Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Information Technology Applications

Session: Session 5: Materials Science and Engineering

28 articles
Proceedings Article

Synthsis and Photophysical Properties of a copper (I) complex emitting material containing 1-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand

Cheng Yi, Shaobo Liu, Feng Zhao
A new copper(I) complex, [Cu( Flu-imPhen)(POP)]PF6, where -Flu-imPhen = 1-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline , POP=bis(2-diphenylphosphanyl)ether, was synthesized and characterized. The corresponding photophysical properties were investigated using UV-vis and emission spectrometry....
Proceedings Article

Effect of Maturation Time of Coagulum of Fresh Natural Rubber Latex on Oxidation Kinetics of Natural Rubber

Bei-long Zhang, Hong-hai Huang, Yong-zhou Wang, Li Ding, Ping-yue Wang
The oxidation kinetics of natural rubbers prepared by coagulum of fresh natural latex coagulated with formic acid or microorganisms were studied. The maturation time of coagulum is 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours respectively. The results show that the oxidation activation energies of natural rubbers prepared...
Proceedings Article

Study on HCl system wet-etching process of GaSb-based materials

Minghui You, Qixiang Sun, Shijun Li, Liping Yin, Xue Li, Jingsheng Liu
In this paper, GaSb-based material in the near-infrared semiconductor laser has a broad application prospects. For the problems and etching solution suitable particularly critical of etching GaSb-based material. we studied on different etchant experimental analysis the HCl+HNO3(30+1)@T=5 ,37% HCl, HNO3+(0.08MHCl+CH3COOH)...
Proceedings Article

Measurement and Modeling of Aqueous Solutions' Viscosity of Hydrolyzed Acrylic Fiber

Tiangui Wang, Chuang Li
The aim of the study is to determine the dependency of the viscosity of the aqueous solutions of hydrolyzed acrylic fiber on the concentration and temperature. Aqueous solutions of hydrolyzed acrylic fiber were prepared by hydrolysis of the waste fiber in water at elevated temperature. The solution viscosities...
Proceedings Article

Pyrolysis characteristics of sediment from the Dianchi Lake

Zhenfen Wu, Huilong Luo
Pyrolysis properties of Dianchi lake sediment in China at 10 /min and 20 /min were investigated by TG. Comparison to the TG and DTG curves at different heating rates, the pyrolysis reaction at 10 /min was in advance and more completely than at 20 /min, thus the process of sediment pyrolysis could be...
Proceedings Article

Biosurfactant applied to remediation of cadmium contaminated soil

Da Zhao, Tong Bao
This study reported the feasibility of flushing remediation of cadmium contaminated soil using bacteria fermentation solution. Batch experiments were performed to test the factors influencing remediation of cadmium contaminated soil. The effects of concentration, pH value and contact time on the removal...
Proceedings Article

Study on Axial Compression Test of Fiber Reinforced Ultra-High Strength Concrete Column Confined by High-Strength Reinforcement

Mingyang Zhang, Xin Tang, Weilun Wang
Axial compression test of 9 high-strength reinforcement confined ultra-high strength concrete with PVA fibers columns were presented. The influence of concrete strength, reinforcement spacing on the behavior of the confined concrete was investigated. The results show that the ductility of columns decrease...
Proceedings Article

Relationship between Refractive Index and Molar Concentration of Multi-Component Solutions

Xingyu Zhu, Tiancheng Mai, Zilong Zhao
Variations in molar densities and solute properties, which together form a solution's basic index, can cause changes in the solution's refractive index. The linear relationship between the ternary system's refractive index solution and each solute's molar concentration can be determined through ternary...
Proceedings Article

Research progress of the basalt-type copper ore in Guizhou, China

Tao Cui
After a comprehensive analysis of previous research, it is discovered that Emeishan basalt copper ores have been studied relatively intensively that their metallogenic epoch and provenance are generally not controversial. It is still unclear if there are large and medium-sized deposits in Emeishan basalt...
Proceedings Article

