Proceedings of the 2015 International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials

Session: Environment Protection and Biological Protection

58 articles
Proceedings Article

Enrichment and Cultivation of Denitrifying Phosphorus Removing Bacteria

Jinlan Lian, Xing Jin
The denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria (DPB) were enrichment using SBR reactor and two stages of training method under the low carbon source with nitrate as electron acceptor. The system was operated under the condition of anaerobic-aerobic-precipitation-discharge for 10 cycles in the first stage,...
Proceedings Article

The study of a new type of micro-electrolysis technology on aniline wastewater treatment

Jing Wang, Xin Luo, Yinping Huang, Yang Liu
In this work, a new type of micro-electrolysis technology using combined materials containing fly ash, iron scraps and lanthanon Gd on the treatment of toxic and harmful aniline wastewater was presented. Fly ash was applied instead of activated carbon in the combined materials and single-factor experiment...
Proceedings Article

A case study on the hydraulic environment of spawning ground based on the index of diversity

Ting-yu Li, Yu-rong Wang, Wei Huang
In this study, we investigated the hydraulic environment heterogeneity of the Lijiahe spawning ground which locates in the downstream of Jinchuan River, one tributary of Dadu River. River2D was conducted to simulate the hydraulic environment, namely flow velocity and water depth, under different discharges....
Proceedings Article

Study on the Influence of the Sizes of Microbubble on Water Treatment

Zhekun Li, Wenli Shi, Wei He, Yujin Fan, Chaojun Song
In this paper, the development history and current situation of air floatation, the advantages and types of air flotation method, and the effects of flotation method on water treatment are expounded. The influence of the sizes of microbubble that is an important factor to the flotation effect on water...
Proceedings Article

Research on Classification Environment Technology Diffusion of Occupational Tobacco Growers

Feng Wang, Xiangdan Hu, Jun Liu
Research on Classification Environment Technology Diffusion of Occupational Tobacco Growers
Proceedings Article

Research on Environment Factors of Differential Management System of Tobacco Farmers Based on ISM Model

Feng Wang, Xiangdan Hu, Jun Liu
Fourteen environment factors of differential management system of tobacco farmers are determined and selected from predecessors' research achievements. Relational structure of fourteen environment factors is analyzed by ISM model in this paper. This results show that sales average price, family members...
Proceedings Article

Conceptual Model and Evaluation Index of Low-carbon Urban Economy: A Case Study in Zunyi

Jun Liu
Low carbon city refers to promote low-carbon economy, realize low-carbon emissions. First of all, challenges of low-carbon city economic development in Zunyi are analyzed. After that, conceptual model and design idea of index of low-carbon urban economy are given. Finally, some policy suggestions are...
Proceedings Article

Construction and Empirical Research on Measurement Index System of Low-carbon City in Guizhou Province

Jun Liu
Global climate change caused by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions has become increasingly concerned by the international community.Based on carbon source and carbon sink analysis frame in low-carbon economy theory, this paper constructs a low-carbon city measure index system which includes...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation on Ecological Security and Optimize on Ecological System in Key District of Changzhutan Urban Agglomeration

Tong Wen
Through expounding the ecological environment situation of key district of Changzhutan urban agglomeration, the two-oriented society ecological security evaluation of index system was established. Ecological Security was evaluation. The general structure and measures for improving the security of ecological...
Proceedings Article

Numerical Calculation on Environmental Capacity of DIN, DIP and COD in the Lianzhou Bay

Shaofeng Zhang, Youli Shen, Chunhua Zhang, Dehai Song
Based on the ship-based data in the Lianzhou Bay, an advection-diffusion model of pollution is established. The sharing coefficient field (SCF) and the responding coefficient field (RCF) are simulated by this model. The environmental captivity (EC) is calculated by the simplex method according to the...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Stochastic Hopf Bifurcation of the Shallow Lake Ecosystem with Stochastic Excitation

