Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology

Session: Session 2: Materials Engineering and Technology

53 articles
Proceedings Article

Fracture Surface Fractal Dimension and Its Relationship with the Impact Strength of the PP/Diatomite composites

Chen Liu, Chengbao Wu, Jing Wei, Zhenghua Chen
The surface of diatomite particles was treated by a silane coupling agent, and the diatomite filled polypropylene (PP) composites with a volume fraction range of the filler from 0 to 15% were prepared by means of melt blending in a twin-screw extruder. The impact strength of the composites was measured...
Proceedings Article

Influence of sintering atmosphere on the performance of porous silicon carbide ceramics

Hong Sheng, Kaihong Zhang, Ziqiang Li, Xiaoxue Liu
The core-shell structure precursor powder was fabricated by coat-mix process in different fabrication conditions with various aging pH value. The porous silicon carbide ceramics were prepared through molding, carbonization, and sintering in argon atmosphere and vacuum, respectively. Morphology, physical...
Proceedings Article

The Pollution of Ships' Ballast Water to the Marine Environment and Countermeasures

Jingguo Yuan
as the integration of the world economy, the amount of global trade has increased. 80% of the trade commodities are transported by sea. A large number of ships whose ballast water cause great damage to the marine environment are sailing in the ocean every year. Ship’s ballast water has become an important...
Proceedings Article

Development of Research on Treatment Technology for Low-concentration Uranium

Yueran Ni, Yadan Guo, Weiwei Ouyang, Peng Li
Based on analyzing the characteristics of the environment of low concentration uranium, the traditional processing method of low concentration uranium waste-water, such as adsorption method, chemical precipitation, evaporation-enrichment method were summarized. Then the principle, characteristics and...
Proceedings Article

Distribution characteristics of soil heavy metals in farmland soil around the mine area

Yinghao Wu, Jingying Chen, Bai Gao
The acid waste water produced in the process of mine exploitation has greatly increased the migration and transformation of heavy metals, through the waste water and rainwater flow to the soil, did great harm to the use of the soil. Farmland soil around the mine area was studied in this paper, by using...
Proceedings Article

Research Advances of Chemical Treatment of Wastewater With Low Concentration of Uranium

Wenchao Yu, Yadan Guo, Bai Gao, Ping Liang
The article briefly introduces the harm of the uranium and the existence form of uranium in aqueous solution. Reviewing the research advances in recent years of chemical treatment of wastewater with low concentration of uranium, the article analyzes the main principle and advantages and disadvantages...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Oxidation resistance of Flavonoids in Northern Shaanxi Red Jujube

Xiangqian Zhang, Min Zhang, Aili Zhao, Xiaolong He
With Shaanxi Ziziphus jujuba var. goutouzao as an experimental material, soxhlet extraction and ultrasonic extraction were adopted to extract flavonoids in Ziziphus jujuba var. goutouzao, and qualitative detection of flavonoids in extracting solution was scanned through color reaction and ultraviolet...
Proceedings Article

Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnSe nanoparticle

Xiaoguang Ren
The Zinc Selenide nanoparticle has been successfully synthesized with oleinic acid as surfactant by hydrothermal methord. Using X-ray diffractometer (XRD)、scanning electron microscope (SEM)、transmission electron microscopy (TEM)、X-ray spectrometer (EDS)、ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and...
Proceedings Article

Dexmedetomidine as an anesthetic adjuvant to control intraocular pressure: a meta-analysis

Chengmao Zhou, Yuting Yang, Zhen Liu, Lin Ruan
The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on intraocular pressure (IOP) and hemodynamict. Methods: There were 12 randomized clinical trials in the meta-analysis. The Primary outcomes were the Weighted Mean Difference (WMD) and the 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) of changing...
Proceedings Article

Research on forming force of flexible rolling for three-dimensional surface sheet metal parts through numerical simulation

Fengyan Lun, Wenzhi Fu, Mingzhe Li, Xintong Wang
Flexible rolling is a novel manufacturing technique for forming three-dimensional surface sheet metal parts. The working parts are two bendable rolls. The shape of each working roll can be adjustable respectively, and the gap of two rolls is controlled. The transverse curvature of the formed surface...
Proceedings Article

The research of adding bacterial cellulose to improve the strength of long-fiber paper

Jing Yang, Chuanshan Zhao, Yifei Jiang, Wenjia Han
BC (Bacterial Cellulose) is fermented by the bacteria and other microbes from wood vinegar. This paper studies using the well dispersed bacterial cellulose fibers which is modified by polypropylene with plant fibers to make paper .According to the changes of the physical properties indicators of the...
Proceedings Article

