Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Information Technology Applications

Session: Session 2: Electronics and Electrical Engineering

62 articles
Proceedings Article

A Modified Method for Acoustic Pulse Extraction under Noisy Environments

Menghua Cao, Zhiqiang Sun, Erling Gong, Hongwei Xie
This paper addresses a modified method of extracting acoustic pulse based on the multi-band spectral subtraction and the frequency band variance. In this method, the acoustic pulse is detected, the noise spectrum is estimated and subtracted from the acoustic pulse spectrum. By abandoning the late reverberation...
Proceedings Article

Research on motion sensing interaction technology based on HTC Vive

Fu-ping Deng, Guang Hong, Shuai Zhang, Bing Zhai
The motion sensing interactive devices can greatly enhance the sense of immersion. In this paper, the flow of the interaction with the HTC Vive is sums up five step. Analyzes the positioning principle of the HTC Lighthouse and introduce the function of the HTC thumbstick. Then defines the quaternion,...
Proceedings Article

Exploration on the Management Method of Low Frequency Load Shedding in Regional Power Grid

Guowei Ren, Rui Ren
Based on low frequency load-shedding practice experiments of Xinyang power supply company, work principles as 'three reports, one examination and a table modification' is proposed to improve the management of power grid in substitute district. The methods introduced in the paper is proved to be effective...
Proceedings Article

Building Integrated Lightning Protection Technology and System Design

Xianjie Feng
This project is a residential area, the project is composed of two towers and commercial podium, is a collection of commercial, office in a body's comprehensive construction, where two towers total height 46.8m. The project according to a class of building lightning protection grounding design, roof...
Proceedings Article

Different Terms Fluctuations of Solar Power System

Yindong Liu, Changchun Hu, Miao Miao, Fei Peng
The generation of solar power are known to be seriously influenced by many factors, such as temperature, humidity, et al. These factors cause the fluctuations of solar power system. This paper considers those fluctuations of different terms by using actual historical data and the different distribution...
Proceedings Article

Flow Simulation Based Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network

Yi Jiang
The paper introduces a flow simulation based clustering algorithm for wireless sensor network. The algorithm is fully decentralized. The proposed algorithm is inspired by simulating flow in the network. The algorithm clusters the nodes that are at distance of at most k hops from the cluster head while...
Proceedings Article

The Modified digital channelization method

Chun Hua Yang
The digital channel receiver must have the ability of processing large number of data,A improved digital channel arithmetic is proposed, This algorithm put digital down conversion before decimation and filtering operation .Moreover the algorithm is realized by using FPGA parallel process. The key design...
Proceedings Article

Capacity and Error Rate Analysis of SIMO Satellite Systems over Ka Band at Venezuelan Amazonian

Gustavo Guedez, Qiang Gao, Mar¡a Guarirapa
Satellite systems progressively operate in higher frequencies, such as the Ka bands. The signals in Ka band system are seriously affected by the environment constraint. A significant percentage of the VENESAT-1 (Venezuelan Satellite) footprint has the coverage service area over the Amazonian. Due to...
Proceedings Article

SIMO Satellite Communication Systems over Ka Band at Venezuelan Amazonian in Rain Fading Scenarios

Gustavo Guedez, Qiang Gao, Mar¡a Guarirapa
The Amazon has the world's largest tropical forest and about the half of all freshwater in the world. The construction of the wire guided communications systems is denied byinternational environment regulation because the Amazon is a worldwide protected area.Satellite communications systems represents...
Proceedings Article

Analysing the Influence of Subsurface Impurity on Laser-induced Damage Threshold of KDP Crystal

Chunyuan Jing, Xiaohong Guo, Tao Zhang, Lizi Chen
The laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of KDP crystal affect directly the increase of laser power. In order to research the influence of metal impurities in the subsurface of KDP crystal on LIDT, analyzed the impurities composition and relative content of two kinds of KDP crystal samples by fluorescence...
Proceedings Article

Compressed Sensing to Power Quality Signal with Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Method