Ruichao Li, Bo Wang
Establishing the model of the shallow lake ecosystem with stochastic excitation, with the stochastic averaging method and nonlinear dynamic theory, the model of the shallow lake ecosystem with stochastic excitation was simplified. Based on the Stratonovich-Khasminiskii stochastic average principle and...
Proceedings Article

Enhanced Coagulation deal with cryogenic micro-polluted groundwater

Ya shu Yuan, Yan Zhang, Hui yu Guo, Zhen Fang
Winter in northern China, the presence of low temperature and turbidity micro pollution of groundwater.a conventional water treatment process finished water can not reach drinking water standards, so the need for process improvement, enhanced coagulation using powdered activated carbon with a very good...
Proceedings Article

The isolation, identification , physiological and biochemical properties of salt-tolerant strains

Yashu Yuan, Zhen Fang, Jun Liu, Yan Zhang
[Objective] By screening salt-tolerant strains , provide support for salted wastewater.[Method]With high salted water high efficiency salt activated sludge acclimation salt high efficiency cultivation as the source of strain , isolated and purified salt-tolerant strains , by measuring the salt-tolerant...
Proceedings Article

Optical Analysis and Optimization of the Linear Fresnel Collector’s Mirror Field

Jinghui Song, Jishuai Ma, Zhigang Zhan, Yanjun Dai
The optical losses of the Fresnel collector’s mirror field are analyzed mathematically and optimization for the design parameters is made. In analysis of the optical characteristics, the optical losses of different segment are described according to the optical principles. And the optical efficiency...
Proceedings Article

Study on establishment of ecological water system in Lanzhou

Enyong Wang, Guoquan Qian, Tianpeng Gao, Jianbo Cui
This paper has analyzed status quo of drought in Lanzhou and the reason why not make full usage of the Yellow River to improve the local environment. It also includes present status of wetland, wild plants, plant, aquatic plants and wild animals in Lanzhou. Research and put forward the scheme of using...
Proceedings Article

Study on the experiment of processing oily wastewater by bubble column flotation

Haijun Liu, Jun Zhang, Jingyu Xu
In the petroleum industry, a large quantity of oil-contained wastewater is produced every day. This kind of wastewater normally contains oil droplet from 100 to 1000ppm, which is characterized by tiny oil droplets, dispersion, stable, uneasy to reunite float. The conventional methods such as demulsification...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Penetration Enhancers for Transdermal Drug Delivery System and Methods Used for Them

Guangyu Xu, Bin Zhao, Guanghong Wang, Manli Wang
Among methods used for transdermal penetration enhancement of drugs, the application of transdermal penetration enhancers is a method that has been most studied currently to promote the transdermal absorption of drugs, and also the most convenient method. Transdermal penetration enhancers (penetration...
Proceedings Article

Integrated management of new-found pests on bottle gourd rootstocks and watermelon graft-unions in greenhouse

Yuhong Sun, Na Zhang, Xianfeng Shi, Mi Tang, Mobing Zhou, Weishun Cheng, Hongxia Zeng, Yuhua Li, Jian Ren, Jinguang Peng
Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang (Diptera : Sciaridae) and Scatella tenuicosta Bennison (Diptera : Ephydridae) have become major pests on greenhouse seedlings and caused lots of economic losses, which has greatly restricted the development of modern facility agriculture in Wuhan. We reported here the...
Proceedings Article

Protein Profile Changes of Two Chinese Fir Genotypes under Short-term Water Deficit

Guochang Ding, Weizhi Guo, Shaoning Ruan, Shubin Li, Yu Chen, Sizu Lin
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is an important commercial timber species in China. In the recent years, seasonal droughts occurred frequently in the fir growing areas and made a great impact on its production. In this study, PEG-6000 was used to simulate water deficit, while the drought-resistant...
Proceedings Article

