Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering (AME 2016)

Session: Chapter 5 Materials Process Engineering & Properties

43 articles
Proceedings Article

Design of Novel Energy Recovery Damper Based on EAP

Zhen-Tao Wang, Jian-Bo Cao, Shi-Ju E, Tian-Feng Zhao, Can Yang, Zhao Gao, Han-Pin Luo, Zhong-Yao Wu
Damper is an important part of vehicle suspension system, containing the nonlinear vibration system of elastic force and damping force, this system generates vibration excited by road irregularities and vibration source such as engine. To solve shortcomings of the traditional vehicle that consumes energy...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Raw Materials Ratio on Properties of New Magnesium Phosphate Cement

Jin-Mei Dong, Hong-Fa Yu, Xue-Ying Xiao, Jing Wen, Ying Li, Cheng-Gong Chang, Wei-Xin Zheng
the new Magnesium Phosphate Cement (MPC) was prepared by using the by-products of extracting lithium boron magnesium oxide (B-MgO ) as raw material. The influence of hydration hardening process was studied by testing setting time and compressive strength of different raw materials ratio of MPC. The phase...
Proceedings Article

Test Study on Cube Compressive Strength of Recycled Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

Peng Wang, Xiang-Gang Zhang, Fang Wang, Ming-Rong Deng, Wen-Bo Qin, Qi Tian
In order to study cube compressive strength of recycled lightweight aggregate concrete, with the change parameters of replacement rate of recycled lightweight coarse aggregate, 15 standard cube test blocks were designed and produced to carry out compressive strength test. The failure process and failure...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Surface Roughness on Diffusion Bonding of High Nb Containing TiAl Alloy

Lei Zhu, Xiang-Yi Xue, Bin Tang, Hong-Chao Kou, Jin-Shan Li
The solid-state diffusion bonding experiments of the high Nb containing TiAl alloy were successfully carried out at the 1100 under a uniaxial pressure of 30MPa for 45min, and the microstructure as well as the shear strength of the diffusion bonding interface with different surface roughness were investigated....
Proceedings Article

Study on the Influence of Thickness on the Cold Bending Limit of Magnesium Sheets

Guo-Hui Quan, Xu-Yong Zhao
The plastic property of AZ31B sheet is poor at room temperature, so taking it as the object. Based on ABAQUS platform, FEM models are established. Moreover, ductile damage value is used as the indication of the crack, and based on the linear interpolation mathematical model, the minimum relative bending...
Proceedings Article

Study on Decolorization of Methylene Blue by H2O2 Catalyzed with Iron-loaded Hydrated Cement Particles

Bo Jiang
In this study, a new type of heterogeneous catalyst based on cement matrix composite was developed. Hydrated cement particles (HCP) were used as the carrier material to immobilize the ferric iron produced by Fe2+/H2O2 system. Iron load bearing by new catalyst was calculated to be about 130.5mg/g. The...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Preparation Method on the Performance of 10Ni/MgAl2O4 for Dry Reforming of Coke Oven Gas

Cheng Wu, Hong-Wei Cheng, Yuan-Zhi Wang, Xiong-Gang Lu
MgAl2O4 spinel, as support of the 10Ni/MgAl2O4 catalyst which used for coke oven gas dry reforming, was prepared by sol-gel, coprecipitation and urea hydrolysis method. The catalysts were prepared by impregnation. The MgAl2O4 and 10Ni/MgAl2O4 were both calcined at 800 oC for 5 h and the samples were...
Proceedings Article

Mechanical Structure Design of Stress-generating System of Low-frequency Mechanical Spectrum Apparatus

Zheng-Cun Zhou, Jie Du, Hong Yang, Yong-Jian Yan, Su-Yi Gu
The shear stress-generating system is designed and calculated in low-frequency mechanical spectrum apparatus to obtain the 10-3 relative strain for the pure Al specimen with dimensions Ø1mm×50mm in this paper. The physical dimension of Helmholtz coil, the specification of enamel wire and the number of...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Powder Characteristics on Rheological Properties of Alumina Slurries

Wen-Jie Yuan, Qing Huang, Cheng-Ji Deng, Hong-Xi Zhu
Effects of powder characteristics on rheological properties of alumina slurries were preliminarily investigated by measuring the particle size distribution and flow curves under steady and oscillatory shear conditions. The particle size distribution of three kinds of alumina fine powders was fitted based...
Proceedings Article

Value Engineering Method for Selection of Gas Pipeline Materials

Jia-You Liu
Selecting reasonable gas pipeline materials is of great significance to improve the safety and reliability of gas transmission and distribution system and reduce the project cost in gas engineering. A method used for selection of gas pipeline materials is presented used VE theory. In this method, a mathematical...
Proceedings Article

