Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Material Engineering and Application (ICMEA 2016)

Session: Material Engineering and Application

51 articles
Proceedings Article

Radiation Processing of Polymer-based Nanomaterials

Cheng-Fei ZHOU, Wei CAO, Yang LIU, Tong ZHAI, Lian-Cai WANG
In this paper, the preparation of polymeric nanocomposite based on carbon nanotubes or/and graphene by radiation techniques were reviewed. The preparation of polyhedral poligomeric sisesquioxane (POSS)-polymer and montmorillonite-polymer nanocomposite using radiation methods were discussed. And the preparation...
Proceedings Article

A Study of the Inspection of In-service Pile Foundation Bearing Capacity at High-piled Wharf

Jing MENG, Feng-Yong ZHENG, Yue-Song LI
In order to adapt to the production demand, it is planned to upgrade the berths of high-piled wharf upper structure of which is severely damaged and adopt static load test to check if the bearing capacity of steel pipes in original structure can reach 6,000kN as required for use in newly built structure...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Ag Micro-addition on the Bending Fracture Behavior of Cu-based Metallic Glasses

Ling ZHANG, Xiang-Bin YI, Wen-Chun CHANG, Jian-Chen SHENG
In order to improve the glass forming ability of Cu-based bulk amorphous, improve it's mechanical properties and plasticity, the Cu46Zr42Al8Ag4 alloy rods with 3.0 mm in diameter were prepared by the suspend melting-copper mold suction casting. The structure, thermal stability and flexural behavior were...
Proceedings Article

Refining of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionaldehyde and Recovering of the Excessive Raw Material

Sai-Jian SHI, Xin HUANG, Xiao-Yan CAO, Zheng-Gui GU
This study establishes a method of refining the 2,2-dimethylolpropionaldehyde and recovering the methanol and propylaldehyde by continuous side-distillation and distillation, the process was simulated by Aspen Plus software. In addition, the effects of the theoretical stage numbers, feed stage, side-stream...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Reinforcing Treated by Water-Glass on the Performance of Recycled Concrete

Li-Xiang Yang, Yao-Li QIAN, Qian-Qian Fang, Yun-Ting Han
The recycled coarse aggregates were soaked in the water-glass solution with several concentrations for different soaking time. The optimal-processing recycled coarse aggregate was used to prepare the recycled concrete whose basic mechanical property and durability were studied. Tests showed: the water-glass...
Proceedings Article

The Antioxidant Effect of Lanthanum Complex in Natural Rubber

Qiang-Guo LI, Wei ZHENG, Si-Zhu WU
Mixed antioxidants composed of antioxidant N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine (IPPD) and lanthanum (La) complex were added as a filler to prepare natural rubber (NR) composites. By mechanical testing, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis, a string of data, including...
Proceedings Article

Adsorptive Removal of Manganese from Manganese Slag Aqueous Solutions Using Biochars Loaded with Organic Acid-Fe

Zu-Yong CHEN, Fang LIU, Yuan-Sheng LIU, Tong-Da BU, Jian ZHU
Manganese adsorptive removal is an important treatment process in constructed wetlands to deal with considerable amounts of tailing wastewater, many materials have been proposed for its removal. This work is aimed to examining the potential of biochars sorbent materials for removing Mn ions from manganese...
Proceedings Article

Increase of Regeneration Efficiency in JATROPHA CURCAS by In Vitro Culture Methods

Ying LIU, Jian-Nong LU, Su-Fang NIU, Hong-Bo ZHU, Lin-Feng LI, Yu-Zhen SHI, Xue-Gui YIN
An effective protocol has been established to induce adventitious buds regeneration from 3 types of explants (petiole, petiolule, cotyledon petiole) of Jatropha curcas L. All the explants were dealt with high concentrations (5-120 mg/L) of TDZ solution for various soak time (5-80 min) with the regeneration...
Proceedings Article

