International scientific and practical conference "AgroSMART - Smart solutions for agriculture" (AgroSMART 2018)

+ Advanced search
184 articles
Proceedings Article

Lupin Blue is Promising Raw Material for Food Production

I.A. Pankina, E.S. Belokurova, A.D. Sevastyanova, A.N. Shlykova
This article is devoted to one of the world’s major nutritional problems, which is associated with a lack of protein and its imbalance in the diet of people. Nowadays this problem is particularly associated with the reduction in the consumption of animal products in our country. The main focus in solving...
Proceedings Article

Comparative Analysis of Morphological Changes in Mammary Gland in Cows when Treating Mastitis

Olga Pavlenko, Suleyman Suleymanov, Lyudmila Mironova
The results of clinical and histologic trials of a mammary gland in cows during purulent-catarrhal mastitis and treatment by an antibiotic are presented in the article. It is established that in case of clinical mastitis, cows experience oppression, the body temperature, pulse and breath increase, secretion...
Proceedings Article

Specificity of Durum and Soft Winter Wheat Organogenesis Stages, Growth Phases And Development, Productivity and Quality in Forest-Steppe Conditions of the Voronezh Region

Nadezhda Podlesnykh, Nadezhda Galochkina
Two types of winter wheat were studied in forest-steppe conditions of the Voronezh region: durum (grade Donсhanka) and soft (grade Bezenchukskaya 380). The purpose of the given study is to introduce the winter durum wheat into the Central Chernozem region. This requires the study of biological features...
Proceedings Article

Productivity and Protein Content in Barley Variety Grains In Northern Trans-Ural Region

Anatoly Yu. Pershakov, Victor K. Yakovlev, Raisa I. Belkina
The study was conducted in 2014-2016 in the northern forest-steppe area of Tyumen region. During the study of malting barley variety in two mineral fertilizer grounds the most productive grades were Omsky 85 and Beatrice. Their productivity in enhanced fertilizing ground made 5.98 and 5.84 t/ha respectively....
Proceedings Article

Vibration Analysis of Cultivator Modification

Dmitry A. Cherentsov, Sergey P. Pirogov, Sergey N. Kokoshin
The paper presents the vibration analysis of 'modification' of a cultivator representing a manometric tubular spring (MTS) taking into account the rigid tip. It also considers the mathematical model of damped vibrations. The MTS dynamic model represents a thin-walled curved bar making in-plane vibrations...
Proceedings Article

Desquamation of Intestinal Epithelium as Indicator of Toxicosis in Fish

Polina Alexandrovna Polistovskaya, Larisa Yurievna Karpenko, Alesya Aleksandrovna Bakhta, Katerina Petrovna Kinarevskaya, Abram Israelovich Enukashvili
This article presents the results of the study of the mechanical strength of the intestinal epithelial layer of carp after exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc and copper). The presence of "live" epithelial cells in intestinal preparations indicates a violation of the mechanical strength of...
Proceedings Article

Resistance to Diseases and Environmental Flexibility of Summer Rapeseed in Trans-Urals

A.A Postovalov, D.V. Gladkov
The studies characterize the resistance and environmental flexibility of summer rapeseed breeds when cultivating in terms of nonfallow predecessors on fertilized and unfertilized ground in forest steppe of Trans-Urals. The following breeds demonstrated complex resistance to fusarial head blight and root...
Proceedings Article

Investigation of Influence of Oxygen on Process of Whiskey Ripening in New Design of Extractor

D.M. Borodulin, A.N. Potapov, M.V. Prosin
The results of investigations of extraction of oak chips by 50% aqueous-alcoholic solution during the ripening of the viscous beverage are presented. Studies were carried out in an extractor of the original design using oak chips "Sweet Vanilla". When extracting chips, the gas mixture with oxygen extractor,...
Proceedings Article

Caffeic Acid Effect on Elements of Production Process of Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Under Hypothermia

Tamara I. Puzina, Inna Yu. Makeyeva
The paper investigated the effect of exogenous caffeic acid (0.1 mM) on antioxidant enzyme activity, LPO reactions, the permeability of membranes for electrolytes, the photosynthetic activity and productivity of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) under optimal conditions, as well as under the action...
Proceedings Article

Prospective Study of Source Material for Spring Barley Breeding North-Western Region

Tatiana N. Radyukevich, Lyubov M. Bondareva, Lyudmila I. Kartashea, Dmitry A. Danilov
The article presents the results of a 3-year study of the varieties from the world collection of the Federal Research Centre of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov (VIR) in order to identify sources of economically valuable traits when using them in breeding...
Proceedings Article

Import Substitution Technology and Machinery as the Basis for Eliminating Food Dependence of Russia

