering

Session: Civil Engineering

55 articles
Proceedings Article

Research on the Vehicle Loads and Their Effect on the Medium and Small Span Highway Girder Bridges

Yongjun NI, Jinzhu GU
The uniform loading pattern is specified in the General Code for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts (JTG D60-2015) and its former version in China. In recent years, bridge safety accident due to the heavy commercial trucks occurred and reported occasionally. Whether the design loads specified in...
Proceedings Article

The Key Problems and Solutions of the New Generation BRT in China

Zhong GUO, Xiao PENG
Over the last ten years, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has expanded faster than in any other region, with 3000km of BRT systems opened in 25 cities. The paper firstly introduced the features and models of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Then it introduced the development of BRT in China, and summarizes the key problem...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Prediction of Soft Foundation Settlement for Expressway Based on BP Neural Network

Qi SHEN, Yang LI, Chunli PENG
This paper introduced the principle of BP neural network and established the model of foundation settlement prediction. To analyze the rules of soft foundation settlement, the BP neural network was used to fit and optimize the settlement data of one expressway project. And the one-dimensional consolidation...
Proceedings Article

Light Pollution and BIM Application

Yingxia YU, Yali ZHU
This paper briefly introduced the BIM technology, the features and hazards of light pollution, combined the BIM technology with the light environment simulation analysis, and further expanded the BIM application, thus it can prevent and control light pollution effectively from the phase of the architecture...
Proceedings Article

Heritage Corridor Narrative Space System Research Case on the Ancient Lancang-Mojiang Tea Horse Road

Hui LI, Pan LI, Min GAO, Guoyan LI, Wenwen TAN, Weijing WANG
The Lancang-Mojiang ancient Tea Horse Road is an important branch of the Puer Ancient Tea Horse Road. With the development of urbanization, the Tea Horse Road and its spatial have been changed dramatically, and the cultural heritage along the road faced the threat of gradually disappear. This article...
Proceedings Article

Safety Assessment Research of Aqueduct in the Irrigation Area

Lei XU, Mingqi CHANG, Yanli FAN, Liguo LU, Jingchao GU
Due to natural conditions, work environment, maintenance management and other factors, in the course of the use, the aqueduct hydraulic structures may appear material aging, structural damage, performance and other situations, and bring hidden dangers to the safe operation. Aimed at the insufficient...
Proceedings Article

Risk Assessment Model and Applied Research on Municipal PPP Projects

Liping WANG, Pu ZHANG, Pei ZHANG, Yawei ZHAO, Yuan MA
Since PPP (Public Private Partnership) project is playing an increasingly important role in the investment and construction of China's municipal works, considering features like wide evaluation range and multiple risk resources while conducting risk evaluation of PPP Project, this paper establishes risk...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Transport Management System Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone

Linghong WEI
Transport as the forerunner of social economy and basic industry, Scientific and efficient management system to build modern comprehensive transport system and achieve the important guarantee for sustainable economic and social development. Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone is the first airport economy...
Proceedings Article

Shaking Table Test of the Full-scaled Semi-rigid Composite Beam Frame

Mingji FANG, Dazhu HU, Ting LU, Yifan PAN, Wensheng XU
A shaking table test of a full-scaled semi-rigid composite beam frame has been carried out to study the dynamic characteristics and the failure mode, the aim of the research is to provide a theory basis for the design of the composite frames. The analysis was concentrated on the dynamic characteristics,...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Calculation Method of Skeleton Curve of Variable Cross Sectional Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Laced Columns with Flat Lacing Tube

Zhijing OU, Shenfu CHEN, Jianmao LIN
Variable cross-sectional Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) laced column with flat lacing tube is a kind of emerging combination column; it has broad application prospects in high pier bridges and high-rise buildings. The finite element analysis method of CFST laced columns is built with universal...
Proceedings Article

Shock Wave Pressure Analysis of Underground Structure Associated with Buried Natural-gas Pipeline Explosion

Zhongxin ZHOU, Jiannan ZHOU, Hualin FAN, Fengnian JIN, Yin XU
The full-bore rupture of a buried high-pressure natural-gas pipeline can lead to detonation waves that can pose a significant threat to underground structure in the vicinity of failure location. The dominant hazards are shock wave propagation through the soil around the underground structure from buried...
Proceedings Article