Study on modification of calcium carbonate for paper filler

Yanqing Wu, Chuanshan Zhao, Yifei Jiang, Wenjia Han
Using silane coupling agent and ammonium zirconium carbonate to modify heavy calcium carbonate separately. Experiments show that using modified calcium carbonate as a filler made of significantly higher than filling in terms of the physical strength of paper. Under 40 ° SR condition, after 1% ammonium...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis and Application of Efficient and Environment-friendly PAE Resin

Chong Han, Chuanshan Zhao
According to the problem that harmful by-products which are low molecular weight organic chlorides in the synthesis of PAE resin is inevitably, in order to reduce the content of organic chlorine, complex fatty acid ester was used as a modifier to compound new PAE (N-PAE) resin, as such, the active amount...
Proceedings Article

Spatial-temporal variations of Cd in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Danfeng Yang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang, Zhikang Wang
We analyzed the horizontal, vertical and seasonal variations of Cd in waters in the bay mouth of Jiaozhou Bay, eastern China in 1984. Results showed that, for seasonal variation Cd contents in waters were higher in autumn than in summer, which were determined by the equatorial Kuroshio flowing. For horizontal...
Proceedings Article

The good water quality on Cu in Jiaozhou Bay waters

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang, Ming Wang, Xiuqin Yang
We analyzed the contents, horizontal distributions and pollution sources of Cu in Jiaozhou Bay, Shandong Province, China in 1984. Results showed that Cu contents in surface waters in July, August and October 1984 were 0.28-1.88 μg L-1, 1.60-4.00 μg L-1 and 0.11-2.00 μg L-1, respectively, and were...
Proceedings Article

The slight impacts of marine current to Cd contents in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Xiuqin Yang, Ming Wang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang
This paper analyzed the content, horizontal distribution and migration process of Cd in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay based on the investigation of Cd in July and October 1984. Results showed that Cd contents in bottom waters in July and October were 0.05-0.18 μg L-1 and 0.05-0.06 μg L-1, respectively,...
Proceedings Article

Main diagenesis of middle-lower Ordovician of Yubei Area in Tarim Basin

Hanting Zhao, Tailiang Fan
According to analysis of cores, rock sections, casting sections, logging data of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Yubei area,reservoir rock in the study area include 4 types:mud micrite limestone,grain limestone,biological limestone and dolomitic limestone.In combination with core photos and imaging...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Co-combustion Ratio on the Combustion Characteristics in the LNG/diesel Dual-fuel Engine

Jun Xie, Chunhua Zhang, Gang Li, Juxiang Fang
To investigate the effect of co-combustion ratio (CCR) on the combustion characteristics in the LNG/diesel dual-fuel engine, an electronically controlled common rail diesel engine is modified into an LNG/diesel dual-fuel engine by adding a set of LNG supply system and dual-fuel control system. The in-cylinder...
Proceedings Article

Design of pH Measuring in Wireless Therapy Capsule Against Helicobacter Pylori Infections

Binbin Ren, Haiyan Tan, Binlin Chen, Bin Zheng, Zhangyong Li, Wei Wang
A wireless blue light therapy capsule against Helicobacter Pylori infections based on a pH sensor was addressed. A pH measuring circuit module and wireless communication module were designed to pre-process and transmit the pH signal. By measuring the pH value changes, the capsule can identify the locations...
Proceedings Article

Characteristics of Runoff Nutrient Loss and Particle Size Distribution of Eroded Sediment under Varied Rainfall Intensities

Guanhua Zhang
Soil erosion is a serious problem of worldwide concern. Rainfall intensity is an important factor affecting soil erosion and the resulting nutrients loss. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of rainfall intensity (60, 100 and 140 mm/h) on runoff nutrients loss and sediment particles...
Proceedings Article

The characteristics of Zn in highly alkaline wastewater by CO2 aerated

Fengling Hao, Hehua Gao, Lei Wang
In the process of CO2 aerated, the variation of pH value, the characteristics of Carbonate precipitation and hydroxide precipitate by Zn, the adsorption and co-precipitation characteristics with the hydrated oxides of iron and aluminum and calcite have been researched. After CO2 was aerated to the high...
Proceedings Article

Transverse damage simulation and analysis of carbon nanotube reinforced composite