Ink-Bottle Pore Changes in Cement Concrete Corroded by Environmental Coupling Effect

Lei Yu, Guo-Qing Zhang, Zheng Li
3 kinds of cement concretes are listed as follow: normal concrete, air-entrained concrete with 4% air content, concrete with 15% fly ash and 4% air content. Experiment methods of environmental coupling effect were designed. Model had been proposed in order to classify ink-bottle pore. Contents and shapes...
Proceedings Article

A Metal Cylindrical Shell Expansion Loading Technique based on Rock Triaxial Testing System

Shao-Xing Zhang, Xiang-Yu Li, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Fang-Yun Lu
This paper presents an expansion loading technique for metal cylindrical shell to effectively achieve a one-dimensional, high-strength and quasi-static tensile loading on shell sidewall. A quasi-static axial compression is firstly loaded on the filling polymer via rock triaxial testing system (RTTS),...
Proceedings Article

Preparation of Activated Carbon from Waste Penicillin Mycelium

Mi-Mi Chen, Tie-Lin Fan, Feng-Qing Zhao
We proposed a clean and safe method of preparation of activated carbon from waste penicillin mycelium by first soaking it in aqueous alkaline solution, to remove protein by filtration. Then the protein-free filter cake can be used to produce activated carbon without NOX emission. The optimal conditions...
Proceedings Article

Research on Defects of Hastelloy C-276 Tube Stagger Spinning Process

Cheng Liu, Sheng-Li Guo, Qi-Fei Zheng, Sheng-Pu Liu
The simulation of hastelloy-c276 tube stagger spinning process was carried out by the finite element software of simufact to reveal the reason of defects of the tube. The magnitudeand variation rule of uplift and diameter extension defects were analyzed under different technical parameters. Experiments...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Loading Quantity on the Properties of Quartz Sand Powder via Mechanical Ball Milling Method

Fang Wang, Xiu-Qin Wang, Chao Yang, Jie-Guang Song, Hao Huang
In order to improve the utilization and added value of the Yangtze river sand, the raw materials for preparing high performance quartz sand insulating brick were investigated, the following conclusions can be obtained through investigating the influence of mechanical milling loading quantity on performance...
Proceedings Article

Stress Relieve in High Rigidity Metal Component Added Mass by Vibration

Xue-Wu Dong, Bing Li, Jun-Hong Cheng, Dai Ren, Jun-Hao Zhang, Han-Shan Zhang
Vibratory stress relief(VSR) is carried out by using mechanical eccentric vibration aging machine. It is the common method to remove the residual stress of the metal component, with energy saving, environmental protection, highly efficiency, low cost and other advantages. However, due to the limitation...
Proceedings Article

Preparation and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Nanocellulose by High Pressure Homogenization

Tiao-Kun Fu, Ji-Hua Li, Xiao-Yi Wei, Fei Wang, Li-Hong Cui, Yi-Hong Wang
Nanocellulose was extracted from pineapple leaf using high pressure homogenization (HPH) in a liquid, homogeneous state. After optimizing conditions, nanocellulose was obtained at 100 MPa for 45 cycles with the diameter of 4-10 nm. The nanocellulose was cellulose II, with the crystallization index reducing...
Proceedings Article

Distance-field-based Layered Manufacturing of FGM Objects

Hong-Mei Zhou, Zhi-Yang Wang
An approach of distance-field-based layered manufacturing (LM) of FGM objects is presented in this paper. Firstly, a 3D model is sliced and scanned to a series of 2D point clouds. Then, through uniformly subdividing each 2D point cloud we can compute the signed distance field of each grid points. According...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on a Novel Solar Watering Tube for Producing Water from the Air

Hui-Zhong Zhao, Jun-Feng Cheng
In this paper, one novel solar adsorption watering tube was designed. Solar watering tube (SWT) is an independent unit producing water from air, which uses solar energy to drive the production process. Compared with the traditional methods of producing water, the production process of SWT bases on adsorption/desorption...
Proceedings Article

Analysis Combustion Gas Composition of Solid Waste

Li-Hua Song
Analyzed, the results show that the EGA analysis can effectively characterize solid waste in each stage of pyrolysis. Using the EGA technology, such as paint. RDF release in different stages of the gas composition in the combustion process.Gasification and combustion dynamic characteristics. To master...
Proceedings Article

Gold Recovery from a Gold Tailing by Floatation and Thiourea Leaching

Wen-Juan Li, Liu-Lu Cai, Yong-Sheng Song, Gui-Ying Zhou, Yong Chen
With the feature of high pyrite, high gold, fine gold dissemination in a gold tailing, experimental studies of floatation and thiourea leaching were carried out on a gold ore. The results showed that single floatation or thiourea leaching process was not suitable for this tailing. The grade and recovery...
Proceedings Article

