There is a need of a mean of locomotion for people with walking disabilities. While many problems can be answered by crutches but there are some cases where crutches might not be able to resolve the problem completely. The answer is the wheel chair. In today’s time, with the advancement in technology,...

This paper investigates a portable system for remote monitoring of cardiac activity. In this paper we present a low cost, handheld device with wireless transmission for real time ECG acquisition so that we can archive and visualize both in a mobile phone and a PC. With the recent advance in technology,...

This paper presents a current controlled current-mode single input three output (SITO) biquad universal filter employing current conveyor trans-conductance amplifiers (CCTAs) as active element. It consists of two CCTAs, two grounded capacitors and three grounded resistors. The proposed filter simultaneously...

This paper introduces a new, planar microstrip metamaterial resonator, using two circular split-ring resonators, and an array of conducting wires. The structure was simulated from 1MHz to 15GHz showing negative refractive index in several frequency ranges with wideband characteristics. The s-parameter...

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has now been proven as a new emerging technology from the domain of ad-hoc networks that can be used to get better road safety and comfort of the passengers inside the vehicles. However due to mobility constraints and high dynamics, routing the time-critical information...

This paper proposes design of a microstrip patch antenna having circular polarization. To achieve circular polarization two slots are created at 45o and 135o in ‘X’ shape, at centre of the patch. This antenna has dual band characteristics at 3.6GHz and 3.5GHz, the polarization at 3.6GHz is circular while...

The proposed paper aims in evaluating the performance of H.264/MPEG-4 part 10, “Advanced Video Coding” standard using CABAC entropy coding for compression of different types of images. The performance evaluation is based on the metrics such as compression ratio and PSNR at different bits per pixel (Bpp)....

This paper deals with the modelling and stability analysis of the Automatic Flight Control systems for a Ballistic Missile using Matlab. The Root Locus Analysis of the System is programmed in Matlab for four different transfer functions corresponding to different Aerodynamic Coefficients for the Vanguard...

WSN term can be generally sensed as devices range from laptops, PDAs or mobile phones to very tiny sensing devices. At present, most available wireless sensor devices are significantly controlled in terms of computational power, memory, efficiency and communication capabilities due to economic and technology...

Mobile agents (MA) needs to migrate to several host to accomplish its task .Migration strategy is responsible for planning out an optimal migration path ,which ensures mobile agent to complete its task correctly and efficiently at the minimum cost .This paper describe the strategy adopted by a mobile...

Near Field Communication (NFC) technology is being grown up at enormous speed. NFC technology provides the fastest way to communicate two devices with in a fraction of second. This technology has only been implemented on smart phones so far. Like Bluetooth it works only in short range and data transfer...

One of the major challenges in wireless ad hoc network is the design of robust routing protocols. The routing protocols are designed basically to established correct and efficient paths between source and destination. In the recent years several routing protocols have been proposed in literature and...

The protocol uses Bluetooth wireless connections as a communications medium. The protocol can be used to transfer various file formats such as image or audio files. The protocol also identifies the language content of the information file. Future work on this protocol involves increasing Bluetooth ranges...

OFDM systems have the inherent problem of a high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). OFDM Suffers as the no of Sub- carriers operating in the large dynamic range operates in the non-linear region of amplifier due to OFDM suffer the PAPR problem Application of high power amplifiers results in increased...

This paper presents protecting and maintaining biodiversity. Grazing system employed today demands for new fencing techniques.Here RF module based virtual fencing is proposed. The main object of system aims at whenever the object (animal) tried to cross the range of transmitter, the receiver part will...

This paper deals with the secure transmission of text. Encryption is the most common method for hiding text from unauthorized access. Encryption provides only one level of security during transmission over the channel. The aim of this paper would be to provide 2 levels of security. First level comprises...

Object tracking using mean shift algorithm based on similarity between features of target region and candidate region. Candidate region is the current frame of tracking process. For similarity calculation color histogram and texture features are used. For texture feature extraction there are two methods...

