Proceedings of the 2015 3rd International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Information Technology Applications

Session: Materials Science and Engineering

14 articles
Proceedings Article

Preparation and Characterization of ZnSe Film Synthesized by Chemical Co-reduction

Kegao Liu, Nianjing Ji, Yong Xu, Guangcai Shi
Binary ZnSe thin films were prepared by spin-coating and chemical co-reduction, the effects of reaction conditions on thin films were investigated. The phases of obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The size and morphology of the products were observed by scanning electron...
Proceedings Article

Study on Energy Band-gap Calculation of CuGaS2

Liuyang Yu, Yong Xu, Kegao Liu
CuGaS2 as a ternary semiconductor with chalcopyrite structure has a direct bang-gap of 2.43 eV at room temperature corresponding to the wavelength of 0.51 ?m, it is a promising absorption layer for photovoltaic material. In this work, convergence of the plane wave cut-off energy and the K-mesh were carried...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Reaction Temperatures and Time on Preparation of Cu2ZnSnSe4 Thin Films

Kegao Liu, Nianjing Ji, Yong Xu, Lei Shi
Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin films were prepared at 160~200 oC by spin-coating and chemical co-reduction, the effects of reaction temperature, time and substrates on thin films were investigated. Experimental results show that, the temperature, reaction time and process are the main factors that affect crystal phase...
Proceedings Article

Characterization of Perovskite Oxide LaMnO3 Nanofibers

Jian Zhang, LiJing Gong, GuoDong Shi
Perovskite-type cube structure LaMnO3 nanofibers of approximately 50~100 nm in diameter were synthesized via Sol-Gel processing and electrospinning technology after calcined at 900? by using polyvinypyrrolidone (10 wt %PVP) as complexing agents. The nanofibers were characterized by experiment technology....
Proceedings Article

The study of the biomass pyrolysis kinetics and volatile product characteristics influencing on slagging basing on the TG-DTG-FTIR technology

Hongliang Zhang, Yongbiao Yang, Jie Song, Ling Jiang, Jiancheng Yu, Xudong Wang
Research the pyrolysis kinetics of eucalyptus and the absorption band and characteristic peaks of volatile pruducts under the heating rate 10?•min-1, 30?•min-1, 60?•min-1respectively. The experimental results show that eucalyptus pyrolysis process can be divided into 3 stages: moisture volatilizes stage,...
Proceedings Article

Effect of the Substrate Distance on the Microstructure and Properties of SnBi-?Al2O3 Joint Welded by Ultrasonic-assisted Brazing

Ning Zhang, Haobin Shao, Xiaodong Shi, Chunhong Zhang
New ultrasonic-assisted brazing technology was adopted to weld mini butt joint by SnBi composite solder with 1.5wt% Al2O3 content and 0.5mm, 0.8mm and 1mm three kinds of copper substrate distance. The mechanical properties of the mini butt joint were characterized by means of the micro hardness tester...
Proceedings Article

Effect of the Substrate Distance on the Mechanical Properties of SnBi-?Al2O3 Joint Welded by Ultrasonic-assisted Brazing

Ning Zhang, Haobin Shao, Mingfan Zhu, Chunhong Zhang
New ultrasonic-assisted brazing technology was adopted to weld mini butt joint by SnBi composite solder with 1.5wt% Al2O3 content and 0.5mm, 0.8mm and 1mm three kinds of copper substrate distance. The mechanical properties of the mini butt joint were characterized by means of the micro hardness tester...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Al on the cycling behavior of the AB5-type La-Ni-Co-Mn alloy electrodes

Rencheng Shen, Huaiying Zhou, Tian Chen, Qingrong Yao, Jianqiu Deng, Zhongmin Wang, Si Li
The AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys La0.7Ni2.5Co0.9-xMn0.1Alx were prepared by magnetic induction melting. The structure and the electrochemical properties of alloys were also investigated using X-ray powder diffraction technique and various electrochemical measurements. All the alloys are mainly composed...
Proceedings Article

Conductive Path Formation by Aggregated Oxygen Ions in Titanium Dioxide: First-Principles Analyses

Lei Li, Wenshi Li, Aimin Ji, Ziou Wang, Canyan Zhu, Lijun Zhang, Jianfeng Yang, Ling-Feng Mao
A first-principle study on the conductive path formation induced by the aggregated O ions in the defected titanium dioxide (Ti12O29) is reported. The result illustrates that the O interstitials induce the aggregation of the O-ions. Thus, the formation of the conductive path is attributed to the continuous...
Proceedings Article

Research on Improvement of TiAlN Coating on Tribological properties of Miniature Inner Grooved Copper Tubes Drawing Mold Materials

Bo Ma, Bin Liu, Wei Yuan, Zongtao Li, Fuqiu Li
The drawing mold of Miniature Inner Grooved Copper Tubes (MIGCT) is made of WC-Co hard alloy, TiAlN coating is deposited on the substrate of WC-Co hard alloy. Inspections on binding force and hardness show that TiAlN coating is provided with fine surface finish and can meet the requirement of industrial...
Proceedings Article

Self-healing performance of water triggered smart coating characterized by local electrochemical techniques

Wei Wang, Likun Xu, Xiangbo Li
Scratched alkyd varnish coating (AVC) with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) microcapsules as functional additives display self-healing properties. Here, we investigated the mechanism of the self-healing process using a water trigger in seawater. FT-IR spectra of the self-healing products in the scratched...
Proceedings Article

Corrosion Behavior of Low Pressure Cold Sprayed Al-PTFE Composites Coating

Guosheng Huang
The purpose of this paper is to examine whether low pressure cold spray can deposit high quality Al-PTFE Composites Coating or not. Different Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) content Al-PTFE composite powders were used to deposit composites coating with low pressure cold spraying methods under the parameter...
Proceedings Article

The structure and electrochemical properties of BDD deposited on the Ti-substrate with Ta buffer layer

Feng Liu, Zhengran Huang, Dawei Pan, Guosheng Huang, Yonggui Yan, Xiangbo Li
In this paper, boron doped diamond (BDD) thin flms have been deposited on Ti-based substrates with or without a Ta intermediate layer by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MWCVD). Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations demonstrate that the electrode has well-defined...
Proceedings Article

The Deactivation Mechanism of RuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Ti Anodes Under Alternative Current Electrolysis Condition

Yonglei Xin, Likun Xu, Juntao Wang
The RuO2- IrO2-SnO2/Ti anodes were prepared by the sol–gel procedure. SEM, EDX and XRD showed that the rutile structured RuO2–IrO2–SnO2 solid solution was formed after pyrolysis, the solid solution structure and active components were almost disappeared after the deactivation of the anodes. Electrochemical...