Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Civil, Materials and Environmental Sciences

Session: Environmental Science and Engineering, Motivation

28 articles
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Characterization of Ground Heat Exchange Pipe Thermal Deformation

Renzhu Wang, Youtang Wang, Qing Gao
The study on thermal deformation of heat exchange pipe fixed in borehole was implemented. The thermal deformation of pipe buried in backfill was measured, and three typical shapes of pipe in non-backfilled borehole were selected to research thermal deformation behavior when they were suffering in heating...
Proceedings Article

In-Situ Monitoring of the Effect of External Environment on a Contemporary Building in Prague: The Performance of the Additional Thermal Insulation System

Zbyšek Pavlík, Jan Fort, Pavel Beran, Robert Erný
Experimental assessment of the hygrothermal performance of an office building in Prague, which was recently provided by an additional contact thermal insulation system (TIS), is done in the paper, in order to evaluate the contribution of the applied TIS to the moderation of the interior climate. At the...
Proceedings Article

Use of Sewage Sludge as Raw Material in the Manufacture of Roofs

Durante Ingunza, Maria Del Pilar, Lima Andressa Dantas, Nascimento Rubens Maribondo
The present study verifiesthe possibility of incorporating sewage sludgein the production ofceramic massfor ceramicroof tiles. Domestic sewage sludge and clay from ceramic industries of the northeastregion of Brazil were used. The raw materials were chemically and mineralogically characterized. Seven...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Air Mixing on Subway Cabin Temperature during Heating in Winter Season

Youngmin Cho, Woo-Sung Jung, Soon-Bark Kwon, Duck-Shin Park
Public interest on the thermal comfort of subway cabin is increasing, since more than 90% of the complaints from passengers are about the thermal discomfort. Some passengers may feel hot, while the others may feel cold even in the same cabin due to the uneven temperature distribution in the cabin. For...
Proceedings Article

Case Study of Environmental Impact Analysis for Railroad Construction Project by Using Life Cycle Assessment Method

Woo-Sung Jung, Jae-Young Lee, Youngmin Cho, Tae-Soon Kwon
LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) method was applied to a line of Korean High-speed Railroad construction site in this study. The portion of environment was larger with this investigated site than other sites. Detailed design specification and event breakdown system construction cost analysis program was used...
Proceedings Article

Laboratory Critical Experiment Simulating Long-Term Exposure to External Environment: A Hollow Brick Block with Mineral-Wool-Fiber Cavity Filler

Zbyšek Pavlík, Jan Fort, Milena Pavlíková, Robert Erný
The long-term exposure of a contemporary hollow brick block with the cavities filled by hydrophobic mineral wool to the external environment is studied in a laboratory critical experiment. The studied brick block is exposed to difference climatic conditions. On the exterior side winter conditions corresponding...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Different Improvement Methods on Growth of Pyrus Betulaefolia Grown on Alkali-saline Land

Wuque Gong, Jinghui Yang, Yanjun Qin, Weizi Huang, Yanjun Liu, Chao Zhang
In order to explore practical and efficient method of improvement to alkali-saline land in Binhai area of Tianjin. Four kinds of improvement method were used with plants of Pyrus Betulaefolia which grew on the heavy alkali-saline land and combining biological and physical ways in Tianjin.The different...
Proceedings Article

Damage Assessment of Offshore Riser-guards under Accidental Vessel Impact

Zubair Imam Syed, Osama Ahmed Mohamed, Dinesh Palaniandy, Mohd Shahir Liew
Steel riser-guards are installed on offshore jacket platforms to provide protection to risers against vessel collision. As risers transport the crude oil which is highly flammable, a collision between vessel and risers has the potential of causing severe structural damage to the platform and injuries...
Proceedings Article

Research on Cost Management of Construction Project Based on Activity-based Costing

Jianqiang Tang, Maoping Zhang, Hua Tang, Yuan Chen
This paper, based on the principle of activity-based costing, mainly introduced the specific process of applying the method in cost accounting and cost forecasting during the Project Construction being constructed. Through using the activity-based costing to calculate the actual cost and the budget cost...
Proceedings Article

