Proceedings of the 2016 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering, Manufacturing Technology and Control

Session: Materials Engineering and Sciences

29 articles
Proceedings Article

Characterization of Classification, Function and Enzymolysis Mechanism of Cellulase

Di Chen, Qianqian Tang, Yuxian You, Yiwen Li, Siqi Zeng, Chaohui Feng, Hejun Wu, Aiping Liu, Cheng Li, Yuntao Liu
As the richest polysaccharide resource in the nature, cellulose has a great development and utilization value. An in-depth research into cellulase is the prerequisite linchpin to the development and utilization of cellulose. Therefore, this paper conducts a comprehensive summary and analysis of the classification,...
Proceedings Article

Optimum Extraction of Polysaccharides From Fruiting Body of Catathelasma ventricosum Using Response Surface Methodology

Siqi Zeng, Yiwen Li, Di Chen, Qianqian Tang, Yuxian You, Aiping Liu, Chaohui Feng, Cheng Li, Yuntao Liu
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is employed to optimize the polysaccharides extraction technique of Catathelasma ventricosum. This experiment adopts extraction temperature, extraction time and feed liquid ratio as the influencing factors. The polysaccharides extraction amount of Catathelasma ventricosum...
Proceedings Article

Preparation of carboxymethylated polysaccharides from mycelia of Catathelasma ventricosum and their antidiabetic properties

Yiwen Li, Yuxian You, Qianqian Tang, Siqi Zeng, Di Chen, Qing Zhang, Aiping Liu, Chaohui Feng, Cheng Li, Yuntao Liu
Theahoroacetic acid method under the alkaline condition is adopted to conduct carboxymethylation modification of catathelasmaventricosum polysaccharides (CVPs) to obtain carboxymethylationcatathelasmaventricosumpolysaccharides (cCVPs). In order to improve the acquiring rate (A) and degree of substitution...
Proceedings Article

Recovery of Lithium Using a novel amide-neutral phosphorus-based extraction system with response surface methodology optimization

Lianmin Ji, Lijuan Li, Dong Shi, Jinfeng Li, Defang Xu, Xuexue Song, Zhiqi Liu, Feng Nie, Zhongmin Zeng, Fugen Song
Tributyl phosphate (TBP) is a popular neutral organophosphorus extractant, but its high concentration may result in severe corrosion of equipment. In this study, lithium was extracted using a novel system comprising N,N-(2-ethylhexyl)-3-oxobutanamide/TBP/sulfonated kerosene/FeCl3. A series of saturated...
Proceedings Article

Identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains by means of HPLC fingerprinting

Yiling Tian, Yunzhe Zhang, Hui Shi, Wei Zhang
The objective of this study was to identify Vibrio parahaemolyticus by HPLC, a simple, rapid, and reliable HPLC method. For the HPLC methods, an established for the fingerprints of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was performed on Strict extraction and reversed-phase HPLC conditions. An Agilent C18(4. 6 mm ×25...
Proceedings Article

Determination of deoxynivalenol in grain sorghum by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay

Zhenzhen Chen, Lixin Zhu, Renrong Liu, Wei Meng, Na Wu, Fanfan Yang, Kaihong Li, Yifan Lang
A chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CLEIA) with enhanced chemiluminescent was developed for the detection of deoxynivalenol (DON) in grain sorghum. Assay conditions, including concentrations of antibody and enzyme conjugate, Na+ (NaCl), organic solvent (methyl alcohol) and pH were...
Proceedings Article

Development of a chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for the detection of aflatoxin M1

Yifan Lang, Zhenzhen Chen, Lixin Zhu, Renrong Liu, Xuemei Qiu, Kaihong Li, Fanfan Yang, Na Hu
An indirect competitive chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) for detecting aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) was developed. In the experimentation, antigen coated concentration, antibody dilution proportion, pH value and ionic concentration of the buffer were optimized to obtain the best reaction condition....
Proceedings Article

Research and application of multi hydracid multilevel hierarchical acidification

Zhixiang Zhu, Wenying Zhang
M31 block of sandstone reservoirs, with strong heterogeneity and poor physical property, belongs to ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and the reservoir permeability is around 9mD. The clay mineral content exceeds 5%, and the daily water capacity can't meet the requirements of injection allocation. Reservoir...
Proceedings Article