Dan Hu, Chenghong Duan, Yuan Sha
The carbon nanotube (CNT) composite material model containing interfaces was constructed in this paper. With the aid of the ABAQUS’s cohesive element and user-defined field (USDFLD) technologies, the damage beginning and evolution of the composite model under transverse load was simulated in the way...
Proceedings Article

Automatic measurement and characterization of surface crack defect in steel based on morphological features

Xincheng Li, Yongchun Tang, Weixing Zhu, Xiaoli Wang, Chengwei Zhang, Xudong Liu, Liping Zhu
In order to evaluate the effect of size and shape of crack defect on steel surface quality and mechanical properties, accurate measurement and characterization should be conducted. Aimed at the high measuring difficulty and low accuracy in the existing manual mode, a new series of characteristic parameters...
Proceedings Article

Effect of acicular ferrite on mechanical properties of hot-rolled ultra-fine grain microalloyed steels

Xincheng Li, Xiaoli Wang, Weixing Zhu, Yongchun Tang, Tao Li, Jinbao Xu, Liang Chen
In consideration of the high tensile strength but low elongation properties of ultra-fine grain microalloyed steels prepared by deformation-induced phase transformation rolling technology, microstructural quantitative analysis was conducted. Results show that the volume ratio of acicular ferrites is...
Proceedings Article

Kinetics of Ring-Opening Polymerization of L-lactide by Using a Tubular Static Mixing Reactor

Peng Liu, Ge-Sheng Yang, Hui-Li Shao, Xue-Chao Hu
The kinetics of ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide in a tubular static mixing reactor was investigated for the first time. The polymerization of L-lactide was initiated by stannous octoate/triphenylphosphine catalyst system at a temperature of 170 ºC - 190 ºC and molar ratio of monomer to initiator...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of 3- morpholin-4-yl-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -5,6-dihydro -1H- pyridin-2-one

Linxiao Wang, Jianqiang Wang, Shan Xu, Jielian Wu, Qidong Tang, Pengwu Zheng
3-Morpholin-4-yl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyridin-2-one (1) is an important intermediate for the synthesis of many biologically active compounds. It was synthesized from cyclopentanone oxime (7) and 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene through three steps including rearrangement Reaction, condensation and...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of 3-chloro-2-oxo-butanoate

Yuanbiao Tu, Yuping Guo, Min Wang, Wufu Zhu, Shan Xu
3-chloro-2-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester 5 is an important intermediate in many biologically active compounds such as thiazole carboxylic acids. In this work, a rapid synthetic method for compound 5 was established. The compound 5 was synthesized from the commercially available diethyl oxalate through...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of 5-(4-bromophenyl) - 4, 6- dichloropyrimidine

Shanshan Hou, Chen Chen, Ping Wang, Chao Sun, Pengwu Zheng, Shan Xu
The pyrimidine compounds are a class of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. 5-(4-bromophenyl)-4, 6-dichloropyrimidine is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pyrimidines, dimethyl2-(4-bromophenyl) malonate and 5-(4-bromophenyl) pyrimidine-4,6-diol are important intermediates in compound...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of 5-Substituted Indole-2,3-dione

Dandan Zhao, Ping Wang, Tongsheng Xu, JieLian Wu, Jiajia Wang, Shan Xu
4-Substituted isonitroacetanilines 2 were prepared by the reaction of 4-substituted anilines 3 with chloral hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. 5-Substituted indol-2,3-dione 1 were prepared by the cyclization of 2 in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. 5-Substituted indol-2,3-dione 1 is...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of Tert-butyl-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Dejia Kong, Yuxing Zhang, Tongsheng Xu, Yuanzhang Zhou, Pengwu Zheng, Shan Xu
Tert-butyl-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (1) is an important intermediate in many biologically active compounds such as crizotinib. In this work, compound (1) was synthesized through three steps, using tert-butyl-4-hydroxypiperdine-1-carboxylate...
Proceedings Article

Effect on tensile testing of hybrid fiber composites

Jiabin Xu, Tao Sun, Daigen Chen, Xiaoning Kang, Sa Xiao, Xinya Zhang, Xiongwen Yang, Xinye Qian, Haoqing Wang
This paper provides tensile testing and analysis at the hybrid fiber model composites mechanical process measuring. In this study, tensile tested of hybrid fiber composites was accomplished using a mechanical high-efficiency propeller technology. This research result suggests that the tensile testing...
Proceedings Article

Research on New Technology of Semi-steel Dephosphorization in Ladle Based on Water Simulation Experiment