N.K. Mazitov, L.Z. Sharafiev, R.S. Rakhimov, I.R. Rakhimov, N.T. Sorokin, D.A. Yalaletdinov
The crop capacity in different soil and climatic zones depends on implemented technologies of tillage and sowing, crop rotation and type of work tools of the machinery complex. In every zone, main and additional tilling should be made with different work tool types and to different depth corresponding...
Proceedings Article

Biocoenosis of Construction Objects of Livestock Breeding Complexes with Due Account for Industrial Profile

Valeriya Valerievna Strokova, Viktoriya Viktorovna Nelyubova, Elena Nikolaevna Goncharova, Marina Dmitrievna Rykunova
The work studies and identifies testing cultures of microorganisms colonizing the surface of construction structures (walls and floors) exploited in natural conditions of largest agricultural cattle breeding, hog breeding and poultry (chicken and turkey) breeding sites in Belgorod region
Proceedings Article

Crop Yields For Various Soil Treatment Variants in the Northern Forest-Steppe of Tyumen Oblast

Valentina Rzaeva, Nikolay Fisunov, Miller Stanislav
The problem of soil treatment is among the most current and the most controversial in agriculture. Mechanical soil treatment is the most common operation in agriculture, which is essential for any crop cultivation. The objective was to assess the efficiency of main soil treatment in crop cultivation....
Proceedings Article

Innovative Technologies in Production of Malt Extract

Elena A. Safonova, Dmitry M. Borodulin, Vitaly N. Ivanets, Sergey S. Komarov, Kirill M. Sidorin
This article proposes an improvement in the mashing stage in the preparation of malt extract using new modern equipment - a rotary pulsation apparatus. During the operation of such devices, pulsations, deformations, vibrations in the extractant medium, cavitation and grinding occur in them. In the proposed...
Proceedings Article

Insectoacaricide Activity of Thymol Against Menoponidae and Gamasid Mites Dermanyssus Gallinae

A.M. Safronov, S.N. Lutsuk
This article presents data on the species composition, intensity and extensiveness of invasion in individual farms in the Shpakovskogo district of Stavropol Krai. The species composition of parasites is represented by ticks Dermanyssus gallinae and mallofags Menopon gallinae, Eomenacanthus stramineus...
Proceedings Article

Segmental Vegetation in the Wheat Agrophytocenosis of the Northern Transural Region

Natalia Sannikova, Olga Kovaleva
Data on the species and quantity composition of weed plants in wheat agrophytocenosis are given, depending on agroclimatic conditions. Features of changes in the composition and abundance of different biological groups of weed plants during the vegetative period are considered. During the years of research...
Proceedings Article

Effects on Productivity, Physiology and Biochemistry From Introducing Zeolite Sourced From Lyulinskoye Deposit into Animal Diet

Amina Bestaevna Satkeeva
The paper presents the research results for using zeolite from Lyulinskoye deposit (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Region) in nutrition of young pig stock. Mineral and radionuclide composition of zeolith have been studied. It has been found that the zeolith is a mixture of minerals: clinoptilolite (about 50%),...
Proceedings Article

Application of Various Primary Tillage Systems in Western Siberia

Olga Shahova, Nikolay Fisunov
Modern agriculture in Western Siberia requires a scientifically justified approach to selection of soil treatment method. Switching to new soil treatment methods without considerations for soil and climate features of the region leads to unpredicted results and reduced crop yields. The research objective...
Proceedings Article

Applying DNA marker to detect R-genes of nematode-resistance among potato varieties and interspecies hybrids

Е. P. Shanina, L.S. Sergeeva
The varieties and interspecies hybrids of potato selected on the basis of Ural Scientific Research Veterinary Institute Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science" (Ural national research institute of...
Proceedings Article

Efficacy of Offline Differential Fertilization by Ammonia Nitrate for Summer Wheat Growing

Sergey Sherstobitov
Differential offline mineral fertilization of elementary field sectors is one of primary economical and ecological aspects of precision farming. Application of this technologies allows significantly reducing expenses for ammonia nitrate, i.e. fertilization depends on anticipated crop capacity and demand...
Proceedings Article

Determination of Rational Technological Parameters of Obtaining the Product of Grain Processing

M.T Shulbaeva, D.M. Borodulin, V.N. Ivanets, E.A. Vagaitseva, M.N. Potapova
This work reflects the perspective use of dry grain product of talgan, as a component of functional nutrition. There are two ways of producing this product. The new technology for obtaining talgan involves reducing the time of its preparation. A laboratory-research stand has been developed that allows...
Proceedings Article

Application of Method of Measuring Bioelectric Potential for Evaluation of Milk Fitness in Production of Curd Cheese

