Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Mechanics, Materials and Structural Engineering (ICMMSE 2017)

Session: Advanced Materials Techniques and Assessment

23 articles
Proceedings Article

Research On Windage Yaw Of V-Type Composite Insulators In Ultra-High Voltage

Li Li, Chenglong Lin, Xiong Wu
To ensure safe operation and reduce construction costs, it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of V-type composite insulators under windage loads, with theirs wide applications in ultra-high voltage (UHV). User-defined material (UMAT) subroutines are programmed to consider composite...
Proceedings Article

Activation energy of the soluble-insoluble self-oscillation in an autonomous polymer chain

Tmonka Nakazumi, Yusuke Hara
In this study, we report the activation energy of the optical self-oscillation for a polymer chain that consisted of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) (25 wt%), the Ru catalyst (5 wt%) of the Belouzov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction, and acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) (75 wt%). The AMPS moiety...
Proceedings Article

Effect of strong acid on the self-oscillating behavior for the polymer chain with the Fe(bpy)

Tomoka Nakazumi, Yusuke Hara
In this study, a self-oscillating polymer chain with Fe(bpy)₃ as the catalyst of the Belouzov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction was synthesized to examine the influence of strong acid (due to its oxidizing power) on the self-oscillating behavior. The polymer chain with Fe(bpy)₃ underwent a soluble-insoluble...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Cavity Exploration Technology to deal with Ground Subsidence in Urban Area

Dong-Min Kim, Dae-Young Lee, Yong Baek, Woo-Seok Kim
Ground subsidence in downtown is attributable to various factors such as the impact by excavation, soft ground settlement, deteriorated sewer and poor compaction. Road sinking resulting from deteriorated sewer is mostly by the soil penetrated into the damaged sewer. Thus to prevent ground settlement...
Proceedings Article

The Performance of 2.5D Woven Polymeric Matrix Composites under Ballistic Impact Loadings

Weiyi Kong, Richard Brooks, Sitnikova Elena, Xiantao Zhao, Shuguang Li
By using a gas gun apparatus, three types of 2.5D woven composites and one type of laminated composite under ballistic impact loadings were tested under ballistic impact loadings. The trajectory of the projectile was recorded by high speed camera and then analyzed to obtain the impact and residual velocities....
Proceedings Article

Effects of Hot Isostatic Pressing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hastelloy X Samples Produced by Selective Laser Melting

Yali Li, Hai Qi, Huipeng Hou, Liming Lei
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) with two different temperatures of 1100 C/160MPa/2h and 1175 C/160 MPa/2 h was performed on Hastelloy X samples produced by selective laser melting (SLM) was performed. The effect of hot isostatic pressing on defects, microstructures and mechanical properties of SLM fabricated...
Proceedings Article

Strain resistors method test the magnetostrictive property of FebacCu1Nb3Si15.5B7/Silicone rubber compound film

Fu Yuan, Guo Wei, Xiang ping Cheng, Wang De
It is researched on the magnetostriction of FebacCu1Nb3Si15.5B7 amorphous powder and silicon rubber composite films in which the average particle size is about 20 m with different mass fractions. And also have determined the internal relationship between the composite ratio of powder and silicon rubber...
Proceedings Article

Comparison on modifications of vanadium oxide thin films by single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Qiong He, Xiangdong Xu, Yu Gu, Xinrong Li, Minghui Sun, Miaomeng Cheng, Yadong Jiang
Vanadium oxide-Multi walled carbon nanotube (VOx-MWCNT) and vanadium oxide-Single walled carbon nanotube (VOx-SWCNT) were prepared by sol-gel process and systematically investigated. Results reveal that if MWCNTs are incorporated with VOx to form the VOx-MWCNT composite film, the VOx can strongly interact...
Proceedings Article

Needleless electrospinning of PEO nanofiber mats

T. Grothe, C. Großerhode, T. Hauser, P. Kern, K. Stute, A. Ehrmann
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used in a variety of applications, from medicine and pharmaceutics to green wood stabilization to skin creams and toothpaste. PEG is often used as coating or supplement for fibres created from other materials or spun as composite fibre in combination with other materials,...
Proceedings Article

Measurement of hardness and properties of copper alloy processed by friction stir process

Kazeem O Sanusi, Esther T Akinlabi
In this paper, friction stir processing (FSP) was used to refine the microstructure of the copper alloy using various parameters. The influence of the tool rotation and traverse speeds on the microstructural and mechanical properties of the processed copper alloy was measured and analyzed. Micro-hardness...
Proceedings Article

Modelling the influence of friction coefficient on materials process by Equal Channel Angular Press technique

Kazeem O. Sanusi, Esther T. Akinlabi
In this paper, a commercial finite element software, ABAQUS was used to simulate the influence of friction coefficient on copper alloy process by Equal Channel Angular press technique. The geometry of the simulated samples is 7.3mm width by 50mm long. The die is analytical rigid, and the process was...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Investigation of Fly Ash and Water Content on the Internal Friction of Concrete