Hua Ouyang, Zhonglin Yang, Hui Li
Compressed sensing is a new data compression method which can recover a sparse or compressible signal from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements. To solve the problems of high sampling rate and massive data storage faced by traditional collection and compression methods of power quality,...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Odevity of Carrier Ratio on Three-level Rectifier

Pengzhan Wang, Wei Luo, Shasha Yang, Tianzhi Cao, Huawei Li
Neutral point voltage balancing is an inherent problem of three-level rectifier. This paper first analyzed the cause to the neutral point voltage deviation of the DC-side three-level rectifier, and studied the charge and discharge transient processes of the two DC-side capacitors and the harmonic characteristics...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Design and Structure of mid-infrared InGaAsSb quantum well laser

Minghui You, Qixiang Sun, Shijun Li, Liping Yin, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
2 m InGaAsSb/AlGaAsSb quantum well laser with AlGaAsSb as barrier layer and InGaAsSb as potential well layer. The composition and strain of the material have an important influence on the energy level position and band structure of the quantum well, which affects the performance of the laser. In this...
Proceedings Article

A New Method of Power Quality Detection on Limited Capacity System

Chuang Lv, Pu Xie
For the operating characteristics of limited capacity micro-grid, power quality disturbance impacting on the micro-grid is to be significantly larger than the civilian power grid, especially the transient power quality disturbances can not be ignored. By combining the advantage of wavelet transform and...
Proceedings Article

SSK Modulation with Single Photon Avalanche Diode

Song Han, Jian Zhang, Jie Song
In this paper, a Space Keying Shift(SSK) system based on a Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) receiver is presented. SSK modulation has the advantage of faster transmission rate than OOK modulation, and the implementation complexity is not high, it will become a widely used modulation method in single...
Proceedings Article

First-principles calculations of electronic properties of P -Si3N4 and P -Si3N4 under pressure

Xiaoqian Wang, Hui Lv, Yanhua Yin, Mei Sun
Using first-principles computations, the structural, electronic properties of P - and P -Si3N4 in the pressure ranges of 40-50 GPa were investigated systematically, and the band structures and density of states have been analyzed in detail. the results show both P - and P -Si3N4 are insulators, and there...
Proceedings Article

Research on Braking Electric Vehicle of Producing Renewable Energy

Zhi-qiang Xu
Every time a car's brake is applied a lot of energy is wasted. Physics tells teaches that energy cannot be destroyed. So when the car slows down, the kinetic energy that was propelling it forward has to go somewhere. Most of it simply dissipates as heat and becomes useless. That energy, which could have...
Proceedings Article

Design of Angle Measurement System Based on CPLD and MSP430

Wei Wang, Liping Zheng
In order to solve the problem of wide-range and high-precision angle measurement, a kind of grating-angle measurement system was designed. The grating sensor was used as output part of angle measurement signal, and the grating signal hardware decoding programme was designed applying CPLD, which achieved...
Proceedings Article

Study on the method of measuring direction and positioning with the sparse linear array sensor on the Partial discharge(PD)source

Tong Liu, Xiaolong Xu, Hao Du
We propose a method based on MUSIC and Chaotic Monkey algorithm for measuring direction and positioning with the sparse linear array sensor on the discharge source. First, we de-noise and focus on the linear array signals. Then, we get the angle of the incoming signal by MUSIC algorithm. Finally, we...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Characteristics of Moving Target Group Based on Quasi-static Principle

Chaoyang Li
The analysis of electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the static target after years of development has formed a mature and complete system, the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of target motion analysis in the last few years has become a hot and difficult problem for researchers and...
Proceedings Article

Research on high voltage control caused by small hydropower

Junjie Xiong, Hao He, Shanlian Guan
This paper mainly analyses on the influence of Congyi grid voltage caused by small hydropower station. The mechanism of high voltage has been expounded. Based on the ETAP simulation, comprehensive comparison of various measures of operational and governance effect has been carried out , the optimization...
Proceedings Article

Harmonic Analysis and Control in 35kV Xin'an substation

Cai-bo Deng, Jun-jie Xiong
In the process of supervision and inspection of Jiangxi power grid, there are some phenomena in 35kV Xin'an substation, such as abnormal sound from transformer and capacitor, and overheating in capacitor. The bus and capacitor power quality test found serious harmonic exceeding. Two methods of harmonic...
Proceedings Article

