Proceedings of the 2015 Asia-Pacific Energy Equipment Engineering Research Conference
Session: Energy Chemistry and Chemical Technology
28 articles
Proceedings Article
Recovery of Alumina from Electroslag-Remelting of Ti-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag
Songli Liu, Li Cao, Kuisong Zhu, Junyi Xiang, Pan Huang
The recovery of alumina from electroslag-remelting of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag has been investigated by Bayer process, XRD methods. The effects of NaOH concentration , ratio of liquid to solid, leaching time and temperature, particle size, precipitating time and temperature, calcining temperature...
Proceedings Article
Survey of Estrogenic Activity of Organic Extracts from Water Body from Jilin City Reach of the Second Songhua River
Hongyan Wang, Yanli Xi, Jing Zhang, Shuguang Jin
Objective: To survey estrogenic activity of Environmental estrogens (EEs) pollution in Songhua River water of the second Songhua River.Methods: human breast cancer MCF-7 cell proliferation experiment were used to detect estrogenic activity of organic extracts of organic extracts from water body. Results...
Proceedings Article
Oxidative Damage and Reproductive Toxicity of Organic Extracts of Jilin City Reach of the Second Songhua River on Male Rats
Shuguang Jin, Yanli Xi, Weiqi Sun, Hongyan Wang
Objective: To evaluate the potential hazards of organic pollutants in Jilin City Reach of the second Songhua River. Methods: organic pollutants of water was concentrated and tested by vivo experiments on rats. Results : Testis organ coefficient decreased and sperm deformity rate increased with the increase...
Proceedings Article
Effect of Torrefaction Temperature on Biomass Pyrolysis Using TGA and Py-GC/MS
Dengyu Chen, Hongru Zhang, Dong Liu, Yong Chen
The effects of torrefaction on the pyrolysis of corn stalk were investigated using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and a pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The results showed that with increasing torrefaction temperature, the volatile matter and oxygen content decreased, while...
Proceedings Article
New Brønsted-Acidic Ionic Liquids Based on 8-hydroxyquinoline Cation as Catalysts for the Esterification Reaction of n-hexylic acid
Lincai Peng, Lingxiang Pu, Chen Chen, Shun Yao, Tian Yao, Hang Song
Five new acidic ionic liquids were firstly synthesized from 8-hydroxyquinoline and five kinds of acid such as H2PO4, H2SO4, CH3SO3H, TSOH, HBF4 by one-pot method. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, IR and MS. Acidities of the ILs was determined by Hammett acidity...
Proceedings Article
Adsorption of Ionic Liquids from Cellulosic Hydrolysate by Ion-exchange Resin
Haoran Wu, Shun Yao, Yan Wang, Hang Song
Ionic liquids (ILs) have got wide applications as solvent or catalyst for the conversion of saccharides into valuable chemicals due to their fascinating properties. However, some ILs inevitably occur in separation difficulty from products in aqueous samples since they do have notable solubility in water....
Proceedings Article
Study on the Isomerization Reaction of Turpentine Oil Catalyzed by the Acid-treated HangJin 2# Clay
Jie Zhang, Guanghua Shen, Wanzhuang Mai, Bing Liang, Xiangying Hao, Zhiwei Li, Shunhua Li, Ming Zhang
In order to reduce costs and improve the activity of catalyst in turpentine oil isomerization reaction, two solid acid catalysts (b and c) were prepared by using sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid treated HangJin 2# clay (a), respectively. On the basis of sulfuric acid-treated HangJin 2# clay (b) as...
Proceedings Article
Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Prevulcanized Natural Rubber Latex/Chitosan/Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) Blends
Guang Lu, Heping Yu, Yongzhou Wang, Yongyue Luo, Zongqiang Zeng
In order to obtain natural rubber (NR) latex-based biomaterial, the NR latex concentrate was prepared into prevulcanized natural rubber latex (SNRL) and then blended with a water dispersion of chitosan (CS) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) together, with the total amount of CS and PHB is of 1, 3, 5,...