A. P. Simonenkova, M.V. Yarkina, A.O. Solovyova, A.V. Mamaev, O.N. Luneva
The quality and yield of the finished product - cottage cheese - are influenced by various factors, including technological: the quality of raw milk, methods of coagulation of milk proteins, methods of processing the bunch, etc. Under the quality of raw milk for the production of cottage cheese, in the...
Proceedings Article

Substantiation of Parameters Determining the Erosion Degree of Chernozemic Soils of The Southern Urals

Igor V. Sinyavskiy
The study and analysis of the morphological markers of cher-nozemic soils erosion class have determined that typical cherno-zem on slopes with inclination from 3 to 4 degrees of both southern and northern facing features weak to moderate out-wash of humic layers; leached chernozem features weak to strong...
Proceedings Article

Agrochemical Properties of Leached Chernozem and Productivity of Grain Crops under the Influence of Fertilizers And Lime in Conditions of Trans-Urals

Aleksey M. Plotnikov, Andrey V. Sozinov, Igor V. Sinyavskiy
Application of fertilizers in grain fallow rotation in the central part of Kurgan region increased the productivity of grain crops by 3.0-22.1% and enhanced the quality of grain as well. The application of lime affected the composition of SAC and acidity of chernozem. Combined application of lime and...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Reproductive Disorders of Cats and Means Used to Correct Them

O.A. Stolbova, L.N. Skosyrskikh, A.V. Kruglov
The research work was carried out in the period from 2014 to 2018 in the city of Tyumen. In this period 3,237 cats of different breeds and ages were examined. The investigated reproductive disorders were found in 389 cats. It was established that these disorders are widespread in Tyumen and their percentage...
Proceedings Article

Functional Condition of Cattle with Demodicosis Disease

O.A. Stolbova, L.N. Skosyrskikh
Cattle demodicosis takes a special place among parasitic diseases. It causes economic damage due to considerable reduction of meat and milk production, quality of rawhide, reduction of the breeding value of young stock, body resistivity and even the death of animals. The purpose of the study was to analyze...
Proceedings Article

Impact of Linseed Cake in the Diet of Russian Heavy Draft Horses on Productive and Physiological Indicators

Svetlana Sukhanova, Nina Pozdnyakova, Alyona Tarasova
The paper studies the impact of linseed cake in the diet of Russian Heavy Draft growers on their productive and physiological indicators. For the experiment, the Russian Heavy Draft growers were divided into three groups. The reference group of animals had basic diet, the 1st test group had the diet...
Proceedings Article

Simulation of Mixing Process in Drum Mixer with Different Topology of Material Flows

D.M. Borodulin, I.A. Bakin, D.V. Sukhorukov, S.A. Ratnikov
The article contains a mathematical description of the process of mixing bulk materials in a drum aggregate using elements of mathematical statistics, theory of probability and averaging models. A random stationary process is a flow that is formed by means of dispensers in this case. The correlation...
Proceedings Article

Use of Red Grape Leaves Extracts in Food Production

L.A. Oganesyants, E.I. Kuzmina, A.L. Panasyuk, D.A. Sviridov
One of the most promising areas for the development of the viticulture and wine industry is the use of secondary resources. A new element in the solution of this problem can be the use of the vegetative parts of the vine-growing plant, namely, the red leaves, which have a large supply of antioxidants...
Proceedings Article

Productive and Adaptive Qualities of Saanen Goats In Tyumen Oblast

M.A. Svyazhenina, N.I. Tatarkina, E.A. Ponomareva, M.A. Chasovschikova
Dairy goat farming is one of the promising areas of animal farming. Modern milk production necessitates not only certain technical solutions in production arrangement, but primarity high yield animals adapted to industrial production. Saanen is one of the most fitting breeds for milk production. This...
Proceedings Article

Immunogenetic Characteristics of Dairy Cattle of Different Populations in the Tyumen Region

M.A. Svyazhenina
Modern dairy cattle breeding is based on the usage of various breeds of livestock. However, among this variety there are leading breeds. In Russia as well as in the world one of the most common breed is the Holstein breed. Besides, black-and-white and Simmental cattle are widely used. Each of them has...
Proceedings Article

Change of Physical State of Agrosoils under Irrigation

V.L. Tatarintsev, L.M. Tatarintsev, P.A. Myagkiy
The physical condition of agricultural soils is the main characteristic of their stability in relation to anthropogenic activities. One of the main reasons that have a serious impact on the physical condition of agricultural soils and are formed on their agrocenosis is their artificial irrigation. The...
Proceedings Article

Factors of Increasing the Productivity of Potatoes In vitro

Vladimir V. Morozov, Yulia N. Fedorova, Mikhail B. Telpuk, Larisa N. Fedorova
The promising trend in increasing the productivity of potatoes is efficient use of plant growth regulators and microfertilizers. The paper presents the assessment of the current study on the influence of various substances and defines the need to identify the influence of growth regulators on the net...
Proceedings Article