Group Selection Clone Immune Model of Microgrid Optimization

Anjia Hou, Dianquan Zhao, Leting Lin
In this paper, we have proposed a Group Selection Clone Immune Model for energy resource scheduling of microgrid, which consists of integrated microgrids and lumped loads. Multiple objectives are considered for load balancing among the feeders, minimization of the operating cost, minimizing the emission,...
Proceedings Article

Preliminary exploration of the air quality of SRYYL in Qinghai Province

Deping Zhao, Xun Xu, Xudong Zhao, Xiaoyan Dou, Yanfeng Li
The source region of the Yangtze River,Yellow River and Lancang River is the one of the most important ecological area around the world which have significant impact on the watershed. Since the related River is the mother river of Chinese, the air quality at the source region is more important than other...
Proceedings Article

Earth Gravity Tide Signal Decomposition Model Based on PCA and Geophysical Information Extraction

Dong-jun Zhong, Hai-yan Quan
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a main approach based on the second order statistics. It can remove the correlation between the signal components. PCA has been widely used in blind source separation and received attention because of its potential application in signal processing. PCA’s principle...
Proceedings Article

Environmental conditions of Jiaozhou Bay, 1981

Dongfang Yang, Sixi Zhu, Xiaoli Zhao, Yunjie Wu, Fengyou Wang
This paper analyzed the distributions and transfer processes of Cd, As, Cr, Pb, HCH, Hg and PHC in Jiaozhou Bay 1981. In according to the contents, horizontal and vertical distributions, and seasonal distributions of these pollutants, their water quality conditions, pollution sources, as well as the...
Proceedings Article

Research on Vertical distribution and settling process of Cd in Jiaozhou bay

Dongfang Yang, Fengyou Wang, Zhaohui Sun
Based on the investigation data on Cd in Jiaozhou Bay in May, September and October in 1983, were analyzed the horizontal and seasonal distribution, vertical variation and variation range of Pb, revealed the seasonal variation process, settling process and water’s effect of Cd. Results showed that Cd...
Proceedings Article

Sources and source strengths of volatile phenol in Jiaozhou Bay 1983

Dongfang Yang, Xiuqin Yang, Yunjie Wu, Sixi Zhu, Fengyou Wang
Based on the analysis on the content and spatio-temporal distribution of volatile phenol, this paper assessed the pollution level, pollution source and source strength of volatile phenol in Jiaozhou Bay 1983. Results showed volatile phenol contents ranged from 0.50-3.38 g L-1 in the whole year, and were...
Proceedings Article

Study On the Thickness of Biological Soil Crusts in Different Desertification Ecosystem Areas

Bai Li, Wei Qin, Changqing Zuo, Zhe Yin, Nan Yan, Qiankun Guo, Zhijie Shan, Zhaoyan Wang
Biological soil crusts serve as a vanguard for improving the ecological environment in arid, semi-arid desertification areas. It is a good indicator of the improvement status which the local ecological environment is undertaking. This study was completed in Yanchi in Ningxia province and Dengkou in the...
Proceedings Article

Sand Morphology Distribution Characteristics of the Southwest Buguli Desert

Xiangling Zhou, Wei Zhang, Shengqing Yu
The morphology of the natural sand in the southwest of Buguli desert, Xingjiang, China, has been studied to determine the sand-mass flux of the wind-sand flow, sand particle size distribution and morphology distribution. The results show that, when the average wind speed is 6.7m/s 2 m high from the ground,...
Proceedings Article

Research Progress of Microbial Analyzing Methods in the Wetland Ecosystem

Zhenzhen Wan, Qin Cheng, Wei Pan, Haijun Liu
As one of the most important components of the wetland ecosystem, microorganisms play an important role in all kinds of ecological processes. Those ecological processes of wetland microorganisms are mainly represented by elements cycling, material transformation, energy flow and ecological restoration....
Proceedings Article

Algal growth simulation post water regulation in a river-connected lake

H. Wang, Y.y. Zhou, X. Wang
We developed a model for algal growth simulation considering flow disturbance, temperature, light intensity and nutrient concentration. Jinshan Lake, a typical river-connect lake at the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was selected as the research area. According to the simulations on the algal...
Proceedings Article