Proceedings Article
Combined Effect of Plantaricin BM-1 and Refrigeration Storage to Control Listeria Monocytogenes Inoculated in Brined Cooked Ham
Huimin Zhou, Yuanhong Xie,, Hongxing Zhang, Huixia Duan, Shan Shi, Yue Sun, Hui Liu
The effect of plantaricin BM-1 on the behavior of Listeria Monocytogenes in sliced brined cooked ham during refrigerated storage (4°Cand 9°C) was assessed. The combination of low storage temperature (4°C) and plantaricin can significantly reduced viable counts of L. Monocytogenes during storage (P
Proceedings Article
Optimization and Application of Flue Gas Denitrification Control for Thermal Power Units Based on Internal Model Control
Song Gao, Bo Gao, Xiangkun Pang, Xiangrong Meng
The flue gas emissions of thermal power units are widely concerned because of the increasingly strict environment protection requirements. This paper aims at the optimization of flue gas denitrification control for thermal power units. The research introduces the selective catalytic reduction flue gas...
Proceedings Article
Overexpression of the Tryptophan Cluster in Corynebacterium Glutamicum
Hansong Yu, Xiaodi Liu, Jiahuan Liu,, Yuhua Wang, Yaohui Hu
Extract the total DNA of HYHI, Trp cluster were cloned by PCR according to the DNA of HYHI, the length is 7100bp. Then the gene was connect to the expression vector pZ8-1, recombinant plasmid pZ8-1-Trp cluster was obtained. The plasmid was transferred to HYHI. The positive bacteria were induced by IPTG...
Proceedings Article
A Novel Analyzing Method to Coal Mine Image Restoration
Changchun Shang
In order to solve the phenomena that harsh coal mine environment will lead to coal mine monitoring image degradation, a K-fold Cross-Validation image restoration algorithm BP neural network was proposed. Firstly, the images will be blurred by Gaussian white noise. Then, the blurred image and original...
Proceedings Article
The Experimental Study on Thermal Stability of Aqueous Surfactant Solution
Xinnan Song, Yu Wang
Based on the determination of the equilibrium surface tension for anionic surfactant SDS and non-ionic surfactant TrionX-100 and TrionX-114 under different concentrations, the two surfactant continuous boiling test and the SDS for the hydrolysis tests were carried out. Objective is to analyse the variation...
Proceedings Article
Pretreatment of rapid detection of veterinary drug residue in eggs
Xin Wang, Qigen Tong
Eggs in the standard method for rapid detection of veterinary drug residue has not been formed, therefore, it is necessary to explore a rapid, highly effective, the total amount and qualitative method of rapid detection of antibiotic residues in eggs. Many different kinds of veterinary drugs on the market,...
Proceedings Article
Application Prospects for Harmless Treatments of Oily Sludge in Changqing Oilfield
Chunmei Xu, Weiyu Bi, Xiaorong Li, Haien Yang, Fangfang Xue, Ping Yi
Treatment of oily sludge in Changqing oilfield, originating from producer/injector well field and settling tanks of united stations, has ever been an obsession in the development of oilfield for environmental concerns. In this article, some merits of oily sludge, including salinity-resistance, shearing-resistance...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Electrochemical Oxidation Treatment of Coking Wastewater by DSA Anode
Qiyuan Gu, Jin Zheng
Commercial DSA anode was employed for electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater, and the effect of electrolytes, working potential, and ultraviolet irradiation were examined. An effective removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), thiocyanate (SCN–), volatile phenol and total nitrogen (TN)...
Proceedings Article
Characterization of DAHP Synthase L183Q Mutation Comparison to Wild One by Prokaryotic Expression System
Hansong Yu, Tian Hao, Yuhua Wang, Chunhong Piao, Junmei Liu, Yaohui Hu
The prokaryotic expression system was employed in order to compare the catalytic properties of L183Q mutation and wild DAHP synthase enzyme. The gene of L183Q mutation and wild DAHP synthase enzyme was cloned and expressed by pET vector system and Eco.li BL21. The specific activity of the two recombinant...
Proceedings Article
Numerical and Experimental Study on the Multiphase Flow in Gas-Carried Powder Injection Desulphurization Processes
Shiyao Lin, Han Chen, De Xie
Injection of gas-carried powders by an immersed lance is among the most popular desulphurization methods in many metallurgical processes. This paper proposes a CFD algorithm to simulate the transient multiphase flow in the powder injection process, using the volume of fluid (VOF) method to calculate...