Ferments Activity in Pigs Digestive Organs at Postnatal Period of Different Stages

M.G. Terentieva, R. N. Ivanova, N.V. Shchiptsova, G. A. Larionov, A.Yu. Lavrentiev, N.V. Evdokimov, V. A. Alekseev, I.N. Madebeykin, A.I. Dimitrieva
We have determined the patterns for age-specific changes related to activity of aspartateaminotransferase, alanineaminotransferase, gamma glutamyltransferase, ?-amylase, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase in different parts of the stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenal, empty, ileac, cecum, colic...
Proceedings Article

Phase Changes of Enzyme Activity in Hind Gut Tissues of Piglets

M.G. Terentieva, R. N. Ivanova, G. A. Larionov, I. A. Alekseev, V.G. Semenov
This article describes nature and intensity of age-related changes in the activity of transferases, phosphatases and a-amylase in the tissues of middle and bung guts of the large intestine of piglets in colostrum, colostrum-dairy, first, second and third dairy, dairy-plant, first and second plant phases...
Proceedings Article

Improving Technology of Biscuit Semi-Finished Products Using Pumpkin Derived Products

Irina Alekseevna Timoshenkova, Elena Vladimirovna Moscvicheva, Maya Vladimirovna Bernavskaya, Dariya Alekseevna Chernikova, Yekaterina Yurievna Fedinishina
A possibility and expediency of pumpkin seeds flour utilization for production of biscuit semi-finished product was studied; the influence of the flour on consumer properties of the product was investigated. Studies were conducted on organoleptic and physicochemical indicators of the finished biscuit...
Proceedings Article

Modelling Humus Reserves with Livestock Wastes Application

Anatoly Vladimirovich Tingayev, Aleksandr Stepanovich Davydov
Application of livestock wastes during three years has exerted generally positive influence on humus storage. Pig effluents application assisted in storing the total forms of nutrient elements in comparison to the bench-mark data and control. The more significant storage of nutrient elements in soil...
Proceedings Article

Hematological Changes in Dogs and Cats With Ectoparasitosis in Northern Trans-Urals

Yulya Tkacheva, Larisa Glazunova
Skin is the most vulnerable and extensive body area in mammals. The clinical manifestation of dermatopathies may vary from minor irritation to extensive ulcers causing severe discomfort and disturbance of homeostasis. The aim of the research was to study the hematological status of dogs and cats with...
Proceedings Article

Winter Triticale Mineral Nutrition Elements Ratio Depending on Seeding Rate

S.L. Tolstova, L.G. Shashkarov, G. A. Mefodiev
The article deals with the maintenance and removal of elements of mineral nutrition by winter triticale plants on gray forest soils of the south-eastern part of the Volga-Vyatka zone, depending on the seeding rate and variety. The accumulation of elements of mineral nutrition is significantly influenced...
Proceedings Article

New Aspects in Technology of Production of Raw Milk

Galina Ovsyannikova, Elena Uhina, Marina Sysoeva
The authors analyse modern tendencies of development in the branch of dairy cattle breeding in the conditions of the cluster. Monitoring of effectiveness of using dairy cattle was conducted in order to form an optimal structure in the region. The productive qualities of milk of red-mottled, Simmental,...
Proceedings Article

Study of Physiological Properties of Salad Oils Used in Healthful and Dietary Meals

V.N. Vasilenko, L.N. Frolova, I.V. Dragan, N.A. Mikhaylova
Human life quality and activity are greatly influenced by nutrition since unhealthy diet can entail chronic diseases. Therefore, the authors of the paper make an attempt to dwell on some kinds of food products that are consumed by people on a daily basis, namely oils. The paper deals with the functional...
Proceedings Article

Identification of Phytotoxic and Phytopathogenic Fungi on Grains and Wheat Seedlings

A.V. Pankova, L.R. Valiullin, D.V. Afordoanyi, R.I. Safin, A.R. Valiev, R.M. Nizamov, S.Z. Validov
Fungal phytopathogens are responsible for significant losses in agriculture worldwide. Diagnosis of seed infestation by fungal strains causing plant diseases or producing toxins is important for sustainable agriculture. Since plants are always colonized by fungal strains there is a demand in approaches...
Proceedings Article

Features of Seeds Microbiome for Spring Wheat Varieties from Different Regions of Eurasia

R.I. Safin, L.Z. Karimova, R.M. Nizamov, A.R. Valiev, S.Z. Validov, D.I. Faizrakhmanov
The aim of the study was to investigate the peculiarities of microbiome and seed bacterial endophytes isolated from different varieties of spring wheat grown in different areas of Eurasia (European part of Russia (Volga region), countries of Central Asia). The main method of the microbiome studies was...
Proceedings Article