Process Mineralogy of Uranium Ore with High Fluorine

Liu-Lu Cai, Xiao-Lan Mo, Shuang Liu, Cheng-Ying Zhou, Wei Qu
Process mineralogy of a uranium ore which had U (0.22%) and F (1.04%) was investigated by modern SEM-based mineral liberation analysis (MLA) system and traditional process mineralogy research methods. The results indicate that traces of uranium minerals are mainly pitchblende, small amount of coffinite...
Proceedings Article

Synchronous Determination of Copper, Iron, Manganese, Nickel, Cobalt and Arsenic in Bioleaching Solution by ICP-AES

Wei Qu, Cheng-Ying Zhou, Shuang Liu
This paper provided a method for determination of Copper, Iron, Manganese, Nickel, Cobalt and Arsenic in bioleaching solution by ICP-AES. Working conditions of the instrument and selection of analytical spectral lines were tested and optimized. The detection limit was 0.002, 0.003, 0.001, 0.003, 0.007,...
Proceedings Article

Investigation of Micro Defect on the Shear Crack Growth Properties Using FRANC2D

V. Sarfarazi, Hadi Haeri
In this article the non-linear finite element method is used to analyze the effect of presence of micro pore near a crack tip on both of the characteristics of crack tip plastic zone (its shape and size) and crack growth properties (such as crack growth length and crack initiation angle) under pure shear...
Proceedings Article

The Preparation and Processing Technology of PLA Superfine Fiber Non-woven Materials

He Qiu, Wei Zhang, Qi-Wen Lu, Ting-Ting Huang, Xin Xu, Yu Zhang
In view of the disadvantages of superfine fiber nonwovens materials made by polypropylene (PP), such as poor hydrophilcity, deficiency of antibacterial property, poor hand feeling, we chose polylactic acid (PLA) slices as the raw material to make superfine fiber non-woven materials, which is quite antibacterial...
Proceedings Article

Real-time Surveillance System of Mechanical Specific Energy Applied in Drilling Parameters Optimization

Yong-Xing Sun, Li-Hua Qiao, Hai-Fang Sun, Lie-Xiang Han, Guo Zhang
High efficiency in drilling is measured by Mechanical Specific Energy (MSE). MSE can be expressed mathematically in terms of controllable parameters Weight on Bit (WOB), Rate of Penetration (ROP), Revolutions per Minute (RPM) etc. Once the optimum WOB was determined, the correlation with Torque and Penetration...
Proceedings Article

Research on Synchronous Construction Control Technology for the Pylon and Girder of Maling River Cable-stayed Bridge

Shao-Hui Xiong, You-Jin Zhang
Pier No. 8 of Maling River Bridge was constructed by synchronous construction method of pylon and girder, while pier No. 9 was constructed by conventional construction method. In this paper, synchronous construction feasibility is analyzed theoretically by construction simulation computation based on...
Proceedings Article

Study the Global Performance Index of Parallel Mechanism

Qi-Kai Yu, You-Peng You, Jiang-Yi Han
There are some one-sided in the robot performance index of the current robot. This paper applies delta parallel mechanism to analyze the condition number index and global performance index (GPI). An improved global motion performance volatility index is also introduced according to the deficiency of...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Process Conditions on Interface Properties during Ultrasonic Consolidation Process

Song Zhang, Li-Li Zheng, Hui Zhang
A new friction model is built for ultrasonic consolidation process by considering deformation of foils due to the texture on the surface of sonotrode. Based on the friction model, a thermal-mechanical coupled finite elemental model is built to study the influence of process conditions on interface temperature...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Carbon Fiber Heating Wire Spacing on Concrete Pavement Temperature

Yong Lai, Yan Liu, Dao-Xun Ma, Xin Su
In this paper, the method of melting snow with carbon fiber heating wire (CFHW) buried in concrete pavement is presented to avoid the adverse effects of snow-melting chemicals. The pavement temperature, heating rate and temperature difference are analyzed. It is shown that, with an input power of 500W/m2,...
Proceedings Article

Research of Dimensional Accuracy about Shell Case Double Roller Spinning

Yu Yang
This essay proposed a spinning force calculation method based on rolling force, For the computing method of conventional spinning force sometimes has a great error by neglecting deposit metal before roller, and it is analyzed an effective and accurate way by testing a set of craft experiments. Then setting...
Proceedings Article

The Impact on Dimensional Accuracy of Spinning Products Given by Top End Force

Yu Yang
In the spinning process of aluminum spinning products, the trail top force must be moderate. If trail top force is too small, sulg will be relative rotation with core model, even cast from working area and if trail top force is too strong, it will cause bearing overload of principal axis and trail top....
Proceedings Article