Detection and Analysis on a Vibration Workshop of Large-scale Coal Preparation Plant

Qiuxi LI, Dahua LI, Dong CHEN, Chao SHEN, Yelong ZHAN
Based on detection of the Self-vibration and forced vibration the causes of resonant vibration on vibration are examined and analyzed, in order to improve the seismic capacity of coal preparation plant, the safety and normal use performance of coal preparation plant is guaranteed. The experimental result...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Disaster-prevention System Adaptation Strategies for Urban High-rise Community

Lixin LI, Dan ZHU, Xingkai JIN
Due to the intensive construction of high-rise buildings, population concentration, in the face of disaster increasingly vulnerable, while the community as the city's most basic disaster prevention unit, community security largely affects the safety of the whole city. However, our country city existing...
Proceedings Article

Research and Practice of Monitoring Measurement Security Technology of Portal Excavation for Mountain Tunnel

Shiyu WEI, Chuan LI, Jun JIANG, Chao LI, Pengfei LU
In the construction process of portal excavation for mountain tunnels, the improper risk management and control result in the instability of the front slope, deformation of the tunnel portal and subsidence of the roof. In order to carry out the purport of dynamic design and informationalized construction,...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Urban Residence, Employment and Transportation Mode in Beijing

Peng XIAO
The relationship between urban landuse and urban transportation is the eternal topic of urban development. The integration development of urban landuse and urban transportation determines the comprehensive carrying capacity of a city. The spatial statistics and the questionnaire survey method are used...
Proceedings Article

The Application of Factor Analysis in Construction Project Post-evaluation

Haiyan ZHANG
Project after the authenticity of the evaluation results to a large extent depends on the rationality of the evaluation method, this article in view of the construction project post-evaluation of current method is a systematic research, and put forward the factor analysis method used in the construction...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Influence Factors of Post-grouting Bored Piles Load-bearing Capacity

Jianbin GAO, Yunxia LIU, Gaojie REN, Qingfu LI
Numerical model of post-grouting bored piles which are applied to specific engineering was built and analyzed, the result of numerical model was compared with the static test result of test piles on site, which confirmed the feasibility and rationality of the numerical model. By the numerical model,...
Proceedings Article

Compressive Strength Prediction of Roller-compacted Concrete Using Nondestructive Tests through Artificial Intelligence

Mohammad Ali HADIANFARD, Ali Reza NIKMOHAMMADI
Roller-Compacted Concrete (RCC) is a type of concrete that has similar basic ingredients to conventional concrete but contains much less water and is known as non-slump concrete. Nondestructive testing (NDT) is a very good choice to evaluate the quality and strength of such concretes as RCC. These testes...
Proceedings Article

A Research Analysis of the Non-use Value of the Industrial Heritage of the Middle East Railway

Jun ZHANG, Shanshan LIU
Use-value and non-use vale are the vital composition of the economical value of the industrial heritage. This paper acquired respectively the investigation data of Ang'ang Xi district, Yimianpo town and Hengdaohezi town by applying the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and combining the design and distribution...
Proceedings Article

The Development of Calculation Software for Parallel Composite Isolated System Based on MATLAB

Shaokang LI, Xiuling CAO
The programming principle of calculation software for parallel composite isolated system and the superiority of the MATLAB over other advanced programming languages are expounded. Based on the above software, the seismic time-history results of an example of parallel composite isolated system are calculated....
Proceedings Article

State Analysis of Underground Self-walking Excavator

Honghu WEI, Yan BAO, Hongwei MA
According to designed parameters of self walking excavator, including the radius difference between the head and end of a section, the length of a section of the excavator, and the radius and width of the designed construction circular curve. The relationship is established between above parameters and...
Proceedings Article

Application of Stainless Steel Reinforcements in the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

Qiang JING, Xiang FANG
The use of stainless steel reinforcements (SSRs) is an effective measure to guarantee the durability of concrete structures in the marine environment. SSRs have been used overseas for many years, whereas the under-construction Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the first project using SSRs in the...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Current Code Criteria Selecting Ground Motions for Dynamic Analysis: An accurate algorithm for selecting ground motions

Seongjin HA, Miyoung PARK, Sangwhan HAN
For estimating the seismic demand of buildings, most seismic design provisions permit conducting linear and nonlinear response history analysis. In order to obtain reliable results from response history analyses, a proper selection of input ground motions is required. In this study, an accurate algorithm...
Proceedings Article