Development of Virtual Instrument System for Large-scale Transport Aircraft Simulator Based on HLA

Ren-xia Ou, Hua-lei Zhang, Xu-yang Huo, Hong-bin Chen
Aimed at the character of the numerous instruments and the high price in large-scale aircraft cabin, a half-entity emulation method of using virtual instrument with actual panel is presented. According to the basic active status and performance parameter of certain engine, a multinomial fitting method...
Proceedings Article

Low Complexity Carrier Phase Estimation for 16-QAM Systems

Jilong Han, Wei Li, Haitao Yao
A low complexity carrier phase estimation (CPE) algorithm for 16-QAM systems is investigated in this paper. In the proposed CPE algorithm, the QPSK partitioning scheme is adopted to divide the symbols into three classes (C1, C2 and C3). The symbols in C1 and C3 are used to achieve the coarse estimation...
Proceedings Article

Simulation Research on Redundant Mechanism of Dual CAN Bus

Lilong Tan, Le Yang, Shuai Li, Li Zhang
In order to improve the reliability of redundant CAN bus communication network, in this paper, a dual CAN bus redundancy communication system based on DSP is designed. In the hardware, a dual CAN redundant interface circuit based on TMS320F2808 chip is designed; in the software, a dual CAN bus communication...
Proceedings Article

Oxygen vacancies of YIG influence on the MPE in Au/YIG heterostructures

Xiao Liang, Fei Huang, Chuangtang Wang, Yupeng Zhu, Yan Zhang, Yue Li, Lei Bi
The oxygen vacancies of Y3Fe5O12(YIG) influence on the magnetic proximity effect (MPE) in Au/YIG heterostructures has been studied by first principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). The results show that one oxygen vacancies can reduce the two neighbor Fe3+ to Fe2+ and MPE...
Proceedings Article

Design of surface electromyographic signal acquisition system based on MATLAB

Dan Ren
This paper designed the signal acquisition system of surface EMG signal. The hardware part chooses the biological signal acquisition device Thought of Technology company. At the same time, in order to further analysis and the requirement of real-time system, PC communication software based on Matlab....
Proceedings Article

Forecast of Power System Load in Short Term

Hengshu Ye
.In this paper, according to large quantity of historical statistics, we have established a model which could successfully forecast the power charge in two regions. Because of the different efforts between weekdays, weekends and holidays, we made a piecewise function[1] to decrease the error. The method...
Proceedings Article

Dynamic excitation of 2 vortex in a hard/soft bilayer nanodot

Mei Bi, Xin Wang, Li Zhang, Haipeng Lu, Longjiang Deng
The dynamic behaviors of 2 vortex in nanodot driven by microwave magnetic elds is investigated by micromagnetic simulations. The spin dynamics are analyzed by extracting the magnetic excitation spectrum from Fourier transform. Four resonance peaks are observed. Domain-wall resonance mode has been identified...
Proceedings Article

The Short-term Load Forecasting of Electric System

Zhaoyuan Wang
This thesis firstly analyzes some indexes as daily maximum load, daily minimum load, daily difference between peak and valley and daily load rate in two different regions. And then it makes a stepwise regression analysis on the relationship between the above indexes and various climate factors, so as...
Proceedings Article

Synthesis of uniform porous Fe micro-flakes with excellent magnetic properties in GHz range

Yanhui Wu, Mangui Han, Longjiang Deng
Porous Fe micro-flakes with uniform size and well-defined shape have been successfully synthesized by hydrogen thermal reduction of the -Fe2O3 precursor flakes. The thicknesses and planar sizes of those porous flakes fall into the range of 208-375nm and 10-23 m, respectively. Static magnetic properties...
Proceedings Article

Multi-objective Optimization Scheduling Method for Islanded Micro-grid with PV, Wind Turbine, Diesel Generation and energy storage system