Research of Composition and Properties of Pumpkin Pomace as Functional Food Ingredient

N M Derkanosova, O A Vasilenko, O V Peregonchaya, S A Sokolova, I I Zajceva, I N Ponomareva, S A Shelamova
Food fibers are considered as nutrients, deficiency of which in a diet is pointed out in numerous studies. It is recommended to introduce both raw materials rich in cellulose, pectin, hemicelluloses, and isolated dietary fibers in the formulation of food products as sources of food fiber. On the basis...
Proceedings Article

Impact of Precision Seeding on Yield Of Sugar Beet

V. V. Vasilenko, S. V. Vasilenko, N N Achkasova
The yield of sugar beet depends not only on soil and climatic conditions, but also on the quality of the distribution of plants along the sowing series of these plants. The maximum yield is obtained with the optimal value of the average interval between plants, and all intervals should be the same with...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Vibration on Resistance Force of Plough

V. V. Vasilenko, S. V. Vasilenko, N N Achkasova
Vibration of the working bodies decreases the force of traction resistance of the plough for ploughing the soil. Vibration is spontaneous and forced. Spontaneous vibration comes from the variable resistance of the soil, and forced vibration requires add
Proceedings Article

Epizootological situation with demodicosis infestation of dogs in the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation

Elena O. Vozgorkova, Nadezhda S. Bespalova, Sergey N. Semyonov
The paper presents the study of epizootological situation with demodicosis infestation of dogs in the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2017. The retrospective and operational analysis of veterinary reports of public and private veterinary institutions was carried out. In...
Proceedings Article

Proteinates of Microelements are a Way to Increasing Milk Quality

Georgy Aleksandrovich Yarmots, Petrovna Yarmots Lyudmila
This paper reports on experience of using a feed additive based on proteinates of zinc, copper, manganese and selenium in various dosage. The studies have shown a positive influence on metabolic processes of cows during the increasing of milk production. Application of the feed additive facilitated increased...
Proceedings Article

Natural Sorbents in Agriculture

Georgy Aleksandrovich Yarmots, Petrovna Yarmots Lyudmila
The main characteristic of sorbents is their polarity. The function of additives is based on their ability to connect and remove harmful substances from the animal stomach. The paper describes the influence of natural sorbents - zeolite and bentonite - on nutrient digestibility, milk productivity and...
Proceedings Article

Developing and Testing Model for Investment Risk Assessment in Agriculture

Liudmila Anatolievna Zaporozhtseva, Tatiana Vladislavovna Sabetova, Julia Viktorovna Tkacheva
The urgency of the present study is due to the absence of any reliable method for investment risk assessment in agribusiness which impedes attracting and control of investment processes in this sector of economy. The article presents a new approach to modelling investment risk assessment applicable for...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Biopreparation "Alirin-B" on Cytomorphometric Characteristics of Conidia of Fungus Fusarium spp. Causing Potato Dry Rot

Nadezhda Zhilinskaya, Svetlana Eliseeva, Ekaterina Milovanovich, Iulia Bazarnova
Food and agricultural product safety during manufacture and turnover is a keystone in development of food market in many countries. Fusarium dry rot is the most common plant disease. Biological protection of agricultural plants is one of the alternative methods to reduce soil damage against mineral fertilizers....
Proceedings Article

Recycling and Standardization Aspects of Nigella sativa in the Food Industr

E.Yu. Egorova, I.Yu. Reznichenko, E.O. Ermolaeva
Black cumin seeds and products of its processing - butter and semi-skimmed flour - have high nutritional and market value. At the same time, there are no unified state or international requirements and standard methodologies for confirming the authenticity and quality of butter, flour and food products...
Proceedings Article

The Use of Low Intensity Laser Therapy for the Reduction of Technology Stress of Cows

Anna V. Deryugina, Аleksandr G. Samodelkin, Marina N. Ivashchenko, Pavel S. Ignatyev, Marina V. Zolotova
Morphological and biochemical changes in RBCs of cattle suffered a technology stress and its correction by LILT are analyzed in the paper. The study object was the whole blood of physiologically healthy black-and-white cows suffered a technology stress and the blood of not stressed animals. The blood...
Proceedings Article

Use of Carbon Dioxide for Transport of Rabbit Meat

Evgeny N. Neverov, Alexey N. Grinyuk
In recent years, the production and consumption of rabbit meat have increased since it has a number of advantages compared to other types of meat, and refrigerated rabbit meat, unlike frozen meat, has higher palatability, retains a greater number of micro and macronutrients. At the same time, there is...
Proceedings Article