Ivan Popov, Ta-Peng Chang, Yury Rossikhin, Marina Shitikova
This paper presents the experimental results of investigation of the effects of fly ash and water content on damping of concrete. Impulse Excitation Technique has been used to measure damping of concrete at the ages of 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days. It was found that the more fly ash is added the higher damping...
Proceedings Article

Numerical Analysis of the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Surface Coating Process

Moonga Kando Hamiyanze, Tien-Chen Jen
In Cold Spray, bonding is formed between substrate and the particles and between particles by impact which causes material deformation and temperature rise. During impact process, plastic deformation and frictional interaction of materials generate heat and strains/stresses. In this paper, a numerical...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of the Current State of the Processes of Hybrid Laser-Plasma Welding

Volodymyr Korzhyk, Oleksandr Bushma, Vladyslav Khaskin, Chunli Dong, Volodymyr Sydorets
The paper presents brief retrospective of progress and state-of-the-art of hybrid laser-plasma welding (HLPW). It is shown that the main objectives of HLPW include not only plasma-arc heating of item metal to increase its absorptivity, but also modification of welding thermal cycle to lower the rate...
Proceedings Article

Study on the flexible Rayleigh waves comb transducer with non-equidistant interval based on PZT

Huamin Zhao, Cunfu He, Yan Lv
In order to detect the defects of inner and outer surfaces of thick-walled pipes, Rayleigh waves flexible transducer with non-equidistant comb is designed. Firstly, an optimization design method based on the concept of mutual admittance is proposed, and the amplitude frequency characteristics of Rayleigh...
Proceedings Article

Microstructural Evolution during Laser Processing of Titanium Alloy

Stephen A. Akinlabi, Esther T. Akinlabi
The laser beam forming (LBF) process is a unique manufacturing process that has the potential to revolutionise rapid prototyping in the automotive and the aerospace industries. Traditionally, these industries require expensive tooling (stamping dies and presses) to form parts from sheet metal to develop...
Proceedings Article

Gas Flow Rate and Scanning Speed influence on microstructure and Microhardness Property of Laser Metal Deposited Titanium-alloy

Rasheedat M. Mahamood, Esther T. Akinlabi
Laser metal deposition process is an additive manufacturing technology that is capable of producing three dimensional components as well as repair of an existing worn out components. Processing parameters play an important role on the resulting properties of the processed materials using the laser metal...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Powder Flow Rate on Properties of Laser Deposited Titanium Alloy -Ti6Al4V

Rasheedat M. Mahamood, Esther T. Akinlabi
Titanium alloy-Ti6Al4V is an important aerospace alloy with excellent properties but it is classified as difficult to machine material that requires an alternative manufacturing process. Laser metal deposition process is an ideal alternative manufacturing process that can offset most of the problem encountered...
Proceedings Article

Phase Change Material as Energy Material for Cold Storage and its integration in Civil Air Conditioning Systems: material properties and on field application

Marcello Defalco
An innovative cold energy storage system, conceived for a civil application and based on the solidification and the fusion of a PCM (Phase Change Material), is presented and assessed. Firstly, a proper active material (phase transition temperature = 5-8øC, latent heat > 200 kJ/kg, immiscibility with...
Proceedings Article

Light-Weight Perlite Medium Cultivation of Plants used in Extensive Green Roof Feasibility Studies

Chiou-Chuan Chen, Yi-Hong Peng
We tested 8 plants and 3 medium and tested perlite base, thus achieving the results. The green coverage for media S6 (perlite to sandy loam is 8:2) is suitable for Alpinia speciosa the best growth 1040.5cm², followed is Duranta repens the growth 675cm², with Portulaca grandiflora as the third growth...
Proceedings Article

Material Selection and Analysis of Oil Film Pressure for the Floating Ring Bearing of Turbocharger

Liqiang Peng, Huiping Zheng, Zhanqun Shi
Floating ring bearing has the characteristics of simple structure, low power consumption and high efficiency. It is suitable for high speed and light load occasions. It has been widely used in high speed rotating machinery such as turbo charger, aviation engine and so on. Firstly, the materials of each...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Measuring System of Polymer-based Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer Array for Circular Planar Target

Gia Thinh Bui, Yu-Hsuan Chiang, Da-Chen Pang
The purpose of this research is using a polymer-based capacitive micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) array to determine the position and dimension of circular planar target. The polymer-based CMUT is consist of an indium tin oxide-polyethylene terephthalate (ITO-PET) substrate and SU-8 sidewall...
Proceedings Article

Comparison of Two Procedures in Application of Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Explosion in Multi-material Media

Qi Dong, Ting Tang, Zhuo-bin Wei
This paper uses the LS-DYNA and MSC. DYTRAN to generate a three-dimensional numerical simulation model of shallow water explosion respectively, achieves a effective simulation of fluid-structure interaction in multi-material media, and simulates the bubble pulsation and propagation of impact wave caused...