In recent years, there is a public concern over integrity of state examinations in China. In fact, the efficient operation of examinations is built on faith and integrity. Nowadays, the main reason for anomie of national examinations is the alienation of the main purpose of the examination, lack of severe...

Recently open innovation practice in SMEs has received an extensive attention in the scientific research, management and government. Nonetheless, most previous studies were contextualized to firm's capabilities and quality of the external knowledge infrastructures from the advanced countries. Studies...