Preparation of Chemical Modified Waste Corn Stalk by Urea for Removal of Lead ( ) and Study on its Adsorption Isotherm

Qingshan Pan, Xianlan Chen, Ling Shi, Heping Yan, Bo Zhou, Shijuan Xu, Jing Wang, Gaozhang Gou, Na Wu, Dushu Huang, Yunhui Long, Wei Liu
Corn Stalk (CS) modified by urea and microwave was investigated as an adsorbent for Pb( ) removal from aqueous solution. The preparing parameters on mass percent gain of Modified Corn Stalk (MCS) are analyzed using response surface methodology (RSM).The effects of PH and MCS dose on the Pb ( ) removal...
Proceedings Article

Adsorption Isotherm Study of Cd(II) by Polyamine Wheat Straw Cellulose

Qingshan Pan, Xianlan Chen, Ling Shi, Heping Yan, Bo Zhou, Shijuan Xu, Jing Wang, Gaozhang Gou
Wheat Straw Cellulose (WSC) modified by diethylenetriamine was investigated as an adsorbent for Cd(II) removal from aqueous solution. The preparing parameters on preparation of Polyamine Wheat Straw Cellulose (PWSC) were optimized. The effects of pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and initial concentration...
Proceedings Article

Fabrication and Application of Removing Microcystin of CTA-based Forward Osmosis Membrane

Xiaoxiao Lu, Guie Chen
CTA-based membranes for forward osmosis (FO) were prepared by immersion precipitation. Casting composition and coagulation conditions—solvent/acetone ratio, temperature, evaporation time of coagulation bath—were optimized to obtain membranes with best performance. Membranes were characterized by various...
Proceedings Article

Shenzhen Bay Flying Swallow Type Composite Arch Bridge Design

Yong Li, Xiaoxiong Zha, Chongli Zhu
Based on the Shenzhen Bay Bridge which is located at the center of park cultural landscape, so it has important requirements of improving environments , protecting the environment and beautifying the environment. the bridge is optimal designed to be a flying swallow type curve special-shaped composite...
Proceedings Article

Relationship between Urban Form and the Co2 Emission of Energy Consumption Based on the Hi_PLS Model – a Case Study in Shanghai

Junsong Jia, Xiu Zhou, Jing Lei
We, firstly, collect the energy consumption (EC) of Shanghai and compute its co2 emission (CE). Then, we use three kinds’ indexes (urban size, traffic infrastructure, and compactness) to analyze the relationship between city’s form and its CE based on the Partial Least Squares (PLS) and the Hierarchical...
Proceedings Article

The Inventory Cost of an Engineering Project Supply Chain Based on System Dynamics

Qiuqin Lu, Pengfei Chen
In order to grasp the main factors of the inventory cost of an engineering project supply chain ,the causal relationship diagrams and system dynamics model of the inventory management of an engineering project supply chain are built according to the actual construction .Then using system dynamics simulation...
Proceedings Article

Research on Design Technology of Green Building for Environmental Protection

Li Xu, Bin Zhou, Chuxin Wang
To strengthen environmental protection, the implementation of ecological sustainable development is the theme of our human development, which leads to the formation of sustainable development concept of green building. This paper firstly introduces the green building system, and then analyzes the energy...
Proceedings Article

The Site Selection Optimization of the Jointed Rock Masses Cavern in the Mountain with Different Slope Degree

Bangxiang Li, Weishen Zhu, Chao Li, Dunfu Zhang, Hao Zhou
A study on distribution characters of initial stress in the condition of gravity effect in the slopes within alp of which the slope angles poses 30° 45° 60° respectively were conducted by numerical analysis. After comparison, it is found that when closing to the region of slope surface, the difference...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Design of Exemplary Ecological and Environmental-friendly Architecture

Yanwen Wang, Xuen Hou
Based on the background of landscape research, taking the form of landscape environment as the breakthrough point, this paper puts forward the design model of ecological and environment-friendly building in mountain region. First of all, from the aspects of spatial characteristics and structure, the...
Proceedings Article

Study on Creep Property and Creep Model for the Rock Foundation of High Fill Carbonate