Yangqi Huang, Junjie Xiong, Xinglong Cai, Wei He, Hao He
The optimization scheduling method for islanded micro-grid operation is studied in this paper. The typical structure of islanded micro-gird and function of each component are introduced. Based on the analysis of operational characteristics of PV, wind turbine generation and energy storage system, the...
Proceedings Article

Design and Simulation of Low Noise Amplifier in Lower Frequency

Peng Zhao, Fan Li, Jianhui Zhao, Jin Ding
In order to amplify the output signal of an infrared detector, this paper analyzes the principle of infrared detector and noise characteristics of the amplifier circuit, and based on JFET devices and operational amplifiers a low frequency low noise amplifier is designed. The simulation shows that the...
Proceedings Article

Tracking mechanism and cosine effect study of Module-Heliostat Solar Collector

Haitao Zhang, Yiling Sun, Lu Wu, Xiaokun Zhang, Yong Xiang
Concentrated solar power is one of the most promising technique for significantly reducing the consumption of fossil fuels. In this paper, a quasi-two-dimensional tracking solar concentrator- module heliostat (M-H) collector and its tracking mechanism are discussed. Comparing to the traditional two-dimensional...
Proceedings Article

Keyframe-Based Tightly-Coupled SLAM with RGBD Camera and IMU

Yiming Zhang, Kui Li, Wei Wang
In this paper, we propose a novel inertial-assisted slam system intended for low-cost micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The system sensor assembly consists of color camera, depth camera and a inertial measurement unit (IMU) with three-axis accelerometers/gyroscopes. We use IMU data to enable probability-based...
Proceedings Article

Research on Fault Detection and Isolation Algorithm for Hexacopters Based on Detection Filter

Yumin Zhang, Hongdi Zhang, Junwu Deng
Rotor UAV is a small, lightweight and low-cost unmanned vehicles. In recent years ,it has been widely used in production and daily life. With the rotor unmanned aerial vehicles more and more appear in people's work and life, UAV flight safety issues have become a concern. Many researches on controllability...
Proceedings Article

Study of Centralized Anti-Islanding Method on Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants

Chen-Xin Liu, Cheng-Hong Tang
This paper presents a centralized anti-islanding method on large-scale PV power plants. Contrast to traditional perturbation technology based on single photovoltaic inverter, this method employs a centralized protection device to inject current disturbance onto the photovoltaic power plants, and the...
Proceedings Article

De-noising of eddy current array signal based on empirical mode decomposition threshold

Bonan Yang, Zhijun Zhang, Jinqiang Du, Yubing Wang
A method based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) threshold de-noising algorithm is proposed since eddy current array signal is mixed with more high frequency noise. This algorithm consists of four steps: (i) The signal is decomposed into IMFs by EMD, (ii) the signal is recombined based on energy...
Proceedings Article

Application of RFID in Agricultural Product Industry

Min Zhang, Yu-Hua Wu, Ting Yang, Shi-Jun Li
RFID (Radio frequency identification) is an emerging technology that can usher enormous opportunities in agricultural product industry. This paper presents a review of applications of RFID in traceability, cold chain monitoring, livestock management, supply chain management. It also discusses the basics...
Proceedings Article

Design and Realization of Intelligent Monitoring System for Soy Sauce Making Based on Embedded WEB

Min Zhang, Yu-Hua Wu, Ting Yang, Shi-Jun Li
Aiming at the problem that the traditional soybean koji-making in the production process automation level is not high, the product quality and poor stability. This paper presents a new is proposed to realize the intelligent monitoring system of soybean koji-making based on embedded WEB. This project...
Proceedings Article

Electrostatic protection analysis of the pasting equipment

Minghui You, Xinyu Yu, Qixiang Sun, Liping Yin, Shijun Li, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
In this paper, we introduced the theory of static electricity protection for heating and pasting equipment. Conductors were electrically conductive objects, in which there were free to move the charge; we studied the metal conductor, which was characterized by the existence of lots of free movement of...
Proceedings Article

Detecting compromised sensor node with subjective logic in wireless sensor network