Noise Attenuation at an Urban Planning and Design Stage: A case study of Shenzhen international low-carbon eco-city

Lei YU, Dongchao XU, Chao WANG
Impact of traffic noise on buildings is becoming more and more serious in a big city. It is found that a suitable urban planning and design could reduce its impact. Shenzhen International Low Carbon Eco-city is a low-density place with a mixed land-use function only having one main road. It will be transformed...
Proceedings Article

Earthquake Emergency Rescue Geography Support Platform and Application Cases

Yuan ZHANG, Kang LIU, Huajia CHEN, Linfeng ZHEN
The earthquake emergency succor is a system engineering with cross-sectoral, multi-disciplinarity and multi-domain, which needs a rapid emergency response capability. The earthquake emergency rescue geography support platform construction conception has been put forward based on the earthquake emergency...
Proceedings Article

A Numerical Method of Failure Process of Geotechnical Materials

Yanqiong LIU, Jisheng ZHAO, Peixuan LIU, Hongsuai LIU
In this paper, the displacement discontinuity initiation conditions are deduced based on potential energy principle. The finite element discrete of weak form of governing equation is developed by combination of displacement discontinuity evolution conditions and discontinuity connection which material...
Proceedings Article

An Approach to Determine the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Road Concrete Using Optical Lever

Lingling GAO
The approach to determine the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of road concrete using optical lever system was introduced. CTE of 144 concrete specimens was determined with it. The coarse aggregate in these specimens contains 8 kinds of stones from 19 origins. Measured data was satisfactory verified...
Proceedings Article

Study on Shenyang's Vacant Commodity Housing Based on the Non-equilibrium of Supply and Demand

Xijing QI, Xiaoqiang LI, Yuxin ZHOU
Since twentieth Century, the real estate in Shenyang has achieved rapid growth, with the issue of commodity housing vacancy. Considering the difference between China's current algorithm and international algorithm, as well as the market under the non-equilibrium of supply and demand, the international...
Proceedings Article

The Flaw of the Traditional Plastic Potential Theory and the Correction in the Geotechnical Application

Siyi DU, Zhiling WANG, Penghui NIE, Hailin LIU
Given the basis that there is no perfect theoretical of the simple and practical geotechnical elastoplastic model which has been set up, triaxial compression test results cannot provide elastic-plastic analytical formula. This article embarks from the basic definition, according to the variation characteristics...
Proceedings Article

Stability Analysis of Tailings Dam Based on Coupling Seepage and Stress

Lina ZHANG, Fengchen LI, Cide PENG
With the high development of the mine enterprise in China, the scale of the tailings' design is becoming bigger and bigger, the safety of the tailings becomes more and more important. As one of the most important parts, the tailings dams turn to be 'disaster zone' with frequent accidents. Therefore,...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Research on the Bearing Properties of Service Bridge Pile in Loess Soil

Juan HU, Li SHENG, Minping HU
Influenced by the dead loads and the cyclic loads of upper structure of bridge over a long period of time, it will have important significance to study the settlement, bearing capacity and skin friction, relations between cyclic loading and the nature of the soil for reconstruction in service period...
Proceedings Article

The Inspiration of Large-scale Settlement of Modern Suburban Areas in the Neighborhood Center in Suzhou and Chuzhou Industrial Park

Rongyu SUN, Jiayin GUO
The development of Neighborhood Center in overseas and domestic is illustrated in this article under the background of current situation of large-scale settlement of modern suburban areas. Here, the 9 neighborhood centers in Su and Chu industrial park were investigated and analyzed in the first place,...
Proceedings Article

Emergency Repair of Xushui River Bridge in the Expressway around Zhengzhou

Jianlong ZHANG, Kun CHENG, Pinde YU, Qing LI
An safety accident of Xushui River bridge in the southwest expressway around Zhengzhou city occurred in July 2014. Due to the accumulation of building waste materials near the bridge, one of pier columns was broken up by accidental horizontal load. Key technology for emergency repair construction of...
Proceedings Article

Research on New and Old Pavement Splicing Technology in Road Reconstruction and Expansion Projects