Hydrophobic Modification of PP Membrane Coated by Al(OH)3 Colloids

Feng-Xiang GUO, Lei LI, Zhong-Hai ZHOU, Qi-Wei WANG, Yi-Meng HU
By using the hydrolysis of Al3+ salt under near-neutral conditions, Al(OH)3 colloidal solution has been prepared. The polypropylene based ultrafiltration (UF) membrane materials were uniformly coated with Al(OH)3 colloid via hydraulic spin coating technique. It was indicated that the degree of hydrophobicity...
Proceedings Article

Electronic Absorption Spectral Investigations and Thermodynamic Properties of Urea Maleic Acid for Nonlinear Optical Applications

Xiao-Jing LIU, Xin SUN, Jing-Hua GUO, Miao-Juan REN
In this work, theoretical calculations have been performed on urea maleic acid (UMA) by using density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set levels. In calculation of electronic absorption spectra, TD-DFT calculations have been carried out. The calculated HOMO-LUMO energies confirm...
Proceedings Article

Influencing Factors of Steel Slag/Blast Furnace Slag Based Solidifying Agents for Total Tailings Paste Backfill

Man-Chao LIU, Feng-Qing ZHAO
There exist synergistic effect between steel slag and blast furnace slag in preparation of solidifying agent for total tailings backfill. By investigating the effect of various activators, the proportioning of the solidifying agent was obtained: steel slag 35 %, blast furnace slag 35 %, Portland cement...
Proceedings Article

Study on Synthesis of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Starch

Jian-Jiang SHANG, Li-Na JIANG, De-Qiang LI, Xiao-Yan ZHU
In order to improve the processing properties of starch, maleic anhydride grafted starch prepared by solution polymerization,With starch and maleic anhydride as raw materials. The structure of the material have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy...
Proceedings Article

Bearing Capacity Estimates of the Parallel Wire Cables of Large Span Cable-stayed Bridges

Bing BAI, Xiao-long LI, Yue-ling LI
As the stay cables are the key members of large span cable-stayed bridges, Accurate calculation of its bearing capacity is the basic foundation of structure design and soundness assessment. Using the statistical theory, 81 7-1770MPa new wire strength test results are employed to investigate the law of...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Fly Ash Content and Desert Sand Replacement Ratio on the Static Elastic Modulus of Desert Sand High Strength Concrete

Ning LIU, Tong-Tong YANG, Hai-Feng LIU, Yong-Gang DU
In order to study the influence of fly ash content and desert sand replacement ratio on the static elastic deformation of desert sand high strength concrete, experiments on 28d static compression modulus of desert sand high strength concrete with different fly ash content and desert sand replacement...
Proceedings Article

Microstructure and Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Properties of Ball-milled mgxni100-x+5wt %tif3 (x=50, 60, 70) Composite

Feng HU, Lei-Bo DENG, Qiang MA, Jian-Yi XU
The nanocrystalline and amorphous MgxNi100-x+5wt.%TiF3 (x=50, 60, 70) hydrogen storage alloys were synthesized by mechanical ball milling method. Microstructure and electrochemical performances of ball-milled alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron...
Proceedings Article

Modal Analysis of Three Dimensional Numerical Control Laser Cutting Machine Based on Finite Element Method

Yun-Xin CHEN
In this paper, the three-dimensional CNC laser cutting machine as the research object, the finite element analysis software platform, using the related theories of modal superposition of the main moving parts of 3D CNC laser cutting machine for instantaneous modal analysis and the equipment of dynamic...
Proceedings Article

Application of Refractory Hematite in Pellets

Li-Li WANG, Hai-Bin KE, Liang-Liang YUAN
With the progress of the beneficiation technology, the problem difficult to separate poor miscellaneous hematite can be solved, iron powder with finer grain size. In order to reduce the import of iron ore powder, reduce the cost of raw materials, and make full use of domestic iron ore resources. Do the...
Proceedings Article

