Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Environmental Engineering

Session: Environmental Science and Energy Engineering

14 articles
Proceedings Article

Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Dustfall in Xi'an City, Northwest China

Ying Chen, Jianqiang Zhao, Wenjuan Yang, Bo Hu
Air pollution caused by Atmospheric Particulate Matter (APM) and its impacts have become one of the most important challenges for public health and environmental quality in China since 2000s. Here we report a study of heavy metal pollution in atmospheric deposition in Xi'an city. Dustfall samples were...
Proceedings Article

The Potential Ecological Risk of Pb for Multi-phase Medium of Artificial Reefs

Yubo Dong, Yuanyuan Dai, Kefeng Liu
Using ICP-MS to detect Pb in the multi-phase mediumin the artificial reef .The results showed that: Pb of sediment is varied from0.138~0.470mg/Kg, mean0.273±0.106mg/Kg,The sediment distribution of Pb decreased in the order: lower> middle> upper layer in each station. Risk evaluation showed that potential...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of GHG Emission Verification of the Iron-Steel Industry — Case Study of an Iron-Steel Company in Hebei Province

Jie Huo, Xiuqin Ma, Yunming Wang, Mengyuan Ge, Yanmin Yue, Xin He
The iron-steel industry is a resource and energy intensive industry and results to abundant GHG emissions because of a mass of fossil fuel consumption. In recent years, air quality in North China becomes worse and worse. In order to analyze the GHG emissions of the iron-steel industry, we made the survey...
Proceedings Article

The Potential Ecological Risk of Cd for Different Benthos in Artificial Reefs

Yuanyuan Dai, Hong Wang, Yan Gao, Chunqiang Hou, Kefeng Liu
Using Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to detect Cd in benthos the artificial reef .The results showed that: Cd of benthos is varied from of 0.011-0.541 g/L, mean 0.188 ± 0.220 g/L. The distribution of Cd decreased in the order: gonads> gills> muscle in different tissues. The enrichment regularity...
Proceedings Article

CPT-Based Assessment of Wave Induced Non-uniformity Liquefaction in Yellow River Delta

Kexian Li, Zhongnian Yang, Dayong Zhou
Liquefaction has caused significant failures and represents a significant problem for the community and geotechnical engineering designers. The survey in the Chengdao sea of Yellow River Delta showed the presence of a large number of pits, geological disasters gullies, landslides, residual body and buried...
Proceedings Article

Study on ESI-based Marine Oil Spill Emergency Response Decision Support

Rongchang Chen, Jing Shi, Chen Liu
On the basis of field coastline investigation and high-resolution satellite images, an ESI database was established for Dapeng Bay and shorelines around it in Shenzhen by applying the Marine Oil-spill Emergency Response Decision Support and Dispatch Command System in this paper. An oil-spill shoreline...
Proceedings Article

Free Fatty Acid Reduction for Biodiesel Production in Reactive Distillation Column

Pawarat Thummasaneh, Kulchanat Prasertsit, Sukritthira Ratanawilai, Sirasit Thipkonglat, Thaicom Ongrattana
To treat high free fatty acid feedstock in biodiesel production, the reduction of free fatty acid by esterification in continuous reactive distillation column was investigated. In this work, ethanol and crude palm oil (CPO) which the molar ratio of ethanol to oil was 8:1 were selected as reactants with...
Proceedings Article

Microwave Drying Machine for Sea Bass Leathers

Tantiviwat Sugchai, Sudram Arkom, Chanthong Apirun, Kerdthongmee Priwan
Microwave drying is a dehydration process that is often used to preserve a food or material. In this study, sea bass leathers were dried by microwave technique. In order to improve the productivity, the microwave energy was applied to decrease the drying time. The sea bass leathers were dried to the...
Proceedings Article

Assessment of Distribution Network Planning Based on Dynamic Weighted Particle Swarm Algorithm with Distributed Generation and Energy Storage

Ming Zeng, Yuanfei Li, Yiqun Liu, Shiyu Meng, Jinyue Dou, Chenjun Sun
The Coordination Planning of distribution network with distributed generation and energy storage is a hot research topic at home and abroad. This paper proposes a multi objective programming model with minimum investment cost and minimum annual operating cost as the objective function; the uncertainty...
Proceedings Article

Testing of a New Electricity-Generating TMD by Shaking Table

Dongho Lee, Dong-ho Ha, Jinkyo F. Choo, Minsung Suh
This paper presents the series of shaking table tests performed on a new electricity-generating Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) called to as Tuned Mass Piezo-Damper (TMPD), which intends to harvest electric power using the vibrational energy of the structure on which it is attached. The tests were conducted...
Proceedings Article

The Stability Analysis on a Predator-Prey Model with Allee Effect

Dongwei Huang, Dongmei Sun, Jianguo Tan
This paper mainly focuses on the stability of predator-prey model, in which Allee effect is exerted on preys, people's capture of predators and preys in the system, and the demonstration of positive equilibrium point's existence and stability with the help of Routh-Hurwitz stability discriminance. Combining...
Proceedings Article

Research on Improving Validity of Public Participation on Rail Transits

Cheng Song, Huan Wang, Jiahong Zhao
The rail transit is playing an important role in solving ground traffic congestion, guiding urban space layout and improving effectiveness of land using. The public are paying more and more attention to its social influences and environmental problems in construction and operation stages. This paper...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Investigations of the Radio Wave Attenuation Processes through the Paths Leaving Buildings

Oleg V. Chernoyarov, Boris V. Matveev, Alexey A. Artemenko
We consider the problem of the determination of the radio wave attenuation factor. We show that the attenuation factor can be used for the information leakage detecting due to the side electromagnetic radiation of information facilities. We illustrate the thematic examples of the experimental determination...
Proceedings Article

Test and Improvement of Flow Distribution in a Sudden Changed Structure

Xiaozhang Zhang, Bin Chen
In this paper, we describe the work on measuring flow distribution down-stream of a 90 elbow, and on improving the flow to satisfy installation of a flow meter. In the sudden changed flow channel, flow velocity distribution is very irregular. Both asymmetry and swirl exist, which cause severe error in...