Mingli WU, Ming LI, Xudong ZHU, Yong LI
Based on the design proposal on the reconstruction of the Da Wei Jian Cai road section between the 107 National Highway and Songfeng Road in Hengyang, Analysis on mechanics response of the related pavement structure layer concerning the two different models established here through the Finite Element...
Proceedings Article

Exploitation and Research on 3D Digital Modeling of Track Structure Based on VBA

Feng HAN, Feng KANG
The development of virtual simulation and BIM in railway industry has increasingly become a trend. The method of 3D digital modeling is important in design and construction, but the current study of track structure modeling is not accurate enough, and the species are not comprehensive. This thesis was...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Penetrating Property of Silane Hydrophobic Impregnating Agent in Concrete

Hongyao SUN, Zongyang YUAN, Xuechuan WANG, Gaoxia SUN
That organosilicon hydrophobic impregnating agents such as silane are coated on the reinforced concrete surface is one of anticorrosion measures of reinforced concrete. The penetrating depth of organosilicon hydrophobic impregnating agents in concrete is an important parameter for the durability of reinforced...
Proceedings Article

Numerical Simulation Study on Expansion of the Crack and Energy Variation Status in the Process of the Projectile Penetration of Concrete

Zhenfu CHEN, Zhongwen ZHOU, Yuanchu GAN, Qiuwan TAO
Based on the discrete element software PFC2D, building background grid model of concrete under simulated different projectile penetration rate, in the process of penetration of concrete target, the expansion of the crack damage, and compared with the cement mortar model. In crushing zone near the projectile...
Proceedings Article

Study on Mechanical Properties and Fractal Characterization of Concrete under Impact Load

Zhenfu CHEN, Yiyan ZHONG, Yuanchu GAN, Qiuwan TAO
In order to research the mechanical properties of concrete under impact load, a splitting tensile test of concrete cubes was carried out under the impact load by using the drop test machine. A high-speed camera was used in test to record the crack development process of each specimen. According to box...
Proceedings Article

Study on Longitudinal Stress of Urban Water Supply Network under the Action of Seismic Wave

Lijuan WANG, Xin LIU, Jiahui WANG, Ying WANG, Butao JIANG, Xiaoning LI
Based on the elastic foundation model and wave theory as well as fluid mechanics theory, considered of the influence of flow velocity in the pipe, vertical force of buried water supply pipeline are analyzed under the action of seismic wave. The bending moment and stress formula are derived, and the vertical...
Proceedings Article

Study on Pressure Relief and Outburst Prevention Technology of Deep Coal Roadway Strip

Jianjun CAO
Based on the mechanism of composite energy and its energy scale, evolution and distribution law of stress and fracture field in surrounding rock of roadway in deep mining, the article puts forward regional outburst prevention measures of unloading pressure by pre excavation rock roadway and constructing...
Proceedings Article

The Research of Kang Gully Mudflow's Formation Mechanism in Weinan

Weilong GUO, Yuxiang CHENG, Dawei ZHANG, Lan LI
There are many gullies in loess area, if enough incompact soil accumulates in the gully, it will cause mudflow when encountering heavy rains. Kang gully located in transition of loess tableland and terrace of Weihe River in Weinan, has a larger longitudinal grade, intense erosion of ground water, and...
Proceedings Article

Analysis on the Development of Geohazards in Linwei District of Weinan City

Dawei ZHANG, Yuxiang CHENG, Lan LI, Weilong GUO
The study area is located in the east of Guanzhong Basin, and the tectonic system is special, which is controlled by the faults in the area. Under the action of the intense neotectonic uplift movement and the strong erosion of surface water, there are many geological disasters in this area. Through the...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Research on Risks of Dam-break Flood of Arch Dam

Xiaohang WANG, Shichen ZHANG, Kefa ZHOU, Cunyuan QIU, Xiaowei YANG
As the important non-engineering measure of safety management of reservoir dam, risk analysis on dam-break flood is of great importance in improving the level of safety management of dam in our country. It studies techniques of risk analysis on dam-break flood, i.e., dam-break mode of arch dam and calculation...
Proceedings Article

Research on Performance Evaluation of Urban Public Transport Based on DEA Competing Cross Efficiency