A review on health evaluation methods of domestic urban ecosystem

L.p. Feng, H.b. Jin, Y.d. Jiang
By carding the researches of health evaluation methods of domestic urban ecosystem, this paper discusses the principles, methods and revealed problems of urban ecosystem health evaluation, in order to providing reference for the building and evaluation of urban ecosystem health evaluation system.
Proceedings Article

Effect of Illite on Growth Characteristic and Antioxidant Enzyme System of Rice under Cadmium Stress

Chongmei She, Huifen Liu, Jianchao Hao, Rui Wang, Chunlin Li
Nine combinations of illite (0,5,10g•L-1) and cadmium (0,2.5,5mg•L-1) were set, and the hydroponics was adopted in this experiment to explore the effect of illite on the rice growth characteristics under Cd stress, including chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, plant biomass, and the antioxidant...
Proceedings Article

Environmental Regulations and the Location Choice of FDI in Pollution Intensive Industries: Evidence from China

W.h. Li, J.q. Liu, D.s. Ding, H.l. He
As more foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to pollution intensive industries in China, policy makers become concerned with the environmental problems causing by FDI. Because of environmental regulation in different regions can be formulated with different strength, whether or not environmental regulations...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of grey incidence between density of Noctiluca scintillans and factors

Y.J. Xi, Z.L. Zhao, G.Q. Sun, C.L. Zhao, Y. Wu, L. Yan, C. C. Yang, Z. Z. Wang, X. R Zheng, B. Zhang, J. D. Mu
The relation of the density of Noctiluca scintillans and environmental factors was studied. The grey incidence and relational degree of reference sequence and several comparison series were estimated. The results indicated that zooplanktons, Active phosphate Chemical oxygen demand(COD) were the important...
Proceedings Article

Prediction of Land use and Land Cover Change in Panjin City based on Clue-S Model

Jiujun Lv
The study discussed the feasibility of CLUE-S model in Panjin in two different scenarios. Results showed that driving forces of land use in the model could simulated the land use in Panjin well, including slope, aspect, distance from river, density of population and so on. In the simulation in Panjin...
Proceedings Article

Path Study on the Strengthening of Haze’s Prevention

Gang Li, Fengping Zhao, Wenhua Wang, Qinqin Qiao, Yuanya Guo, Jingjing Sun
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is one of the areas which haze can be usually seen. The basic reason of haze is pollution, weather and geography conditions, which is only external cause. Pollution remediation and governance haze have become top priority in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, even in national...
Proceedings Article

Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in forest soils: influence of different plant covering

M.h. Jiang, X.f. Zhong, L.m. Yang
To investigate the influence of different plant covering on dissolved organic matter (DOM) in forest soils, the DOM characteristics of soil sample in P. massoniana plantation forest and mixed conifer-broadleaf forest of P. massoniana and C. carlesii were researched by using chemical and spectroscopic...
Proceedings Article

The reuse of pulp and paper mill sludge: as a soil amendment

Bei bei Liu, Xin Chen, Lin Wu, Miao Chen, Kai bo Zhou, Li xu Peng
The pulp and paper mill sludge emissions generate a considerable amount of pollutants. Paper mill sludge is high in organic matters which could be used in agriculture as a soil amendment. In this study, a carbonization method for paper mill sludge was established and the effects of carbonized sludge...
Proceedings Article

Analysis and Prediction of Atmospheric Pollution of Shijiazhuang City in Hebei based on the Grey Theory

D.m. Huang, T. Xiao
Atmospheric pollution is influenced by many uncertain factors, such as the content of pollutants, wind, etc., Therefore, one given environment system can be considered as a grey information system. In this paper, According to the monitoring data of atmospheric pollution in Shijiazhuang city of Hebei...
Proceedings Article

Study on the environmental conditions and trends of Changli Golden Coast Nature Reserve