Prospects of Rural Areas Development in South of Tyumen Region

Larisa Leonidovna Pavlova, Elena Andreevna Kolesnik, Elena Leonidovna Filatova
The article gives an estimate of the social-economic situation in the south of Tyumen region, which has pointed to the crisis in the agricultural sector. In this regard, the authors have developed approaches to the development of rural areas in the south of the region to provide the population with food...
Proceedings Article

Tower-Type Grain Dryer with the Recovery of Cooling Air and Dryer Agent Operating on Liquid Fuel

V.F. Sorochinsky
The new space-planning solutions are proposed that allowed transferring a tower-type grain dryer from gas to liquid fuel while maintaining the recovery of cooling air and partial recovery of the dryer agent from the lower part of the drying zone. In this case, the drying zone is divided into upper and...
Proceedings Article

Features of Implementation of Precision Agriculture Technologies on Cultivated Slope Lands

Sergey Anatolyevich Vasilyev
The article discusses the specific features of implementation of precision farming technologies on cultivated slope lands. Culti-vated slope land is a natural-territorial complex, the natural vege-tation of which is mostly replaced by agrocenoses. Because of their ecological instability, the complex...
Proceedings Article

Dynamics of Histological Parameters in Treating Dogs' Festering Wounds with Extracellular Matrix

N.A. Struchkov, K.R. Nifontov, M.N. Yakovleva
The study describes ways of obtaining extracellular matrix from livestock organs and using the obtained powder and gel in practical veterinary medicine and presents the description of the obtained histological results.
Proceedings Article

Improving the Mechanization of High-Quality Seed Production

Vladimir Ivanovich Orobinsky, Alexander Pavlovich Tarasenko, Aleksey Mikhailovich Gievsky, Aleksey Viktorovich Chernyshov, Ivan Vasilyevich Baskhakov
This paper presents the indicators of quality of the grain obtained by harvesting winter wheat with conventional and rotary combine harvesters. It was identified that rotary combines substantially decrease both shattering and micro-damage to grain. The results of the research indicate that agribusiness...
Proceedings Article

Assessment of the Innovative Development of the Vegetable Farming Industry

Natalia Medvedeva, Ekaterina Kalininskaya
This paper provides a set of methodological tools including an assessment of the efficiency of introducing new technologies in vegetable farming, the main parameters of business entities, and a methodology of estimating the criteria, whose aggregation allows to define the strategic priorities of an organization's...
Proceedings Article

Mathematical Simulation of Defecate Distribution by a Centrifugal Working Tool

Nikolay Petrovich Kolesnikov, Anatoliy Petrovich Dyachkov, Vladimir Pavlovich Shatskiy, Ivan Alekseevich Spitsyn, Aleksey Dmitrievich Brovchenko
The article is devoted to theoretical studies of defecate distribution over the soil surface by a centrifugal working tool. Defecate has physical and mechanical properties which are similar to those of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, for its distribution, fertilizer spreaders with centrifugal working...
Proceedings Article

Changes in Morphological and Biochemical Parameters of Blood of Broiler Chickens Caused by Use of Feed Additives

Zulfiya Petrovna Mukhamediarova, Anna Sergeevna Mizhevikina, Irina Aleksandrovna Lykasova
NaBiKat and Sinbilite are feed additives that stimulate erythropoiesis and saturation of erythrocytes with hemoglobin, as well as activate the metabolism of proteins, minerals, and carbohydrates. The combined use of additives did not reveal any pronounced increase in the effect of stimulating productivity....
Proceedings Article

Seed Refinement in the Harvesting and Post-Harvesting Process

Vladimir Ivanovich Orobinsky, Aleksey Mikhailovich Gievsky, Ivan Vasilyevich Baskhakov, Aleksey Viktorovich Chernyshov
Over recent years the quality of crop seeds in our country leaves much to be desired. To have seeds that meet the requirements of all-Union State Standard, it is necessary to reduce the level of grain injury in the process of grain crop production. When harvesting crop seeds, a rotary combine harvester...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Bio-Organic Modification of Nutrient Solution on Mineral and Carbon Nutrition of Plants of Tomato in Greenhouses

N.L. Adaev, A.N. Adaev, I.M. Bamatov, A.G. Amaeva, A.H. Zanilov
Experience has proven that, in search of innovative solutions it is often necessary to return to the known fundamental principles of the functioning of agroecosystems. The only problem remains the question of giving the “outdated” solutions a certain manufacturability and their adaptation to the current...
Proceedings Article

Problems of the Protection of Flora in Chechen Republic

M.A.-M. Astamirova, A.S. Abdurzakova, R.S. Magomadova, B.A. Khasueva, S.A. Israilova, E.L. Tasueva, Kh. R. Khanaeva, E.Sh. Dudagova
The reduction of plant biodiversity occurs for various reasons. Particular attention should be paid to the territory of the reserves and reserves, especially after the war, their restoration, which takes place at a slow pace. The main condition for preserving the biodiversity of Chechnya is the optimization...
Proceedings Article