Facile Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Uniform Pbwo4: Tb3+ Hierarchical Ellipsoidal Particles

Yan-Shen LI, Wan WEI, Jing ZHAO, Run-Run YAO, Jin-Yu ZHANG, Cui-Miao ZHANG, Guang JIA
Monodisperse PbWO4:Tb3+ hierarchical ellipsoidal particles have been fabricated through a hydrothermal method by using trisodium citrate and SDBS as surfactants. The as-obtained PbWO4:Tb3+ are well-dispersed with narrow size distribution and are assembled by many closely packed nanoparticles. The as-obtained...
Proceedings Article

Process and Properties Study of Porous Thermal Insulation Building Materials Based on Walnut Shell

Yingliang TIAN, Si-qi LI, Chang-Wei XU, Jin-Wei LI, Shi-Bing SUN, Hong QI, Cun-Xi MA, Ming-Pu CAO
In this paper, shale and feldspar were regarded as matrix materials and sillcon carbide was added as foaming agent. After a quality ratio of walnut shell was mixed with as pore-forming agent,porous insulation materialswere made through high temperature foaming. The firing curve was developed by studying...
Proceedings Article

The Melting Crystallization and Fluidity of SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-TiO2 Frit for Enamel Glaze

Ying-Liang TIAN, Su-Li ZHANG, Lu ZHANG
The influence of temperature on the crystallization and the melting of the glassy frit was discussed. SiO2-B2O3-Al2O3-TiO2 frits were obtained by melting batches at different temperatures, were investigated by DTA and the crystallization energy was calculated. The fluidity of the frits upon heating was...
Proceedings Article

Study on Composite Modified Ceramic Shell of Mineralizer and Short-Cut Carbon Fiber

Xiang-Feng MENG, Yu-Tao ZHAO, Zhi-Hong JIA, Xiang-Feng LIANG
This experiment by using the composite method of the Mineralizer and short-cut carbon fiber to improve the performance of the shell, The influence of addition of mineralizer and the addition and length of short-cut carbon fiber on the high-temperature strength and high-temperature gravitational distortion...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of Poly-Hydrazide from Canola Oil and Use as Flow Improver for Crude Oil

Qiang DENG, Yun BAI, Xue-Fan GU, Gang CHEN, Zhi-Fang ZHANG
In this work, poly-hydrazide (PH) is designed and prepared from vegetable oil, hydrazine hydrate and dichloroethane. Nitrogen atoms are fixed in the main chain of the polymers to modify the polarity. The effectiveness of the PHs on four crude oil were tested as pour point depressants as well as paraffin...
Proceedings Article

Studying Relationship of Metal Material Performance

Xiang ZHANG, Yi-Yun HAN
Relationship between loopholes of stress concentrated coefficients and stress consolidate coefficients were illustrated. The relationship between impact value and loopholes sensitivity were found, the relationship between crack forming energy and crack forming life was studied.
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of Cyclohexanone Pentaerythritol Ketal Catalyzed by Sulfonated Zeolite

Jing-Fang XU, Jian-Long DONG, Qiang DENG, Xue-Fan GU, Ying TANG, Zhi-Fang ZHANG
In the previous research, it has been found that cyclohexanone pentaerythritol ketal has some bioactivity in the treatment of hurt in sports. In this work, cyclohexanone pentaerythritol ketal was synthesized from cyclohexanone and pentaerythritol by condensation catalyzed by zeolite and modified zeolite,...
Proceedings Article

Enhanced Diamond Nucleation on Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools by Employing Electrostatic Self-Assembly Seeding

Tao WANG, Stephan Handschuh-Wang, Chun-Lei JIANG, Song-Quan ZHANG, Yang YANG, Yong-Bing TANG
Nanodiamond seeding is a well-established approach to enhance the nucleation density in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond growth. However, nanodiamond seeding is highly dependent on the properties of nanodiamond particles, the solvent and the substrate. In this work we present a simple electrostatic...
Proceedings Article