Yonghui Han, Daqiang Cang
Dephosphorization in the ladle is a new type of dephosphorization method. The water simulation experiment of semi-steel dephosphorization in 100t ladle of Chengde steel has been carried out.The best mixing time has been investigated for various process parameters of blowing oxygen lance and bottom blowing.It...
Proceedings Article

Main constructive diagenesis of middle-lower Ordovician of Yubei Area in Tarim Basin

Hanting Zhao, Tailiang Fan
According to analysis of cores, rock sections, casting sections, logging data of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Yubei area,reservoir rock in the study area include 4 types:mud micrite limestone,grain limestone,biological limestone and dolomitic limestone.In combination with core photos and imaging...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on the Rate Correlativity of Particulate-filled Composite

Shao- qing Hu, Jin-sheng Xu, Long Han, Chang-sheng Zhou
The effects of strain rate on the mechanical properties of the particulate-filled composite have been studied. Tests in uniaxial tensile condition were carried out over a range of tensile rates. Results show that the mechanical properties of the particulate-filled composite are distinctly influenced...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Applied Voltage on Tool Wear in Cutting Nickel-base Superalloy

Hui Wang, Fusheng Ni, Jingjing Liu, Runze Yu
The machinability of Nickel-based superalloy GH4169 is poor, in order to improve machining efficiency, reduce costs, it is necessary to study the various factors that affect the tool wear. In this paper.The tool wear tests were carried out to investigate the effect of an externally applied voltage on...
Proceedings Article

Dynamic mechanical properties of ZN-35 silicone rubber materials based on H-N model

Tieneng Guo, Yunchao Gu, Shiming Ma, Li Wang
ZN-35 silicone rubber is a kind of effective vibration damping material in aerospace, which can be made into a vibration damping pad for preventing vibration and damage to important components in the rocket. In this paper, the energy storage modulus and loss factor of ZN-35 silicone rubber materials...
Proceedings Article

Cadmium background pollution in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Fengyou Wang, Xiuqin Yang, Ming Wang, Sixi Zhu
This paper analyzed the content and distribution of Cadmium (Cd) in surface waters in Jiaozhou Bay in 1984. Results showed that Cd contents in the study area ranged from 0.06-0.20 μg L-1, and were meeting Grade I (1.00 μg L-1) in National Sea Water Quality Standard (GB 3097-1997), indicated that this...
Proceedings Article

Change laws of PHC contents in bottom waters in the bay mouth of Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang, Ming Wang, Xiuqin Yang
Based on investigation data on petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) in June, July, September and October 1980 in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay, we analyzed the content and distribution of PHC. Results showed that PHC contents in June, July, September and October 1980 in bottom waters were 0.028-0.147 mg L-1 and...
Proceedings Article

Migration rules of PHC in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay

Yu Chen, Danfeng Yang, Xiancheng Qu, Quanhong Yu, Dongfang Yang
Based on investigation data on petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) in April, August and November 1981 in bottom waters in Jiaozhou Bay, we analyzed the content and distribution of PHC. Results showed that PHC contents in April, August and November 1981 in bottom waters were 0.028-0.123 mg L-1 and were meeting...
Proceedings Article

Review on the Progress of Plant Immune Polysaccharides

Xuye Liu, Ping Zhao, Songyi Lin
Plant bioactive polysaccharides and the products of organisms are the hot focus of present research. They play various biological roles, one of the most vital of which is enhancing the immunity. Relationship between immune substances and disease has been confirmed through lots of studies. The immune...
Proceedings Article

The Research Progress of Immunomodulatory Peptides

Jie Xing, Mingdi Zhang, Songyi Lin
Immunomodulatory peptides play an important role in immune response. Researchers acquired activity peptides from natural food protein by enzymatic hydrolysis and the most commonly used enzymes are Alcalase. In this paper, the mechanism of immunomodulation was summarized briefly. The peptides charge,...
Proceedings Article

Masking of Antioxidant Capacity by the Interaction of Pancreatic α-Amylase and Peanut Shells Polyphenols

Feng Gao, Yujiang Cheng, Yali Yu, Lvsha Gao
The antioxidant capacity of peanut shell polyphenols interacted with pancreatic α-amylase is examined in vitro. The results indicated that peanut shells polyphenols could be used as a kind of potential natural antioxidant for food. The polyphenols easier binding to proteins made its scavenging activities...
Proceedings Article