Zhao-shuang Zeng, Xin-yang Li, Zi-chu Fan, Dan Yu
Based on the monitoring results of Changli Golden Coast Nature Reserve (2009-2014), conditions and trends of seawater and Sediment quality in this area were analyzed. The results showed that: seawater and sediment quality in this area as a whole is better, however, in some years inorganic nitrogen in...
Proceedings Article

Evaluation of Soil Fertility and Heavy Metal Contamination in Abandoned Regions of Tin Mine,China

Jinping Shao, Xiangbin Song, Guixiang Li, Qun Zhang, Xiangjing Fang, Liping He
Based on determination of the contents of soil nutrients elements and heavy metals for the four tin mine tailings (Niubahuang, Laochang, Kafang and Southern) in Gejiu, the heavy metal pollution of four tin mine tailings were assessed with the single contamination index method, the comprehensive contamination...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Microbial Flocculant on Growth and Cd Accumulation in Different Organs of Rice under Cd stress

Chongmei She, Shuang Chen, Chunlin Li, Jianchao Hao, Rui Wang, Huifen Liu
Nine combinations of Cd2+ (0,2.5,5mg•L-1) and microbial flocculant (0,10,20mL•L-1) were set, and the hydroponics was adopted in this experiment to explore the effect of microbial flocculant on the rice growth and Cd accumulation under Cd stress, and chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, plant...
Proceedings Article

Adsorption of cadmium onto illite modified by Bacillus mucilaginosus

Yanwu Pei, Zilong Song, Liying Qin, Xiaxia Zhou, Yajie Guo, Min Wu, Jianchao Hao, Xianzhi Lu
Bacillus mucilaginosus was cultured in the medium containing illite, then the culture was burned in muffle to prepare adsorption material modified by microorganism. The biological modified illite (BMI) was used to adsorb cadmium ions at different conditions. The result showed that BMI had significantly...
Proceedings Article

A health-based economic assessment of PM2.5 pollution in Chinese major cities

Lingyue Lv, Hongyuan Li, Jianan Yang
PM2.5 particulate pollution is becoming an important risk factor for the health of urban residents in China. In order to quantitatively evaluate the health effects and economic losses of atmospheric particulate matter pollution on residents this study uses exposure-response relationship based on the...
Proceedings Article

Impacts on construction costs of construction site environmental management

Siyuan Yin
Nowadays, because of the environment factors, such as the related legal policy is imperfect and the management of the construction enterprise does not reach the designated purpose and the management of the construction enterprise does not reach the designated purpose, the environmental management of...
Proceedings Article

Construction project working site of environmental pollution and countermeasures

Geng Zhang
With the rapid development of China's economy, the urbanization process continues to accelerate, increasing the amount of large construction projects, at the same time because of the environmental pollution problems caused by the construction of more and more serious. In this paper, the construction...
Proceedings Article

A reduction mechanism of U( ) on Shewanella oneidensis by spectral analysis

Jinxiang Liu, Fen Xiong, Lishan Rong, Shiyou Li, Shuibo Xie
In order to realize the process mechanism that Shewanella oneidensis(S. oneidensis ) reduced uranium(VI), and improve its reduction effect, the reduction mechanisms of uranium with S. oneidensis were studied by FTIR, SEM, EDS. The results show that after the S. oneidensis reduction of U(VI), the cell...
Proceedings Article

Advances in dissolved organic matter in waters based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrometry

Lizhen Liu, Yongming Wu, Mi Deng, Hailin You, Wenqing Tu
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a kind of dissolved materials containing humic-like, protein-like and carbohydrates, which distributed widely in various kinds of water body. Due to the complex components, it is hard to analyze fully specific organic fraction. Due to three dimensional excitation-emission...
Proceedings Article

Research on " black and white Aioi" of Chinese Traditional Cultural Thought and Environmental Art design

Ya Zhou, Shaopeng Fu
black and white Aioi of the Chinese traditional culture thought create environmental design from architecture, interior, landscape and create as a whole, mutual support, mutual implication, mutual penetration, transformation, organic whole art of creating the built environment.
Proceedings Article