The Ecological and Geographical Analysis and Modeling of Spatial Distribution of Zabrus Tenebrioides Goeze with the Help of Geoinformational Systems

T.A. Avtaeva, Sh. A. Kushalieva, A.V. Skripshincky
The article with the help of the methods of geoinformation modeling determined the extent to which the conditions of different territories of the world are suitable for the habitat of Zabrus tenebrioides according to climatic parameters. The research is performed according to the data from 279 points...
Proceedings Article

Results of the Research on the Topic of Ecologically Safe Technology of Planting Potatoes with a Help of Liquid Organic Fertilizers

T.S. Baybulatov, I.B. Magaramov, S.R. Chabibov, О.M. Ajdemirov, M.G. Islamov, S.М. Minatullaev
Current paper examines the usage of liquid fertilizers in Russia and abroad, states the effectiveness of the usage of liquid organic fertilizers, which is in reducing the cost of production and reducing the environmental impact on the environment. We examine a resource-saving technology of using fertilizers...
Proceedings Article

In Vitro Reproduction and Ex Vitro Adaptation of Complex Resistant Grape Varieties

A.A. Batukayev, D.О. Palaeva, М.S. Batukaev, E.А. Sobralieva
The research object is complex-resistant grape varieties. Intensively growing green shoots of grapes were taken as initial samples which were cut into single-eye cuttings and then meristems were extracted in laminar boxes. Experiments have shown that regeneration of shoots from extracted apexes occurred...
Proceedings Article

Effectiveness of Growth Regulators Application of Table Variety Moldovany Yield and Quality in Postharvest Storage During Fungicide Load Reduction

A. Batukaev, S. Levchenko, А. Batukaev, I. Vasylyk, V. Boyko, D. Belash
The influence of growth regulators was studied based on yield and quality of table variety 'Moldova' and by the dynamics of post-harvest storage. The use of growth regulators during 30% fungicide load reduction enhances the weight of grapes and berries harvest by 11-14%, increases the mass concentration...
Proceedings Article

Intra-Soil Pulse Continuum-Discrete Moistening for Soil and Water Preservation

A. A. Batukaev, V. P. Kalinichenko, A. E. Rykhlik, D. O. Palaeva
Outdated technologies prevent the civilization from its development in the context of globalization. There is a preventing factor to apply the nature-resembling technologies that is a generally accepted simulation frontal gravity continuum-isotropic paradigm of irrigation and drainage, which causes soil...
Proceedings Article

Biomorphological Analysis of Forest Flora of Chechen Republi

E.R. Baybatyrova
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the structure of the forest flora of the Chechen Republic. Based on herbarium material and literary sources, 309 species of vascular plants belonging to 180 genera and 76 families have been studied. According to the groups of the biomorphological...
Proceedings Article

High Technologies of Processing of Gourd Seeds

V.V. Derevenko, G.I. Kasianov, M.P. Bakhmet, O.V. Kosenko, A.M. Magomedov
Gourds include watermelons, melons, zucchini and pumpkins, which occupy large areas and belong to large-tonnage crops. To increase the efficiency of processing the fruits of gourds is possible due to the integrated processing of their seeds. The problem of rational processing of gourd seeds with the...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Pesticide Carbocide on Soil Microorganisms

Ayna M. Dokhtukayeva, Tanzila M. Khamzatova, Yakhita S. Usaeva, Fatima S. Turlova, Luiza G. Molochaeva, Madina M. Arsanova, Amina L. Elderkhanova
Pesticides enter the nature as a result of human economic activity and represent a major hazard for people's health. As a result of studying production and experimental cartocide pesticide doses on soil microorganisms we have revealed the biodegradation capability of cartocide. In particular, it has...
Proceedings Article

A Systematic Review of Albiflorous Carnations of North Caucasus

A.S. Dudagova, A.M. Umaeva, Z.I. Shakhgirieva, M.A-M. Astamirova, A.R. Baibatirova, E.L. Tasueva, A.A. Abumuslimova, Ya.S. Gapaev
The article provides a systematic review of 8 species of the genus Dianthus L. of North Caucasus, focusing on their morphology and ecology. Most of the studied species have a regional ecology and are found in arid basins. But still their potential ecological capabilities are very broad, as evidenced...
Proceedings Article

Pastoralism in Kalmykia: Historical Experience and Modernity

A.N. Komandzhayev, E.A. Komandzhayev, O.N. Abeyeva, T.E. Tsekeyeva
The article discusses the developing of pastoralism in Kalmykia that is being studied in a limited number of works. Moreover, the researchers did not try to make comparative historical parallels with modernity. Even though nomadology has been developing over two centuries, in the modern period, discussions...
Proceedings Article