Quantitative Analysis and Bacteriostasis of Polyphenols Extracts from Peanut Shells by Ultrahigh Pressure Extraction

Yali Yu, Lijun Wang, Feng Gao, Shouqin Zhang
This study developed a method to extract polyphenols from peanut shells by ultrahigh pressure (PPSUP). The yield of PPSUP was up to 71.3 mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE) /g under optimizing extraction parameters of ultrahigh pressure to 75% ethanol, 300 MPa, 4 min, 1:25 ratio of material to liquid....
Proceedings Article

Improvement of Color Fastness for Deep Black Shade of Cotton Fabric

Lina Lin, Md. Ziaur Rahman, Shu Wen, Md. Nahid Pervez, Jin Li, Yingjie Cai
Cotton fabric was dyed with C.I. Reactive Black 5 with different dye mass, followed the treatments of soaping, dye fixing, and wet rubbing improving. The wash fastness, rubbing fastness, and colour uniformity of dyed cotton were inspected. The results show that the entire utilized textile auxiliaries...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Shear Strength of HMPE Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Hsien Hua Lee, C.-K. Juan
Concrete as a most popular construction material has many advantages such as easiness to be formed into various shapes, common availability and relative low cost. However, the low strength in both tension and shear is limited for the wider application of the material. In this study, an advanced material...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Performance of the Offshore-Platform Air Filter

Nan Ye, Tao Sun, Chang-jiang Sun, Zheng-wei Ma
Air-intake filter in the ventilation system of offshore platform, is normally composed of the inertial stage and the multi-layer gauze stage, which plays an important role in providing sufficient and clean air. Numerical simulation and experimental research were carried on to study the flow field and...
Proceedings Article

Improvement of Colour Fastness for Deep Blue Shade of Cotton Fabric

Lina Lin, Md. Ziaur Rahman, Shu Wen, Rahul Navik, Ping Zhang, Yingjie Cai
Cotton fabric was dyed by exhaust method with C.I. Reactive Blue 19 with various dye concentrations, followed by the treatments of soaping, dye fixing, and wet rubbing improving. The dye exhaustion, wash fastness, rubbing fastness, and colour difference of dyed cotton fabric were examined. The consequences...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Relative Humidity on Bubble-electrospun Nanofibers

Shaokai Li, Fujuan Liu, Yue Fang, Fangfang Zheng, Junhua Li, Zhiru Chen
Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) nanofibers prepared by bubble-electrospinning are studied experimentally. It shows that the relative humidity predominantly affect the morphology of the formed nanofibers. The nanofibers with high quality are essential for their applications...
Proceedings Article

Finite Element Analysis on the Stress Intensity Factor in SENT Specimen of Clam Steel

Bowei Liu, Jun Cai, Y.D. Wang
The Ansys finite element software is used to calculate the crack opening displacement and Stress intensity factor (SIF) for Single-edged notched tension (SENT) specimen of Clam steel under the tension of 1000N. During the simulation, the crack opening positions for five groups and the different crack...
Proceedings Article

Influencing factors analysis of urban land subsidence

Aihong Zhou, Chenhui Wang, Shaokang Li
The land subsidence is a geological hazard which is a reduction of regional elevation resulted in the compact of soil, caused by the natural and human factors. This paper mainly expounds the influence of water level, soil conditions, and the upper building load on the land subsidence, and provides the...
Proceedings Article

Building Concrete Corrosion expansion Stress and Internal Crack Analysis in Consideration of Protective Layer Thickness Impact

ZHENG Li
Section loss and strength reduction of rebar, concrete section damage and adhesive performance degradation between rebar and concrete cased by corrosion of rebar are major factors for reduction column bearing capacity. It studies major reasons for failure of domestic reinforced concrete durability, analyzes...
Proceedings Article

Phase-Field Simulation for the Effects of Initial Vacancy Concentration and Annealing Temperature on Oxygen Clusters in Silicon Wafer

Xiao-Jun Guan, Xiang Ji
In order to investigate the dual effect of initial vacancy concentration and annealing temperature on oxygen clusters′ evolution in RTP-treated silicon wafer during low temperature annealing, an established phase-field model and the optimum design method based on response surface was used to simulated...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Research on the Effect of Gasoline Quality on Vehicle Emission and OBD System

Di Wu
With the surging emissions standards for cars and strict and the application of advanced emission control technology, the influence of fuel quality on vehicle emissions is increasingly important. As a result, automobile, petrochemical industry in the United States, Japan, Europe and other countries and...