Proceedings of the 9th China-Russia Symposium "Coal in the 21st Century: Mining, Intelligent Equipment and Environment Protection" (COAL 2018)

Session: Environmental Protection

24 articles
Proceedings Article

A Study on the Activation of Carbide Slag Cementitious Materials

Mingyue Wu, Xiangming Hu, Qian Zhang, Weimin Cheng, Lin Xin, Yanyun Zhao
This research used orthogonal testing methods to study the effect of stimulator content on the properties of carbide slag (CS) cementitious materials. Range and variance analyses reveal that different stimulators do not significantly affect the consistencies and setting times of these cementitious materials,...
Proceedings Article

Study on Temperature Effect of Concrete Mechanical Properties

Maotong Li, Chuanxiao Liu, Huaqing Yang, Yuanchao Zhou, Jiashu Liang
Taking Plain Concrete column and Reinforced Concrete column for research objects, the uniaxial compression experiments were carried out to fix baking time, change temperature and fix temperature, change baking time. Numerical simulation was performed using FLAC3D software and all experimental data were...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Influence of Magnification of Rock SEM on Fractal Dimension

Sen Li, Houli Fu, Zhe Qin, Lunan Sun
Fractal dimension is widely used in the quantitative description of nonlinear systems and irregular properties. It is of great significance on the mechanism of rock mechanics. This can provide guidance for the management of goafs in rock mines. In this paper, firstly, multiple sets of rock fracture surface...
Proceedings Article

A Summary of Research on the Durability of Cemented Paste Backfill in Mines

Hao Li, Yin Liu, Kai Wang, Yalan Guo, Boqiang Cui, Ruyu Yan
From the point of view of sustainable development, the durability of mine cemented paste backfill(CPB) structure has become more and more important. This paper mainly introduces the research status of the durability of CPB from the aspects of impermeability, heat resistance and chemical corrosion resistance....
Proceedings Article

Effect of Desulfurization Gypsum and Quicklime on Performance of Fly Ash Filling Paste

Yin Liu, Boqiang Cui, Changxiang Wang, Yao Lu, Ning Jiang, Zhanxin Liu
In order to reduce the filling cost and improve the coefficient of utilization of fly ash in coal mine filling paste, the influence of desulfurization gypsum and quicklime on the setting time and uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of filling paste with large quantity of fly ash were studied using the...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Granite at Different Damage Degrees

Maotong Li, Chuanxiao Liu, Huaqing Yang, Yuanchao Zhou, Jiashu Liang
Rock mechanics servo testing machine was used to test the uniaxial compression of granites with different degrees of damage. Based on the experimental results of stress-strain curves, the influence of different damage degrees on the mechanical properties of granite was analyzed. The results show that...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Correlation Between Meso-Structure Fractal Characteristics and Macroscopic Parameters of Two Typical Rocks

Dongmei Huang, Xikun Chang, Yunliang Tan, Yanchun Yin
The meso-structure characteristics of rock affect the macroscopic mechanical behaviors such as its fracture form. In this paper, through the uniaxial compression test and electron microscope scanning(SEM) test of two typical rocks of sandstone and limestone, the fractal characteristics of meso-structure...
Proceedings Article

Numerical Simulation and Optimization for Double Pore Gas Drainage in Low-Permeability Fissured Coal Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method

Ming Gao, Bin Fang, Zhijie Wen, Tao Yang, Xiaotong Li, Yujun Zuo
In order to simulate gas drainage in low-permeability fissured coal considering double pores arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically, a dynamic model which can use a large pressure gradient is constructed based on Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). Different two pores drainage messures are studied respectively,...
Proceedings Article

Research on Dust Concentration Changing Regularities in Coal Releasing Operation of Fully Mechanized Caving Faces and Dust Reduction Technology

Lirong Wu, Weimin Cheng, Gang Zhou
Getting the changing law of dust concentration in fully mechanized coal caving face and taking specific measures can ensure the safety and health of workers. The dust migration rule of coal releasing process under different conditions was simulated by the software of FLUENT. The simulated result matches...
Proceedings Article

Monitoring on Ground Movement of Geological Tectonic Region Based on InSAR Time Series Analysis

Shenwen Yu, Weiping Shi, Leyin Hu, Yougui Feng, Zhurong Xing
In long-term slow ground deformation monitoring, conventional InSAR technology is affected by factors of temporal decoherence, spatial decoherence and atmospheric effects. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper uses two InSAR time series analysis of permanent scatters and small baseline subset...
Proceedings Article

Study on Ecological Environment Monitoring in Mining area based on Remote Sensing Information extraction

Weiping Shi, Shengwen Yu, Hong Hu, Lei Yu
The large-scale exploitation and utilization of mineral resources not only brings great economic benefits to mankind, but also produce a series of geological disasters and environmental damages. Traditional monitoring methods require a large number of samples to be collected in the field and take a long...
Proceedings Article

Rare Metals in Kuzbass Ash and Slag Wastes: Prospects of Extraction

Cherkasova Tatyana, Cherkasova Elizaveta, Tikhomirova Anastasia, Bobrovnikova Alyona
Kuznetsk coal basin is one of the largest and most promising basins of the Russian Federation. Deposits of Kuzbass coal are complex ore-coal deposits, containing industrial concentrations of goal, platinum, rare metals in coals, waste coal and bottom ash waste, the extraction of which creates products...
Proceedings Article