The study of Pt-based anode catalysis for formic acid full cell

Tangbo Wang, Yanfang Sun, Xiaojing Ji, Jiwen Li
The mechanism of the catalysts for electro-catalysis of formic acid fuel cell is introduced,the recent advances of the Platinum(Pt)-based anode catalysis and the influence of the catalytic activity of formic acid fuel cells are analyzed, providing direction of selecting the potential Pt-based anode catalysts...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis and Aggregation Behavior of N-benzyl-N-hexylacrylamide Terpolymer

Bin Xu
Amphiphilic polymer of N-benzyl-N-hexylacrylamide terpolymer were synthesized using free radical micellar polymerization method. Apparent viscosity, fluorescent probe and DLS was employed to study the aggregation behavior of P(AM-NaA-BHAM). The critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of P(AM-NaA-BHAM)...
Proceedings Article

Facile construction of novel organic-inorganic hybrid microspheres for enzyme immobilization

Jun Ma, Shuo Liu, Yanhui Chen, Jian Li
In this research, a novel and facile method for preparing organic-inorganic hybrid microspheres was developed by a synergy of membrane emulsification and biomimetic mineralization. The gelatin solution (water phase) was extruded through a Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) membrane, and mixed with the liquid...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Vibration Parameters on Properties of Polypropylene in Dynamic Plasticizing Process

Yan Liu, Chuanbo Li
The Polypropylene samples were molded by novel hydraulic vibration injection molding machine. The effects of vibration amplitude and frequency on physical and mechanical properties of PP and power consumption in the plasticizing process were studied. The results show that in the case of imposing vibration...
Proceedings Article

The research on the change of the development Index in high concentration polymer after polymer flooding

Liang Du
In order to study the change principle of development biddingafter polymer flooding,the coefficient of drag and residual resistance factorare measured by flow test, and the reasonable injection rate is obtained by the injectability evaluation experiment.Oil displacement experiment is carried out in different...
Proceedings Article

The Different Physiological Responses of Natural and Stationary Low Temperature on White Clover (Trifolium repens L.)

Qiu-Jie Yan, Jin Cai, Yan Li, Zhi-Bin Liu
Plants initiate lipid peroxidation or accumulate proteins to repair cell membrane damage caused by low temperatures. However, a stationary low temperature simulation cannot accurately explain plant tolerance to naturally low outside temperatures. Our study showed that there was a strong negative correlation...
Proceedings Article

Review of recent research in nano cellulose preparation and application from jute fibers

Ling Duan, Weidong Yu
Jute is the second most important fiber in the world, which is easy to grow on all types of soil from clay to sandy loam. The popularity of jute is attributable to its abundant and cheapness, and jute fiber is mainly used in the manufacture of coarse fabrics like bags, hessian, sacking, canvas and twines....
Proceedings Article

Discussion of dynamic adjustment approach for slightly Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer flooding

Yajie Duan
Slightly Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer flooding in the development process of the second oil reservoir of Daqing Oilfield had strong injection and production capability and high production rate, but dynamic response and adjustment method of each well group in different effective stages had differences....
Proceedings Article

Interfacial Activity of new hydroxyl sulphonate betaine as surfactant for EOR

Chunfeng Liu
For the question of BS11 surfactant's poor deliquescence into consideration, the hydrophilic structural of amphibious surfactant is changed and the new kind of hydroxyl sulphonate betaine surfactant BS13 is developed. We researched that the interfacial tension,IFT, between the sewage solution of the...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Crystal Size and Yield in Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZSM-5 Molecular Sieve Zeolites

Yufeng Wang, Yi Zheng
Nanocrystalline ZSM-5 can be used as catalysts or catalyst supports,and it has higher catalytic efficiency compared with micro-sized ZSM-5 zeolite because of its large specific surface area,so it attracted wide attention.This paper mainly discusses the hydrothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline ZSM-5.Aluminium...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Applying Humic Fertilizers on Tea's Yield , Nutritional Quality and Soil Fertility in a Tea Garden