In-Situ Temperature Dependent Raman Spectra of Coal

Ying-Fang XIE, Jing-Lin YOU, Li-Ming LU
This paper studied room temperature and in-situ high temperature Raman spectra of coal samples of different carbon content with 355 nm laser Raman spectrometer. The deconvoluted parameters of D band and G band were analysed. The relationship between different carbon content and the Raman spectra characteristics...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Molding Pressure on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Borate Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Phosphate Composite Materials

Zhen-Yu LV
Choose the aluminum borate whisker (40wt%) reinforced aluminum phosphate composite material, molding under the pressure of 100 MPa and 200 MPa, and sintered at 1050øC, 1100øC, 1150øC, 1200øC, 1250øC, 1300øC, 1350øC, then test the flexural strength, Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of composites....
Proceedings Article

Necessity and Feasibility of Building a New Indsans at Carr

Li ZHANG, Tian-Fu LI, Rong-Deng LIU, Hong-Li WANG, Yun-Tao LIU, Dong-Feng CHEN
China advanced research reactor (CARR) is already critical in 2010 and constructed with three neutron guides. One small angle neutron scattering spectrometer (SANS) has almost finished. This paper introduces the characteristic, application and development situation of SANS at home and abroad. The necessity...
Proceedings Article

The Identification of Multi-Vehicle Moving Loads on the Single Lane Based on Influence Line Method

Liang HUANG, Lei WANG, Shun-Yong LI, Chu-Yu XIANG, Heng-Qi GE
The identification of moving loads based on influence line method had defects of uncounted lateral distribution of load, unapparent peak values and a low speed of recognition. To improve these disadvantages, this paper proposes a method to identify moving loads, which identified transverse positions...
Proceedings Article

Bridge Safety Monitoring Technology Based on Risk Traceability Mechanism

Yong-Hui ZHONG, Yun-Biao DONG, Lei WANG
As the bridge structure is effected by the environment, the erosion of harmful substances, vehicles, wind, earthquakes, fatigue, and other human factors, plus the degradation of the material properties, parts of the structure suffer varying degrees of injury before reaching their design life. This paper...
Proceedings Article

Finite Element Analysis of the Balance Beam in Self-Handling Trailer

Jing-Tao YUE, Li TANG, Dong SUN
Balance beam is the key component of the suspension of self-handling trailer. It is the walking balance mechanism of self-handling trailer and a part of the trailer to realize self-handling (the rear dump).Its reliability determines the reliability of the running and loading and unloading function of...
Proceedings Article

Research on Grain Refinement and Homogenization during the Mandrel Stretching Process of a Hollow Steel Ingot Used for Heavy Hydro-Generator Shaft

Min LIU, Qing-Xian MA, Jian-Bin LUO
After sequenced rotation with ordinary shaped anvil, there exist coarse grains and mixed grains in the 20Mn5 hollow steel ingot used for hydro-generator shaft. By studying the dynamic recrystallization behavior of 20Mn5 steel under single-pass and multi-pass compression, the criterion for grain refinement...
Proceedings Article

The Vibration Analysis of the Cracked Shaft

Zhen-Bo XIE, Hong-Wei LI, Jing XIE
In this paper, the numerical method is used to analyze the effect of the crack on the vibration of shaft. Firstly, with Patran/Nastran calculate and compare the free shaft mode and the crack shaft mode. Then numerically calculate the natural frequencies and modes of the shaft at different length and...
Proceedings Article

An Improved Segmentation Method for Spray Painting Characters on Slab Surface

Chun-Hui HUANG, Qi-Jie ZHAO, Zhen-Nan KE, Xian-Fa LI
In order to improve segmentation of spray painting character in the slab surface, in this paper, we propose to improve the picture quality by image enhancement and filtering, segmenting image from coarse to fine to solve problem in character image segmentation stage step by step. Local dynamic thresholding...
Proceedings Article