This paper propose configuration of new wideband microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication such as WLAN. A new novel stacked with circular shape patch is presented with wide impedance bandwidth of 19.14 % is achieved. The antenna structure is designed and simulated. Simulated results for return...

In this paper a comparative performance analysis is carried out among three different clutter removal algorithms such as Max filter, Min filter, and Geometric Mean filter. New algorithms for these three filters with safety window, to reduce the bias, due to the target are proposed in this paper. These...

This paper presents a scheme of designing proportional-derivative (PD) observer for chaotic systems. The proposed design is based on contraction theory approach. For this purpose, co-ordinate transformation of variables are used to avoid derivatives of output in observer. Results are numerically verified...

Digital Image watermarking is the process of hiding the digital data in the Image. It is used to protect the content of Image by insertion of digital mark into the Image. In this paper Least Significant Bit (LSB) based spatial domain technique and Sub band Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain techniques...

This paper presents the designing and analysis of a E-shaped microstrip patch antenna. Our main aim is to design an antenna structure which can operate in more than one frequency bands which increases the utilization of the antenna in multiple applications. To achieve this aim a E-shaped microstrip patch...

Remote Sensing (RS) refers to the science of identification of earth surface features by measuring portion of reflected or emitted electromagnetic radiation from earth’s surface by sensors onboard manmade satellites orbiting around the earth. The output of a remote sensing system is usually an image...

Chaos, which used to be one of the worst enemies of electrical engineers, is nowadays deliberately employed for secure communication. Such systems employing chaotic sequences are called as Chaotic Communication Systems. For ease of implementation pseudo chaotic sequences, generated by Piece-Wise Linear...

In this paper, error of intra-speaker speech of a language-independent speaker identification system is minimized. Well-known Mel Frequency Cepstral coefficients {MFCCs} have been used for feature extraction. The decision threshold is located at the point where the probabilities of both errors are equal....

Approximately 6 million people in the world face the problem of disability due to paralysis of various degrees. Paralysis is caused by impairment of nervous system disabling the people from performing various common functions. This paper provides a wireless system that can be used by disabled people...

This paper presents a survey of extended C-shaped Microstrip patch antenna. The extended C-shaped Microstrip antenna is designed and simulated using IE3D software Ver.15.2. The substrate thickness is taken as 1.6 mm, dielectric constant of 4.2, loss tangent of 0.0013. The obtained bandwidth is 31.15%,...

This project extracts the text from any image, including the famous number plate extraction and recognizes the text written. Text Extraction and recognition in general have quite a lot of relevant application for automatic indexing or information retrieval such document indexing, content-based image...

In this paper, a scheme is suggested to improve the bit error rate. By increasing the length of fiber dispersion increase.. To reduce dispersion, different compensation techniques are used. In this paper, APD receiver is used. There are three things to compensate dispersion such as Dispersion Compensation...

Technology is getting advance day by day and it is providing the better life-style to human-beings. But when it comes to the safety and security of the people, the advancement of technology seems lacking. So as per the security and safety concern, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is a real innovation...

This paper presents a historical perspective of the development of microstrip antennas. A survey on microst ip antenna papers is conducted to evaluate the evolution of the research activity on the topic since the last 40 years. T he early years of the microstrip technology and microstrip antennas are...

The integration of GPS/ INS based on Artificial Intelligence is presented.The data from GPS and Inertial Navigation System (INS) are used to construct a structured knowledge base consisting of behavior of INS in some special scenarios of vehicle motion. With the same data, the proposed fuzzy system is...

A multiband double L shaped internal PIFA with a parasitic element for wireless terminal is presented. With the proposed design scheme, a 5-band internal antenna that covers WLAN 2.4 GHz/ Bluetooth, WiMAX(2.3-2.4GHz), WiBro(2.30-2.39 GHz),WLAN 5.2 GHz and WLAN 5.8 GHz is simulated using commercial electromagnetic...