Dongfeng Huang, Limin Wang, Tao Luo
A field trial with 2 kinds of humic acid fertilizers (i.e., humic acid and weathered coal) being added to the balance use of nitrogenous, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for 3 years was carried out to test effects of tea's yield, nutritional quality and soil fertility in a tea garden. And 4 treatments...
Proceedings Article

Stress relaxation behavior and creep rupture property of GH4145 alloy

Yanping Zeng, Dazhi Yao, Haojie Du, Wenhe Cai, Zhichun Wang, Shuqing Dong, Weili Li, Weidong Zhao
The stress relaxation behavior and creep rupture property of GH4145 alloy were studied. The results show that GH4145 alloy has good resistance to stress relaxation. During the stress relaxation test at 566 ºC, the coarsening rate of secondary ' particles was very slow and the hardness of the alloy increased...
Proceedings Article

Research on the optimal design of surface treatment process for Al-B4C composite by the method of orthogonal experiment

Qingfang Zeng, Qiulin Li, Wei Liu
Anodizing is a surface treatment method and this is the first to report research on anodizing on Al-B4C composite. The growth of anodic alumina oxide was conducted on Al-B4C composite in cost-effective sulfuric acid electrolyte. In this paper, we have discussed the effect order of anodizing voltage,...
Proceedings Article

A analysis based on a special hard landing incident

Chun Wang, Lingyun Miao, Huabo Sun
As part of a study on flight safety, this article introduces the profile of the Chinese civil aircraft hard landing primarily. And then, discusses the special circumstance of the hard landing through an analysis of some flight incident, which needs to pay special attention. The data in the flight data...
Proceedings Article

Formal Description of Pipes-filters Achitecture Style

Yunsai Zhai, Lichen Zhang
In order to solve some nonstandard and imprecise problems of non-formal methods, the formalization method based on strict mathematical is put forward software architecture of formalization not only can clearly describe the software architecture style, and makes design of architecture easy to understand...
Proceedings Article

Different sources and high sedimentation rate regions of Cu in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Ming Wang, Xiuqin Yang, Fengyou Wang
Based on investigation data on Cu in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay in July and October 1984, we analyzed the content, pollution source and sedimentation process of Cu. Results showed that Cu contents in bottom waters were in July and October 1984 were 0.13-2.97 g L-1 and 0.40-0.61 g L-1, respectively,...
Proceedings Article

Sedimentation process and high sedimentation rate position of Cu in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Danfeng Yang, Ming Wang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang
Based on investigation data on Cu in surface and bottom waters, we analyzed the horizontal and seasonal variations of Cu in waters in the bay mouth of Jiaozhou Bay, eastern China in 1984. Results showed that, the seasonal variations of Cu contents in surface and bottom waters were consist that Cu contents...
Proceedings Article

The spreading process of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Danfeng Yang, Sixi Zhu, Ming Wang, Mingzhong Long
This paper analyzed the contents, horizontal distributions, sources and spreading process of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay, China based on investigation data on Pb in surface waters in 1985. Results showed that Pb contents were 11.4-42.8 g L-1, and were confirmed with Grade IV in according to Chinese Sea Water...
Proceedings Article

Research on comprehensive evaluation of low carbon economy development level in Huludao city based on entropy method

Yanchu Zhu, Hanlin Mu, Ye Duan, Nan Li, Zhaoquan Xue
Index weight is determined in this paper based on the method of entropy weight, and the evaluation system of the low carbon economy development level on Huludao is built, the comprehensive evaluation index of low carbon economy development level on Huludao is calculated from 2005 to 2014, and the results...
Proceedings Article

A Study on the Construction of Eco-corridor Based on Nature Reserves

Meirong Tian, Guobao Song, Jixi Gao, Jie Qiu
The scientific and reasonable construction of eco-corridors between the nature reserves will be helpful in eliminating the habitat isolation and alleviating the negative effect of landscape fragmentation towards bio-diversity and ecological security. Focusing on the nature reserves in Northeast China,...
Proceedings Article

Study On The Carbon Emissions of Construction

Jianzhao Peng, Xiao Zhang, Kaiman Li
This paper is aimed at improving the LCA method of carbon emissions on construction. Because when using the LCA method for computing carbon emissions of the construction, low-load operating time and quitting time of construction machinery are calculated as normal operating time. So we collected 30 groups...