Biodiversity of Plant Pathogens in the Context of International Economic Issue: Case Study of Tilletia Controversa Kuehn

A.P. Shutko
Globalization as a process of world economic, political and cultural integration requires strengthening of control over dangerous plant diseases, pests and weeds. This is evidenced by strengthening of phytosanitary requirements in some countries (the People's Republic of China imposed a ban on wheat...
Proceedings Article

Food and Ecological Safety of Grape By-Products

P.R. Tagirova, M.S. Khasikhanov, G.I. Kasyanov, S.S. Saydulaev, Erzhapova Masaeva, Malaev R.S., Dzhankhotov M.D., А.А.
The import substitution program contributed to intensive growth of domestic viticulture and winemaking. In the southern regions of Russia, more than 250 thousand tons of grapes are processed into juice and wine every year. More than 50 thousand tons of grape pomace can be used for producing more than...
Proceedings Article

Rare Species of Inula L. Genus and Their Protection in Central Caucasus

A.Ya. Tamakhina, A. A. Gadieva, R. A. Tiev, Z.-G.S Shibzukhov, Z. L. Kantsalieva
The article presents the results of studies of diversity of species and condition of cenopopulations of Inula L. species in ecotopes of the Central Caucasus on the example of Kabardino-Balkaria republic. Inula L. genus is represented by Inula helenium L., I. orientalis L., I. magnifica Lipsky, I. grandiflora...
Proceedings Article

Forage Plants of Chechnya and Classification of Natural Forage Lands

M.A. Taysumov, M.A.-M. Astamirova, R.M. Umarov, A.S. Abdurzakova, R.S. Magomadova, S.A. Israilova, Kh.R. Khanaeva, B.A. Khasueva
This paper reviews the results of botanical studies of the plant cover of natural forage lands of Chechnya and adjacent territories with the goal of developing recommendations for their sustainable use and protection. The study reveals the typological structure and territorial distribution of acreages;...
Proceedings Article

On The History of Formation and Ways of Penetration of the Relict Dendroflora into Chechnya and Adjacent Territories

M.A. Taysumov, M.A.-M. Astamirova, A.M. Umaeva, Z.I. Shahgireeva, A.S. Abdurzakova, R.S. Magomadova, S.A. Israilova, R.M. Umarov
The article provides a detailed review of scientific publications devoted to the study of the forests of the North Caucasus starting with the relict tertiary flora replaced by the alpine vegetation of the ice age (Kuznetsov N.I., Medvedev Ya.S.), followed by the steppe and highland-siccocolous formations...
Proceedings Article

Asteraceae in Flora of Argunskiy Biological Reserve

М.U. Umarov, R.M. Umarov, H.D. Dulaev, R.H. Mamadzhanov, L.S. Karataev
A study of flora in Argunskiy Biological Reserve in Chechen Republic, with over 490 species of vascular plants. Asteraceae family was investigated in particular detail, including 60 species and 38 genera. Centaurea is presented in 7 species, Artemisia, Inula - 5 species each; 3 species each of Cirsium...
Proceedings Article

Epizootology, Species Composition, Peculiarities of Biological Revolution and Population Ecology of Pathogens of Cattle Hypodermosis in the Chechen Republic

Sh.V. Vatsaev, A.Z. Jamalova, Z.T. Baisarova, A.M. Plieva, A-Kh.A. Saidullaev
The article presents data on the distribution, peculiarities of the biological development and population ecology of the pathogens of cattle hypodermosis in the Chechen Republic, extensiveness and intensity of invasion in different climatic zones of the Chechen Republic; dependence of the epizootic situation...
Proceedings Article

Implementation of Ecosystem Nanostructures as Indicators of the Processes on Agricultural Lands

A.A. Abumuslimov, F.D. Alakhverdiev, E.R. Baibatyrova, I.A. Abumuslimova, R.U. Bankurova
The paper studies topical problems of land degradation taking place on the territories of irrigation systems. The authors attempt to propose the most promising approach to reveal transformations occurring on agricultural lands of northwestern Caspian Sea region. The work implements geobotanical indicators...
Proceedings Article

Biodiversity as the Basis for Sustainable Development of Mountain Areas

H. Sh. Zaburaeva, As. А. Daukaev, Ch. Sh. Zaburaev, М. B. Sedieva
The article discloses an increasing role of biodiversity in strategies of sustainable development of mountain areas. Unique character and attractiveness of mountain ecosystems due to significant biological, landscape and ethno genetic diversity and their sensibility to anthropogenic have been discussed....