Influencing Factors of Transverse Interface Cracking of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite

Liang Wu, Chenghong Duan, Dan Hu
Usually under a transverse load large enough, interface cracking and matrix fracture will occur to the unidirectional carbon fiber composite. Based on the extended finite element method (XFEM) an d the Surface-based cohesive behavior provided by ABAQUS, some factors, such as the volume fraction of carbon...
Proceedings Article

The technical limitation of Separate polymer injection in Second-class Reservoir

Yuchen Hou
Daqing oilfield has entered the water cut rising stage of late polymer flooding, it is necessary for injection well to take measures of separate injection. With the increasing reduction of the main reservoir recoverable reserves, polymer flooding of the Class reservoirs is an important replacement method...
Proceedings Article

The Environmental Safety Assessment of Cydiodine Powder

Guiming Li, Jian Fu, Shifa Yang, Ning Liu, Jing Shang, Yue Lu, Ying Li, Zengcheng Zhao, Zhongli Huang, Minyan Feng, Shuqian Lin, Minxun Song
The ecological security of Iodic agent was firstly studied in the domestic. To investigate environmental toxicology of the new developed of Cydiodine Powder(CDP), we research toxicity of CDP to zebrafish and earthworm, and the skin and eye irritation studies to rabbit. The static method, with reference...
Proceedings Article

Design of double weighting system for lithium battery state estimation

Dong Jin Yang, Jian An Lou
The development of society is restricted by the problem of energy and environment, so battery has been attaching highly importance, lithium battery is widely praised for its high energy density, long cycle life, high open circuit voltage and so on. But the state of the charge of the lithium battery is...
Proceedings Article

High Temperature Corrosion behavior of Metallic Materials in modified Hitec Molten Salts

Wei Zhai, Bo Yang, Shiping Li, Zhigang Wang, Shuanghong Zhang, Guojia Huang
High temperature molten salts as a heat transfer heat storage medium has been more widely used in the field of concentrated solar thermal power generation. The metal material in molten salts has strong corrosive, limiting molten salts large-scale industrial use. In this paper, study on corrosion of 321H,...
Proceedings Article

Effect of SiCp(Cu) addition on the property of the SiCp(Cu)/Cu composites

Peiling Ding, Yunlong Zhang, Ming Hu
The continuous copper film on the á-SiC powder was obtained by magnetron sputtering technology. SiCp(Cu)/Cu composites was fabricated by hot-press sintering method. The phase constitution, fracture morphology, relative density, porosity, Vickers hardness of SiCp(Cu)/Cu composites with different SiCp(Cu)...
Proceedings Article

Seismic evaluation and structural design on high-rise shear wall structure

Youyang Xin, Huyong Li
This paper presents a seismic evaluation and structural design on the 160m high residential building. This high-rise shear wall structure can be determined as super high, re-entrant corners irregular and torsion irregular. Maximum value of horizontal seismic influence coefficient is 0.079. Three different...
Proceedings Article

The study of the structures of the biomacromolecules in solution with correlated X-ray scattering

Shengjun Liu
The correlated X-ray scattering (CXS) was introduced and compared with other methods which were used to study the structures of the biomacromolecules in solution, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron microscope (EM) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Then a key step which was used...
Proceedings Article

River as the major source of Cr in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Fengyou Wang, Sixi Zhu, Ming Wang, Xiuqin Yang
Based on investigation dada on Cr in May and August 1979 in Jiaozhou Bay, we analyzed the content, distribution of Cr. Results showed that Cr contents in 1984 in surface waters were 0.10-112.30 g L-1 and were meeting Grade I (50 g L-1), II (100 g L-1) and III (200 g L-1) in National Sea Water Quality...
Proceedings Article