Hongwei Zhou, Jinhui Yuan, Laishun Zhang, Rui Xiao
To detect anomaly sensing data, in some existing methods, a sensor node first checks its sensing data. Only the node finds its data may be anomalous, it turns to other nodes for further detection. This reduces the energy consume, but it introduces the risk of cheat. Since sensor nodes are often physically...
Proceedings Article

Protection Scheme of Distribution Network with Photovoltaic Power Supply Based on Partition Protection

Cuilian Tang, Hui Zhang, Yan Hou, Qi Zhou, Junhua Li, Lunzhong Huang
Taking into account the development trend of distributed photovoltaic power generation, there will be a high permeability of PV in the future distribution network, and the traditional three stage current protection will be no longer applicable because of the malfunction or rejection. In order to maximize...
Proceedings Article

Analysis on the electrical conductivity of microstructure of the solar panels power supply system of gelatinization equipment

Minghui You, Xinyu Yu, Qixiang Sun, Liping Yin, Shijun Li, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
Diode is the foundation of semiconductor devices.This paper analysis the electrical conductivity of microstructure of solar panels in the Power supply system of gelatinization equipment. We discussed the formation process of PN junction, theoretical analysis of electrical conductivity.In this paper we...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Design of Amplifying Circuit Resisting Temperature Disturbance of the Food Material Electric Heating Equipment

Minghui You, Xinyu Yu, Qixiang Sun, Liping Yin, Shijun Li, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
Food material heating equipment need to resist temperature interference amplifier circuit. Although the collector current has increased when the ambient temperature rises, but the partial amplifier circuit to make adjustments quickly to suppress the increase in the trend, making the collector current...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Design of an Amplifying Circuit for Gelatinization Equipment

Minghui You, Xinyu Yu, Qixiang Sun, Liping Yin, Shijun Li, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
Gelatinization equipment need to resist temperature interference amplifier circuit. When the ambient temperature increases, although the collector current increases, but the partial bias amplifier circuit to make adjustments quickly to suppress the increase in the trend, making the collector current...
Proceedings Article

Design of Long Distance Network RFID Reader Based on ISO14443A

Yue Wu, Linli Zhou, Yue Duan, Lei Liu, Huifang Bao
This paper introduces the design of 13.56MHZ long distance RFID reader based on ISO14443A protocol. The hardware block diagram and the software flow chart of the reader are given. According to the experiment simulation, the sending signal and the receiving signal waveform are shown. The processor uses...
Proceedings Article

Effect of pulse wave shape on Taylor cone jetting behavior in electrohydrodynamics micro jet process

Bo Xing, Chuncheng Zuo, Yebo Lu, Fengli Huang, Libing Zhang
The effect of pulse wave shape on Taylor cone jetting behavior in electrohydrodynamics micro jet process has been investigated by using the ethyl alcohol solution. The square wave, trapezoid wave and triangular wave with different amplitude have been used in the experiment. The sequential images gathered...
Proceedings Article

The Optimization of Flush Atmospheric Data System Sensors Placement

Zhenxin Huang, Zhenyu Jiang, Leyuan Sun
This paper is pointed at the optimization of flush atmospheric data system sensors placement, and developed the optimization methodology based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). First, the physical model of sensor system is analysed, then, designs the objective function and...
Proceedings Article

A Method for Evaluating Efficiency of Electronic Equipment with Environmental Impact

Lanlan Gao, Jianwei Shi, Junxian Liu
It is extremely important to evaluate the efficiency of equipment. There are some papers studying the method of evaluating efficiency, while they don't consider environmental impact. In this article a method for evaluating efficiency of electronic equipment with environmental impact is put forward, based...
Proceedings Article

Hand Vein Recognition with Single-layer Feature Learning Model

Haoyu Wang, Xiaomin Liu, Bingguang Chen
Performance of feature extraction and representation, sticking point of image recognition task, will directly influence the accuracy of final recognition. The traditional feature extraction algorithm of vein recognition is based on the sufficient prior knowledge of analysis on vein information characteristics,...
Proceedings Article

Design of Decision Support System for Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization based on the Intelligent Agriculture