Proceedings Article
Chiral Separation of R,S Clopidogrel with Monolithic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
Zhiwei Li, Yanling Gao, Jin Xia, Qingguo He
A monolithic column of molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared by an in situ polymerization method with a compound clopidogrel as the template. The molecular recognition capabilities of the prepared monolithic MIP were evaluated by separating the enantiomers. The characteristics of the column and...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Research for Chemical Flooding of Heavy Oil
Yanfu Pi, Quanzhi Li, Yingjie Liu, Xiaofang Yang
Polymer flooding has already been the preferred development mode for the efficient development in offshore, aim at the conditions of the reservoirs in offshore, this paper has used two-dimensional physical model to conduct three tube parallel experiments to study the displacement efficiency of water...
Proceedings Article
Optimization of Slug and Concentration for Polymer Surfactant
Yanfu Pi, Ya Gong, Quanzhi Li, Xiaofang Yang
By comparing the oil displacement experiment of Huading I and Haibo BI polymer surfactant based on the actual the situation of reservoir in Daqing oil field in this paper, the displacement efficiency for two kinds of polymer surfactant in different concentration and different slug were compared. In the...
Proceedings Article
Photosynthesis and Productivity of Cyperus rotundus and Setaria viridis in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: An Empirical Study
Jiang’en Shen, Fangqing Chen
Objective: To find adaptation strategies of a perennial herb Cyperus rotundus and an annual herb Setaria viridis, and evaluate their ability for the ecological restoration in the hydro-fluctuation belt in the Three Gorges reservoir area (TGR). Methods: An empirical study of photosynthesis and productivity...
Proceedings Article
Study of Growth Rhythm of Non-Energy-Plant Stevia Rebaudiana Hemsl in Seedling-Growing Stage in Hexi Region, Gansu Province
Hongyi Sun, Haitao Dong
In this paper, seedling of non-energy-plant Stevia rebaudiana Hemsl in greenhouse is designed as the research subject. After its plant height, fresh weight, root length, leaf number, soil moisture content and other indexes are measured, seedling Stevia is found in germination period, slow growing period...
Proceedings Article
Nutrient Removal from Modeling Effluent of Secondary Treatment Process by Unvegetated Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands
You Lv, Bin Zhou, Hong-jie Wang
Two types of unvegetated vertical flow constructed wetlands (UVFCWs) with zeolite and volcanic rock as composite substrates were constructed and the treatment performance for nutrient removal from modeling effluent of secondary treatment process was evaluated. The concentration of COD, NH4+-N, NO3--N,...
Proceedings Article
Hg Geochemical Character on Soil of Xianling of Ming Dynasty
Li Guo, Chuxin Che, Changshun Ding, Jinbo Lv
we investigated characteristics of soil Hg,soil gas Hg and atmospheric Hg on tomb of Ming Xianling. Xianling is the tomb of the fourth emperor Zhu Gaochi of the Ming Dynasty.Soil samples were collected for determination of mercury. Soil gas Hg and atmospheric Hg is analysed on high mercury anomalous...
Proceedings Article
A Review: Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technology and Research in China
Xin Li, Guoyi Li
The origin and character of pharmaceutical wastewater were summarized in this paper. And some popular disposal technologies used in wastewater treatment of pharmacies were introduced, such as physicochemical disposal process, bio-chemical disposal process and process of deeply oxidation at elevated temperature....
Proceedings Article
The Key Problem and Solution of Medical Waste High-temperature Steam Treatment
Hongjun Teng, Zhenbo Bao, Dengchao Jin, Yang Li
Medical waste is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic and other hazardous waste, and high-temperature steam sterilization is a widely used non-incineration technology for centralized treatment medical waste. Basing on the analysis of flow chart of medical waste high-temperature steam treatment, the...
Proceedings Article
Ganoderic Acid Accumulation and Biosynthetic Gene Expression during Fruiting Body Development in Ganoderma lucidum
Zhao-Rui Feng, Huan-Jun Li, Jun-Wei Xu
Objective: This work aimed to investigate the accumulation of total triterpenoids, individual ganoderic acid (GA) content and expression of four important biosynthetic genes during fruiting body development in Ganoderma lucidum. Methods: Individual GA content was determined by high performance liquid...