Some Issues of Controlling Mass Transfer in a Coal Array with Low-pressure Watering

Ivan Elkin
The results of researches of mass transfer in a coal array and its conditions are described in the article. The influence of various physical processes on mass transfer is considered. An essential factor determining the direction of mass transfer in the coal array is the distribution of capillaries by...
Proceedings Article

The Study of Natural Gas Hydrates Decomposition Conditions in Order to Determine Their Possible Influence on Gasodynamic Processes

Tatyana Kim, Valery Dyrdyn, Vyacheslav Smirnov
The conditions of natural gas hydrates formation were studied experimentally. The composition of natural gas was determined chromatographically. The equilibrium points of the natural gas hydrate on the P-T diagram are determined. It was found that the point of natural gas hydrate formation is always...
Proceedings Article

Investment Risks Reduction of Developing Coal Deposits on the Basis of Quantitative Assessment Method of the Geological Information Confidence

Аleksandr Kopytov, Tamara Rogova, Sergey Shaklein
Approaches to the assessment of mining risk, which is the risk of subsequent disconfirmation of the quantity and conditions of the coal reserves existence, are given and summarized in the paper. It is shown that the methods of its assessment are developing in the way of quantitative methods application....
Proceedings Article

Processing of Lignites into Effective Sorbents for Solving Environmental Problems and Improving the Quality of Life

Alexey Kozlov, Zykov Igor, Dudnikova Yuliya, Tsvetkov Vyacheslav, Fedorova Nataliya, Zinfer Ismagilov
The paper shows the possibility of processing of lignites of Kuzbass (Tisulskoye coalfield) into effective carbon sorbents. The sorbents are obtained at the different ratio of KOH/coal – 0.25g/g; 0.5g/g; 1g/g; 2g/g. The correlation of the porous structure and sorption activity of carbon sorbents with...
Proceedings Article

Conditions of Leaks Formation in Load-bearing Structures of Underground Buildings

Elena Kulikova
Formation of leaks and “fistulas” in concrete lining of underground structures is associated with the local density of concrete, which is characterized by its water resistance. Capes and intermittent streams of groundwater negatively changes the resistance of individual sections of the concrete lining...
Proceedings Article

The Use of By-product Coal as Fuel on Boiler Plants of Small and Medium Power

Murko Vasily Ivanovich, Hyamyalyainen Veniamin Anatolievich, Baranova Marina Petrovna
A significant environmental problem for the coal regions of Russia is the presence of large volumes of fine-dispersed coal sludges formed during the operation of coal mines and coal-preparation plants. In addition to direct environmental damage, storage of these sludges in sedimentation tanks, hydro-dumps...
Proceedings Article

Development of Efficient Technologies for Abatement of Nitrogen and Sulfur Oxides in Flues Gases of Coal Combustion

Vasily Murko, Veniamin Khyamyalyaynen, Ekaterina Mikhaylova, Nadezhda Shikina, Zinfe Ismagilov
Results of development of technologies for purification of coal-fired power plants from nitrogen and sulfur oxides in the frame of Russian-Chinese Project No. 14.583.21.0004 are presented.
Proceedings Article

Open Pits Automobile Transport Impact on the Environment and Labor Safety

Portola Vyacheslav, Bobrovnikova Alyona, Murko Elena
The automobile transport as one of significant sources of the increased danger to environment and employees of coal mines is considered in this article. The data of volumes of emissions from the automobile transport of the coal industry in the form of gaseous and solid pollutants into the atmosphere...
Proceedings Article

Diagnostics of the 3D Shape of a Rock Failure Zone by Electrical Measurements on the Earth’s Surface

Dmitry Sirota, Vadim Ivanov
In a number of previously published papers by D. Sirota and V. Ivanov, it is theoretically and experimentally shown that the electrical measurements on the earth's surface can determine the approximate size and depth of the hearth of a man-made earthquake and a rock bursts in coal seams at depths of...
Proceedings Article

Environmental Consequences of Coal Mine Elimination

Tatyana Tyuleneva
Mines have an impact on all components of the environment during and after coal mining. Process of restructuring coal industry and elimination of unprofitable mines changes anthropogenic impact on the environment. Structural and technological change in the geological massif is terminated, but other types...
Proceedings Article

Selection of Functions of the First Degree for Forecasting the Aggregate Bituminous Coal Size Characteristics

Vladimir Udovitsky, Vladimir Kandinsky
The study considers sixteen functions of the first degree that were used for the analytical presentation of the aggregate size characteristics by "plus" of the Kuznetsk basin coal in the size range from 0 to 300 mm. The computational experiment was carried out for 500 aggregate coal size characteristics....
Proceedings Article

The Evaluation of Negative Anthropogenic Factors Subjection on Bolts Stability and Surrounding Massif Deformations

Alexey A. Renev, Sergey S. Tsibaev, Stepan I. Kalinin
Herein there are the results of a tool and visual assessment of condition of excavations, border massif of rocks and anchor support elements influenced by flooding and further drainage, seismic and shock waves dynamic loading and high temperature short-pulse. The extent and term of the mine being under...