Junyi Fu, Bin Wu, Hong Wang
The carbonate foundation creep has significant difference between natural and moist condition under stress. Through field test of high fill carbonate foundation, it has shown that rocks have been in a long-term moist state, the total settlement of rocks creep in the moist state are significantly greater...
Proceedings Article

Poly Acrylic Acid Ethyl Acrylate as Smart Carrier for Rebar Inhibitor Delivery in Alkaline Condition

Lijuan Feng, Meirong Li, Shanshan Zhang, Haibo Lei, Xin Cui
With ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid as monomers, an intelligent carrier material (PAE) was synthesized, and its swelling properties at different pH values, its cycle characteristics as well as its release control performance for inhibitors in alkaline solution were studied. The results indicate that the...
Proceedings Article

Establishment of Isolation Method by Co-Culturing of L.paracasei HD1.7and B.subtilis in Two Media

Xinglin Li, Shoufeng Huang, Yanyang Sun, Jingping Ge, Wenxiang Ping
The co-culture of microorganisms involves at least two microorganisms or more in an environment of confined conditions, which is induced by microbe communities that are ubiquitous in nature. Therefore the attentions of people are increasingly attracted to utilize the co-culture approach in many fields....
Proceedings Article

Influence of Seawater Flow Velocity on the Morphological Characteristics of Calcareous Deposits Formed by Cathodic Protection

Chengjie Li, Min Du, Xin Cui
The influence of seawater flow velocity on calcareous deposits formed under galvanostatic polarization mode was studied. The protection potentials of electrodes shifted positively with increasing flow velocities which were monitored versus time at various flow velocities. The whole curves of potential...
Proceedings Article

A New Method for Image Denoising with Nonlocal Means

Xuyao Zhang, Zhiyong Xu
Denoising is an important problem in image processing, as it can influence the following processing step and decide the final visual effect. To denoise the image and preserve the details, this paper enhances the Nonlocal Means. When estimating the value of a disturbed pixel, we use the information of...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Sand Composition on the Mechanical Properties of CA mortar

Xiao-hui Zeng, Hua Yan, Fulin Qu, Shun-hao Wang, Lilin Fu, Kai Yang
In this paper, different rocks like marble, calcite, basalt, granite and quartz were used to produce the sand of CA mortar. Results showed that the type of sand had notable effects on the mechanical properties of CA mortar. For the calcium carbonate composition rocks like marble and calcite, when use...
Proceedings Article

Technogenic Mercury Environment Pollution and Human Health in Mining Settlement of FEFD

L. T. Krupskaya, V.P. Zvereva, N.G. Volobueva, V.T. Tagirova, K.E. Gula
The article deals with the problems of technogenic mercury pollution of environment and population health effects in the mining settlement in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The measures are proposed to reduce its harmful impact.
Proceedings Article

Innovation Approach to Environment Problems Solution at Coal Producers of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD)

L. T. Krupskaya, V.P. Zvereva, V.A. Morin, L.P. Gul, N.G. Volobueva, D.A. Golubev
Based on the analysis of the processes of coal deposits development in FEFD, including development and mining operations, coal processing, reproduction of land productivity in technogenic formations (reclamation) and ecosystems rehabilitation, as well as regulatory framework it was concluded that innovation...
Proceedings Article

A Predictive Model of Different Temperature Growth of Escherichia Coli in Fresh-cut Lettuce Based on Matlab7.0

Huixia Duan, Feng Tan, Xinxin Yi, Hongxing Zhang, Maoshu Hou, James E.M. Monaghan
Contamination of Escherichia coli in fresh-cut lettuce poses potential risk to the public. In order to study the growth characteristics of Escherichia coli 1.1187, we established a prediction model of different temperature growth of Escherichia coli in fresh-cut lettuce based on Matlab7.0. In this study,...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of the Improvement of the Carbon Fiber Mono-filaments Tensile Strength in Tensile Device

Jiabin Xu, Guixin Zhao, Haitao Wen, Zhaoqing Dong, Daigen Chen
This paper describes a new micro-scale machining process which experimentally demonstrated a carbon fiber mono-filament tensile nanofibers and micro-scale devices fixture based on a 180°- and 90°- orthogonality carbon fiber mono-filament tensile (OCFMT). The fabricated OCFMTs with orthogonality structures...