Research on a Numerical Control Radial Feed Whirlwind Milling Device

Guo-Zhe YANG, Feng LIU
The paper aimed at the problem of machining of fortified drill collar which common turning has the low efficiency. The author design a numerical control radial feed whirlwind milling device on the basis of inner whirlwind milling equipment, the device can be numerical control radial feed in machining....
Proceedings Article

Carbon Nanotube Coating on 3-D Nanofibrous PLLA Tissue Engineering Scaffolds by Electrophoretic Deposition

Tao-Tao NIE, Meng HE, Yi-Fu SHI, Wen-Yao SONG, Hai-Yun MA
A uniform CNTs coating on highly porous nanofibrous and biodegradable PLLA scaffolds, intended for tissue engineering, by the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique. The morphologies before and after EPD of CNT coating were investigated by SEM. The mechanical properties were also measured and the...
Proceedings Article

Gas Sensors Based on Layer-By-Layer Assembled Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide

Jia-Jia SONG, Yan-Yan WANG, Ming YANG, Feng ZHANG, Yan YE, Yan-Hua LIU, Lin-Sen CHEN, Chang-Si PENG
Based on graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide, a novel gas sensor was fabricated with layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques. The negatively charged graphene oxide sheets and the positively charged reduced graphene oxide sheets were layer-by-layer assembled on positive Au electrodes. The gas sensor...
Proceedings Article

Predicting Total Energy Consumption with Least Square Method of Legendre Polynomial

Lai-Bin GAO, Bo WANG, Chang-Si PENG
Based on statistical data of National Statistical Bureau of China, and given the least-squares fitting of Legendre polynomial, the data of total energy consumption from 1978 to 2014 is analyzed by least squares method and Legendre polynomial least squares method respectively. The results showed that...
Proceedings Article

Electrospun Composite of Fe3O4/Cu Nanocrystals Encapsulated in Carbon Fibers as an Anode Material with High Rate Capability for Lithium Ion Batteries

Meng ZHANG, Jing WANG, Shi CHEN, Feng WU
In this paper, a new composite with Fe3O4 and Cu nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and its electrochemical properties were reported. The composite is fabricated by a simple electrospinning technique followed by heat treatment. At a current density of 100 mA g-1, this electrode exhibits...
Proceedings Article

Application of MRTD on Novel Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter

Mu-Jie FAN
A novel compact asymmetrical coplanar waveguide (ACPW)-fed ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter is proposed in this paper, and the application of multriresolution time-domain (MRTD) formulation technique to the modeling of UWB ACPW filter is facilitated. The numerical and measured results demonstrate...
Proceedings Article

A Novel Approach to Rejoin the Carbon Fiber Tow by Fiber Splicing Equipment

Md. Kamruzzaman, Md. Eman Talukder, Md. Nahid Pervez, Asif Kamal, Ying-Jie CAI
Carbon fiber tow is used in aerospace, automotive, marine, sports etc. applications with over 20 years' service history due to outstanding processing characteristics. This research work deals with carbon fiber tow mechanical properties improvement by conducting a new device, i.e. fiber splicing equipment...
Proceedings Article

Design a New Machine to Improve the Quality of Conductive Yarns for Smart Textile

Md. Kamruzzaman, Md. Nahid Pervez, Md. Eman Talukder, Asif Kamal, Ying-Jie CAI
Because of the recent development of wearable electronic and smart textiles, the conductive yarns, fabrics and electrically heated garments have been widely studied and applied in many fields. This research is primarily concern to improve the conductive yarn quality with designed a new automatic machine...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Reaction Characteristic of Lignite CLC with NiFe2O4 as Oxygen Carrier

Yong LIU, Wu QIN
In this work, NiFe2O4 was prepared as oxygen carrier (OC) and its redox performance with lignite was systematically studied by thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) experiments. Surface structures of the fresh and reduced NiFe2O4 were characterized by SEM, BET, and XRD methods. In comparison with NiO and...
Proceedings Article