Uniformity changing process of Cr in waters in marine bay

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang, Zhikang Wang, Xiuqin Yang
Based on the investigation data on Cr in waters in Jiaozhou Bay in May and August, we analyzed the spatial and temporal distributions of Cr. Results showed that the horizontal distribution of Cr in May was inhomogeneous, yet in August was homogeneous. Cr contents in marine bay were undergoing a process...
Proceedings Article

Dissolved Oxygen Control for Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Processes by ADRC

Li Meng, Xuelian Zhang, Yanping Gong, Xiaowei Han
In this article, Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) is proposed for the control of the activated sludge wastewater treatment processes. Simulation results show that the dissolved oxygen concentration can track the set value with non-overshoot and short settling time as possible by ADRC. Under...
Proceedings Article

Fractional Order Control for Aeration of Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Processes

Li Meng, Xuelian Zhang, Ashu Wei, Xiaowei Han
In this paper, the design scheme of fractional order proportional integral (FOPI) controller for the second order plus time delay model of aeration of activated sludge wastewater treatment process are presented. It is found that the two controllers designed by the proposed tuning method not only make...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of the Evolution Process and the Control of Southern China Devonian Reef

Jiancheng Li, Daizhi Kuang, Wenshi Li
In the modern archaeology study, Devonian in the South China is an important research course mainly on Devonian reefs in south China, taking the existing data of the Devonian reefs in south China and related research materials as the main materials of the study, complying map of reefs in different periods...
Proceedings Article

Generating Power Using 3-Dimensional Graphene Foam

Wenbin Huang, Wanling Li, Xiangjun Song, Yaozhou Liu, Peng Chen, Xiaopan Liu
In this work, the electrical conductance and induced current of 3-dimensional graphene foam (GF) are investigated when the mixture of water and ethanol flows through it. When different mixing ratios of ethanol: water (ethanol: water = 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, and 100:0 by volume) flow through the GFs, their...
Proceedings Article

The effect of substrate temperature on chemical reactions during GaN growth in a vertical MOCVD

Lansheng Feng, Runqiu Guo, Jincheng Zhang
A model on GaN growth in a vertical MOCVD system is presented. Simulations on the GaN growth using the model are carried out under different substrate temperatures. The result shows that during the gas phase translation of the reactants, the adduct reactions decreased and the pyrolytic reactions are...
Proceedings Article

Elements Diffusion of the Interface for Be/ 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 Stainless Steel by Hot Pressing

Hui Li, Yingkun Gong, Yilin Chen, Fei Duan, Xuan Wang
Diffusion bonding is an effective way to join beryllium with other materials. To study the elements diffusion near the bonding interface so that improve the joints performance, the microstructure, and distribution of composition and phase on the interface of Be/00Cr17Ni14Mo2 stainless steel diffusion...
Proceedings Article

Elements Diffusion of the Interface for Be/ 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 Stainless Steel with Cu Interlayer by Vacuum Diffusion Bonding

Hui Li, Yingkun Gong, Yilin Chen, Fei Duan, Xuan Wang
Diffusion bonding is an effective way to join beryllium with other materials. To study the elements diffusion on the bonding interface to improve the joints performance, the microstructure, and the distribution of composition and phase on the interface of Be/Cu/00Cr17Ni14Mo2 stainless steel diffusion...
Proceedings Article

A review on the spatial-temporal migration and transformation law of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay

Yu Chen, Huijuan Zhao, Danfeng Yang, Hong Ai, Dongfang Yang
This paper provided a review on the spatial-temporal, migration, transformation of Pb and their law in Jiaozhou Bay based on investigation of Pb in surface and waters in different seasons during 1979-1983. The vertical transferring processes of Pb and mechanism, spatial-temporal migration law of Pb and...
Proceedings Article

Spatial settling process of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Danfeng Yang, Xiuqin Yang, Xiuzhen Tao
We analyzed the vertical distributions, seasonal variations and transfer processes of Pb in Jiaozhou Bay based on investigation data in surface and bottom waters in 1986. Results showed that Pb contents in surface waters were in order of spring