The Study of Nonlinear Flutter Analysis Method for an Aircraft Full Composite Wing with High-aspect-ratio

Sheng-Jun Qiao, Hang-Shan Gao, Jun-Ran Zhang
A nonlinear flutter analysis method using CFD/CSD was presented in this paper. The computational method couples a nonlinear finite element method model with CFD solver. The structural analysis was based on a 4-node thin shell element and a new corotational (CR) formulation, which can be employed to analyze...
Proceedings Article

The Performance Study of Modified Glass Wool Board External Thermal Insulation System and the Application in the Energy-efficient Construction in Existing Building

Guo-Zhong Lu, Xue-Song Zheng, Xiu-Juan Ding, Wei-Xuan Zhao
The composition, system construction, construction technology and function of glass wool board external thermal insulation system were introduced in this paper, the glass wool board was sewed warp and weft direction by basalt fiber and treated by waterproof and flame retardant interface agent (modified...
Proceedings Article

Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Foam Modified Insulation Board by Urethane Oligomer

Guo-Zhong Lu, Wei-Xuan Zhao, Yi-Xun Lv, Xiu-Juan Ding
In this paper, the major research contents include improving the properties of phenolic foams through making urethane oligomer modifiers. Various characterization methods were adopted to analyze the properties and microstructure of phenolic foams. Finally, a new type of phenolic foam, which has good...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Rock Material under Thermal Mechanical Coupling

Xiao-Feng Ma
This paper aims to the physical characteristics of rock mass in the course of rising from room temperature to 600 C. The maximum stress is reduced from 29.95MPa to 15.65MPa when the temperature rises above 400 degrees, the modulus of elasticity decreased by even more than 90% between 250 and 400 C. The...
Proceedings Article

The Overall Design of the Production Line Palletizing Robot

Bin He, Hai-Nan Niu, Quan Liu, Yu-Qi Liu
This study describes the production process of glass production lines; according to the production process is designed to take the line terminal board manipulator, using Pro/E software to design the mechanical structure of the three-dimensional simulation, but also gives some standard parts design and...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Geometric Error of Bearing Parts on the Radial Runout of Rolling Bearing

Yuan-Kun Zhou, Yu-Jun Xue, Zhen-Qiang Chen, Yong-Jian Yu, Ji-Shun Li, Wei Ma
According to the movement relationships and geometric relationships of cylindrical roller bearing parts, the mathematical model of the radial runout of bearing outer ring is established. The principle of algorithm for the radial runout of bearing outer ring is analyzed. Numerical simulation of the motion...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Investigation on Chloride Penetration Properties of Cement-based Materials Containing Graphene Nanoplatelets

Qiong Liu, Run-Dong Gao
Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), as new candidates for nano-sized additives, are potential to improve the mechanical and durability performance of concrete. On the other hand, GNPs will act as conductive fillers to lower the conductivity of concrete, which may induce corrosion problem due to high ions...
Proceedings Article

A Control Method of the Force Loading Electro-hydraulic Servo System Based on BRF

Jing-Wen Fang, Ji-Shun Li, Fang Yang, Yu-Jun Xue
The paper proposed a control method based on the electro-hydraulic servo loading system used on the bearing test rig for aircraft engine. Aiming at the nonlinear problem of the system, a control method is designed based on RBF neural network. This method uses the BRF algorithm of neural network on the...
Proceedings Article

Flame Retardant Finish of Silk Fabric with Dimethyl Phosphonate Doped Silica Sol

Qiang-Hua Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guo-Qiang Chen, Tie-Ling Xing
In this paper, a dimethyl phosphonate doped (P-doped) silica sol was prepared from a tetraethyl silicate inorganic precursor and applied to silk fabric as a flame retardant finish through the sol-gel process. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images...
Proceedings Article

Theoretical Study on Influence Factors of the Angle of Inner Hole Generatrix through Cone Hole Open-die Cold Extrusion

Lei Ma, Peng-Biao Han, Xiao-Lei Ji, Yu-Xi Chen, Jian-Ying Cui, Su-Ling Lu, Jun Li
The plastic deformation characteristic of cone hole open-die cold extrusion was analyzed based on the concepts of hydrodynamics, the stream function of instantaneous velocity field was built. According to the determination of the equation of stream function, the kinematically admissible continuity unstable...
Proceedings Article

Structural Design and Numerical Analysis of Bionic Wheel

Gui-Fen Zhou, Song-Song Ma, Rui Zhang
Based on the structural characteristic and superior performance of traveling on sand of ostrich foot, explored the special role of the ostrich plantar morphology in the process of traveling on sand. Measured the three-dimensional (3D) point cloud of ostrich plantar surface using 3D laser scanner, and...