Research on "nature" of Chinese Traditional Cultural Thought and Environmental Art design

Ya Zhou, Shaopeng Fu
nature of Chinese traditional culture thought and environmental art design from different aspects of the environment influences the architecture, landscape and interior construction, but collectively embodies the basic natural, whole and harmonious layout ideas, also in line with the Taoist the idea...
Proceedings Article

The impact analysis for marine environment which caused by the thermal discharge of power plant

Shang Jiang, Jianping Hou
Nuclear power is a clean and efficient energy, the development of nuclear power not only to meet energy needs, but also is an effective solution to the problem of the growing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Maximum pollution is thermal pollution which generated by nuclear power operators,...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Living Environment of Lanzhou City

Hongfei Li, Benteng Liu
The living environment is the base of the survival and development of human, its sustainable development is directly related to the extent of human life and it is one of most important content that measure the progress of human society and culture development. With the rapid development of economy and...
Proceedings Article

Water Environment Quality Assessment for the Water Park

B.j Zhang, T Yuan, X.y Wang, X.l Wang, J. Gao
Water park water quality impacts the public health illustrated by the increasing waterborne diseases outbreaks in recent years. Water samples were thus collected and analyzed for chemical constituents, organic matter, from the water park over spring and summer. Water quality varied seasonally with less...
Proceedings Article

CFD Simulation of Energy-Saving Airflow Organization in a Multifunctional Kitchen

Kun Zhang, Jinling Wang, Silong Zhang
Efficient ventilation and sound air current are significant to improve indoor air quality (IAQ) and control the contamination concentration. Healthy and comfort air-conditioning will provide a strong guarantee for high-performance work. While limited by lots of conditions, the airflow distribution in...
Proceedings Article

The Risk Evaluation of Model Nonpoint-source Agricultural Pollution

Dingchao Dong, Huijian Zhang, Wenhui Pu
It is difficult to measure non-point source pollution. Compared with other models used in the study of non-point source pollution, INVEST risk assessment is available in agricultural non-point source pollution, which will provide a model for further study of non-point source pollution in large scale...
Proceedings Article

The impact of aeration flow on domestic sewage treatment in a se-quencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)

S. Wang, B.y. Jiang, X.t. Liang, Z.m Sun, H.t. Dong, Jinlong Zheng, Rui Li, Chicheng Zhang, Kexian Yi
A pilot scale sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) for treating wastewater was used for the purpose of investigating treatment performance under different aeration flows(10m3/h 12m3/h 14m3/h 16m3/h 18m3/h 20m3/h 22m3/h 24m3/h),by analyzing the changeable concentra-tion of COD NH4+-N NH3--N NH2--N...
Proceedings Article

The Quality Monitoring Points of Thin Plaster System on Rock Wool Exterior Wall

Changfeng Li, Pengzhen Lin
The thin plaster system on Rock Wool exterior wall recently becomes more and more popular in real engineering. That there are lots of superior nature in Rock Wool, such as fire-resistance, good stability and so on, have been gradually accepted. Based on the advantage of the fire-protecting performance...
Proceedings Article

Experimental study on the room temperature uniformity with air supply and back patterns

Hongmei Wu, Yong Zhang, Xin Wang, Rong Zhou
To study the influence of the air supply-return methods and air supply temperature on the temperature uniformity, several scaled experiments were carried. By comparing of the ceiling hole-board ventilation and diffuser air supply, it is shown that the air supply method of ceiling hole-board with air-in...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution of Superficial Soil in Urban Area

Chen Li, Yuxiang Xie, Kaichao Zhang, Xidao Luan
According to the monitoring data of content of 8 main heavy metal elements in a certain urban area, this paper conducts a modeling study on heavy mental pollution of superficial soil in cities. According to single-factor concentration evaluation standard and comprehensive evaluation standard (Nemerow...