Proceedings of the 2015 International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials

Session: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

10 articles
Proceedings Article

Preliminary Research on Optimization Strategy of Geological Disaster Prevention System Based on Mobile Terminal Applications

Yuxin Zhang, Yudong Lu, Yihua Pan, Xin Li, Yahui Yang, Rong Zhang, Sufen Lu, Songmin Jia
Through geological hazard survey, the network of group monitoring and preventing in the surveyed area is built and perfected, the purpose of which is to improve local inhabitant consciousness on the geological disaster prevention and mitigation, and to insure the monitoring, early warning and geological...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Development Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Geo-hazards in Youyu County,Shanxi Province

Feng Ding, Dongdong Wang, Shihong Cen
According to onsite investigation and analysis of the geo-hazards in Youyu County,their main types are identified as landslide,collapse,debris flow and surface collapse The causes are analyzed in terms of topography,lithology,rainfall and other factors The research result has shown that the geo-hazards...
Proceedings Article

Geo-hazard Forecast Based on Grey Model in Mine Area

Feng Ding, Dongdong Wang, Wenxin1c Hao
The paper studied a forecast method of geo-hazards in mine area, by use of grey model, it is expected that in 2020, the loss statistics of mine geo-hazards in the area will increase steadily, the loss of water-inrush, slag, ground subsidence and landslide collapse will reach relatively 381,723 dollars,...
Proceedings Article

Review on the selection of ground motion prescribed by seismic code recommendations

Qingrui Lu, Shijun Chen, Haian Liang
The selection of ground motions can be developed on the basis of code provisions, and codes provisions are quite similar worldwide, for example, the main prescription is the compatibility with the design spectrum in a specified range of periods, and the minimum set size is typically from 3–7 records....
Proceedings Article

Ground-floor Shop’s Facade Decoration of High-rise Affects the Seismic Level

Ping Zhou
Whether and in what degree the facade decoration of rent shops on ground floor in a high rise residential building affects the earthquake-resistibility of the structure The author analyzes the mechanics quantitatively, and draw that the seismic level of the building will reduce about 0.3 level. Additionally,...
Proceedings Article

Debris Flow Disasters Induced By Forest Fire ---Taking the Reneyong Gully as An Example

Hui-jun Liu, Zi-long Chen
Debris flow is a kind of natural geological disasters occurred in the mountains areas,caused by a special flood along the steep mountain valleys or diarrhea elicited by flood erosion, which contains a large number of mud, sand, stones and other solid matter. The mechanism of debris flow occurrence and...
Proceedings Article

Studies on fire behavior in a confined compartment based on reduced-scale experiment

Jin Zhou, Jinfeng Mao, Yuliang Huang, Zheli Xing
A reduced-scale compartment model was built to investigate the fire behavior in a confined compartment. Three different sizes of pool fire were involved in this study. And the fire behaviors in open space were also studied to compare with which in the confined compartment. The results shows the fire...
Proceedings Article

The research on early warning of preventing the stampede on crowded places and evacuated technology

J. Wang, Y. N. Ding, D.D. Liu
The conventional monitor mode of intensive crowd depends primarily on manpower or video surveillance, which employed to manage the crowd to prevent stampede is very difficult to implement effectively. For the purpose of judging the state aggregation of pedestrian in time, in this paper the correction...
Proceedings Article

Disease Types and Processing Measures in Perennial Work Stoppage Tunnels

Qi He, Kaixi Xue, Hengjun Hou, Jiashuai Chen, Weiqing Feng, Bobo Bai, Xinwu Zhao, Kailiang Xu
This paper presents an example of the Pinghong(Pingxiang to Hongkoujie) expressway in Jiangxi province continual construction project, focusing on identification of disease types, analysis of disease causes, as well as to the measures and suggestions for disease treatments. It can provide references...
Proceedings Article

A Study on Chemical Accident Emergency Plan Generating Techniques

Feng Liu, Qiang Hu, Xiaojia Jiang, Yuping Sun, Junhui Pan, Weiyin Zhang, Lei Yang
In this paper, techniques for chemical accident emergency generating were studied, and the basic framework of plan generating system was established through analysis of the contents of a typical emergency plan. Under this framework, the approaches of generating different parts of a plan were discussed...