Modeling and study of fracture and delamination in a packaging laminate

De-feng Zhang, Md. Shafiqu Islaml, Eskil Andreasson, Sharon Kao-Walter
In this work, a packaging laminate consisting of LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene), Al-foil (Aluminum foil) is focused, and failure due to necking in substrates and interfacial delamination under loading are considered. A coupled elasto-plasticity damage and fracture constitutive model is combined. The...
Proceedings Article

Dynamic irreducible water saturation and its determination method

Jin-you Dai, Jing Wang, Meng Kong, Hui-xian Zhang, Zi-long Li
The irreducible water saturation, the saturation of water when it begins to flow, is not a fixed value in the development process, whose numerical value is related to specific reservoir production conditions. Based on the integration of relative permeability curve and mercury intrusion curve, the author...
Proceedings Article

Punch flanging technology for aluminium alloy plate-wheels rolled lip forming

Yong-cun Pei, Yong-sheng Pei, Li-cong Wang, Shi-song Ruan
Rolled lip is needed to enhance intensity, rigidity and aesthetic feeling of aluminium alloy plate-wheels. The exacting requirements of rolled lip make the forming technology complex. And the forming process is difficult to control. Punch flanging technology adopted to form rolled lip of aluminium alloy...
Proceedings Article

Cracking Failure Analysis of T-type Welded Tee in Waste Heat Boiler

Zhen CHEN, Xue-Qing LIU, Kui WANG, Lu-Yi LU, Qing-Ren WANG
In order to solve the crack problem of T-shaped welded tee in waste heat boiler of a LNG power plant, this paper proposed using the principle of fracture mechanics to analyze propagating crack quantitatively. Firstly, the stress distribution of T-shape welded pipe without structure default was analyzed....
Proceedings Article

SHPB Test of High-Strength Concrete

Chen LIU, Lan PANG, Wei-Ling CHEN
The SHPB of 120 mm was used to investigate the dynamic mechanical behavior of the high-strength concrete under impact loading.To research the effect of different strength grade (54.82 MPa, 63.75 MPa, 84.00 MPa) and different strain rate (10 ~ 40 / s) for the dynamic mechanical properties of concrete,...
Proceedings Article

Study on X60 Micro Alloy Steel'S Solidification Characteristics Based on Linea Contraction-thermal Stress Measuring

Yu-Yuan ZHU, Qian-Kun YANG, Jian-Xun FU, Hong-Gang ZHONG, Qi-Jie ZHAI
Based on the difficult technical defect, measuring the amount of solidification shrinkage and the stress, we use the linear contraction-thermal stress In situ measurement equipment, designed independently by shanghai university, to study the solidification characteristics, such as linear contraction,...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Annealing on Structural Evolution and Microhardness of Zr50Cu40-xAl10Pdx (x=0-15) Bulk Metallic Glasses and Composites

Zhi-Ying ZHANG, Ying-Hao SHANG, Luo-Chao HUANG, Jun-Wen ZOU, Jian-An TANG, Hao TANG, Jie YU, Lin MA, Duo ZHANG, Bo-Wen LI
Effects of annealing on structural evolution and microhardness of Zr50Cu40-xAl10Pdx (x=0-15) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and micro-hardness analysis. The glass transition temperature Tg and the crystallization temperature Tx of Zr50Cu40-xAl10Pdx...
Proceedings Article

A numerical simulation of lng low-temperature pipe pre-cooling process

Xuanyu Sheng, Hong-zhi Zhang, Ling Chen
LNG low-temperature pipe pre-cooling is difficult point of completion and commissioning of LNG project, under the flow rate of 0.2m/s,0.5m/s and 1m/s, FLUENT software is used to conduct simulation of BOG gas pre-cooling technology for 63010mm low-temperature pipe to obtain temperature change regularity...