Long CHEN, Rong YU
Performance evaluation of urban public transportation enterprises is one of the important measures to promote the priority development of urban public transport, and also is the key basis for the government to fund the city public transportation companies. Traditional DEA cross efficiency evaluation...
Proceedings Article

Influencing Factors and Evaluation Criteria of Pile Foundation Settlement in Karst Area

Anbing HU, Shanglin QIN, Hongming LUO
In karst area, lots of piles through several caves and then supporting in a cave roof, thus forming more complex pile-soil-cave interaction. Research on the pile foundation settlement in beaded karst region, has strong theoretical and engineering significance to further improve the design theory of the...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Small Span Bridge Reconstruction and Expansion Technology

Rishuang SUN, Xufei JIAO, Lei WANG
The research was performed on the background of reconstruction and expansion project of Shandong 1# expressway, contrastive analyzed the changing status of Highway Engineering Technique Standard in regard to the bridge load revision adjustment, particularly computational analyzed the technical requirement...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study of the Filling Effect of MICP Microbial Grouting in Silt

Zhaoyang XU, Tingchun BAI, Yishan PANG, Feng ZHOU, Jianzhang HUANG
MICP (Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation) technology was used for silt biological grouting to improve soil. First, the changes of calcium carbonate precipitation volume with different concentrations of Ca/urea reaction solution or in different inducing environments (such as culture, filtrate and...
Proceedings Article

Study on Ecological Management Method of Rural River

Aichen JIA, Yanping FAN, Jinjuan FAN, Jianwei DONG
In order to solve the problem of river water pollution and river bank collapse in rural areas, in this paper, the ecological management project of Heidingzi River in Changchun City is taken as an example to study the design of river structure and the optimization of ecological revetment. In the process...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study of Seismic Reduced Performance of Series Isolation System

Zhongtie WU
In order to study the seismic reduced performances(SRP)of series isolation systems (SIS) under multi-dimensional seismic excitation(MDSE), a series of shaking table tests had been conducted for the SIS model. The two groups of seismic waves, including the near fault ground motion and far fault ground...
Proceedings Article

Bending Analysis of Curved Orthotropic Plate and Its Application in Curved Bridges on Slope

Shuchen HU, Zhenjia WANG, Dalin HU
Based on the Kirchhoff's thin plate hypothesis and static equilibrium of element, the governing differential equations of curved orthotropic plate in polar coordinates which is subjected to normal and tangential surface load are derived. According to the governing differential equations and boundary...
Proceedings Article

Finite-Element Analysis on Seismic Behavior of Hexagonal-Hole Variable Cross-Section Honeycomb Beam Portal Rigid Frame

Feng XU, Lei TONG, Qinggang LI
In order to analyze the seismic performance of the hexagonal-hole variable cross-section honeycomb beam portal frame, the finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to analyze the seismic behavior of the portal frame with the same span, same beam-to-column distance, hole number, opening ratio is...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Bearing Stratum on the Deformation of Geosynthetic Reinforced and Piled Embankments

Di WU, Zhuangzhuang PU, Dan LI
Geosynthetic reinforced and piled embankments are new type of embankments construction on soft soil foundation in recent years. Until now, the researches on this embankment structure have been carried out from theoretical analysis, numerical analysis, model tests, field tests, et al. However, in practical...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Whole Process Cost Management of University Capital Construction Based on BIM

Fei DU
With the rapid development of China's construction industry, labor, materials, machinery and other costs continue to rise, the cost of huge energy resources are no longer meet the strategic requirements of sustainable development. The construction of information infrastructure management model is to...
Proceedings Article

Scaled Model Tests on the Influence of Reinforcement Spacing on the Deformation of Reinforced Retaining Wall

Di WU, Jianjian WU, Qian LI
Reinforced earth retaining wall is a kind of retaining wall which can bear lateral pressure of soil, which is made up of fill, stressed geosynthetics and retaining blocks. It can enhance the strength and stability of soil with the interaction between the reinforced material and the soil by arranging...
Proceedings Article

Freak Waves Generated by Modulation Instability Under Different Initial Conditions

Jian DING, Keren QI, Di WU, Yayi LIU, Junwei SU
Modulation Instability, also called B-F Instability, is widely recognized as the key reason of nonlinear Freak Wave generation. However, the majority of current researches concentrated only on the Most Unstable Condition (MUC for short). In this paper, systematic study covering various occurrence conditions...