Yue Qi, Yueying Leng, Min Wang, Yinan Hu, Yane Bai
This paper citation network analysis scientific knowledge mapping tool, which called CiteSpace information visualization software rendering, obtained China's development of intelligent agriculture, hot topics and research trends in recent years, at the same time design a system based on Intelligent fertilization...
Proceedings Article

Research of Ofloxacin Based on Terahertz Spectrum

Song Zhang, Xiai Chen, Xiaohong Gu, Qiang Wang, Ling Wang
The absorption coefficient, refractive index and optical fingerprint characteristics were acquired by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the range of 0.4~1.5THz of the capsule drug ofloxacin. The results show that ofloxacin had multiple absorption peaks with different intensities within the frequency...
Proceedings Article

Research and Development of Electric Energy Efficiency Management Experiment System

Songxue Hou, Wei Wu, Shunchao Wang, Yu Hu, Ming Fa
The research and development of the electric energy efficiency management experiment system aims at elevating the related technology and management level of energy efficiency in Hubei Electric Power Company by means of constructing the electric energy efficiency management experiment system. In this...
Proceedings Article

Cognition of DTN Wireless Relay Multicast Routing through Link Reliability Relation

Dening Kong
The main objective of DTN routing is to transfer the message to the largest extent. In another words, the delivery ratio is the most important evaluation index of DTN routing. The priority of data package in DTN network is the degree of importance of the data package and data packages with different...
Proceedings Article

Construction and Analysis of Light Energy Transfer Model Based on Underwater Environment

Yan Liu, Lu Yu
The application prospect of underwater imaging detection is wide in the fields of military operations, marine development and engineering applications. Considering the complex marine environment, the energy transfer process of underwater imaging sensor is analyzed on the basis of optical seawater transmission...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Improvement of Sea Target Defog Based on Dark Channel Prior

Likun Liu, Pengtao Ni
There are several error estimates to atmospheric light in the algorithm of image defog based on dark channel prior which the operation efficiency is low. In this paper we propose an improved method to solve these problems. Comparing with the original defogging image, the computing time of our algorithm...
Proceedings Article

Noise Filtering Design of Non-intrusive Electrical Monitoring System

Xinghao Wei, Bo Yin, Zhicheng Zhu
With the electric energy consumption monitoring equipment is the foundation to carry out energy-saving work, strengthening the monitoring of energy consumption especially power consumption monitoring work in China to improve energy efficiency, realize the sustainable development of the energy, construction...
Proceedings Article

Power based event detection for electrical appliances

Xiu-wei Wang, Yan-ping Cong, Bo Yin
Appliance specific energy monitoring is perceived as a prerequisite for reducing energy usage in households.In this paper, a non intrusive monitoring method is introduced, and a power identification algorithm based on transient detection is introduced. Then the simulation experiment is carried out by...
Proceedings Article

A 3.75Gbps Configurable Continuous Time Linear Equalizer and 3-tap Decision Feedback Equalizer in 65nm CMOS

Yong Fu, Zhiping Wen, Lei Chen, Jian Zhang
This paper describes the design of the architecture and circuit block of the RX receiver's equalizer, which is used to reduce the inter-symbol-interference(ISI) in high-speed transmission backplane, and a 3,75Gbps configurable Continuous Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE) and 3-tap configurable Decision Feedback...
Proceedings Article

Bottom-up copper plating to form stacked interconnection of HDI printed circuit board for optical module application

Jiujuan Li, Yuanming Chen, Yongqiang Li, Na Wen, Shouxu Wang, Lijun Gong, Bei Chen, Wei He
Plating factors of graphic design of copper patterns and plasma pretreatment of dry film were investigated to find their effects on bottom-up plating quality of copper pillars. The thickness of copper pillars is examined using scanning electron microscope. John's Macintosh Product software is used to...
Proceedings Article

Research and Design of Mouse Scanner Module

Wen Long, Li Li, Weiqi Jin
Compared with the ordinary books scanner's complexity and huge size, the design of a USB-based scanner module was much acceptable.In the module, the OV7670 was used for image acquisition, and two AVAGO optical sensors were used to acquire the position coordinates of the area which would be scanned. A...