Proceedings of the Taishan Academic Forum – Project on Mine Disaster Prevention and Control

Session: Construction Safety in Mines and Underground Engineering

23 articles
Proceedings Article

Study of Asymmetric Failure Law and Support for Large Embedded Depth Roadway Driving along the Roof in Inclined Coal Seam

Guoqiang Cheng, Mingju Yan, Hongli Zhu, Haifeng Yu
The roadway driving along the roof for large embedded depth often had irregular failure in inclined coal seam at one coalmine, in order to analyze the failure law of roadway, this paper adopted the method of elastic-plastic analysis and numerical simulation to study the stress, plastic zone and deformation...
Proceedings Article

Analysis on Human Safety Behavior Mode during the Production Process

Gang Zhou, Jiao Xue, Hao Wang, Qi Zhang
With the rapid development of science and technology, the ratio of accidents that caused by human unsafe behavior is getting higher and higher in complex industrial systems. Aiming at the situation of lacking the basic theory research about human safety behavior, taking the construction of overall model...
Proceedings Article

Control design of roof rock for advance blasting in roof on gob-side entry without roadside support

Kaizhi Zhang, Baocheng Liu
In order to solve the problem that when using gob-side entry retaining, the overall cost of roadside support was expensive, the construction technology was very complicated and the stability of roof rock destroyed easily, gob-side entry retaining without roadside support that based upon the roof control...
Proceedings Article

Drilling Strata Movement Detection Experiment on Failure Law of Overlying Strata Movement

Shijian Yu, Zhaobin Liu
The principle and test method of drilling strata movement detection is introduced. The failure law of stope drilling strata movement was analyzed and judged by useing the swell character of compresspoed wood when it met upon the water and moves along with surrounding rock. The height of caving zone and...
Proceedings Article

Research of Mining Depth Influence on Floor Coupled

Liming Yin, Nan Shi, Juntao Chen
In order to obtain the influence law of mining depth on floor coupled stress-seepage characteristics, the coupled stress-seepage characteristics were studied by numerical simululation. The results showed that when the mining depth increases, the floor failure range progressively increase with expansion...
Proceedings Article

Rock Burst Danger Warning and Large Diameter Drilling Pressure–relief Technology in Fully Mechanized Caving Island Coal Face

Shitan Gu, Zhimin Xiao, Ruifeng Huang, Yunliang Tan, Bangyou Jiang, Wenshuai Li
According to the appeared incident dynamic pressure of 1304 working face in a mine, the characteristics of electromagnetic emission signal were analyzed before the dynamic pressure occurred; FLAC3D was used to simulate the impact on pressure relief effect under the conditions of different borehole diameter,...
Proceedings Article

Numerical simulation of stress relieving and analysis of influencing factors on geostress measurement

Tongbin Zhao, Minglu Zhang, Zhanhai Li, Ze Zhang
At present, over coring method by using hollow inclusion strain cells are applied widely for geostress measurement. But there are some errors in measurement accuracy. In order to improve the measurement precision and reliability of stress relief method, the paper analyzed the influence of drilling aperture...
Proceedings Article

Numerical simulation of roadway gas migration based on the lattice Bolzmann method

Zhigang Zhao, Yongbo Zhang, Yunliang Tan
Coal roadway tunneling could result in redistribution of stresses in the coal body around the roadway, and cause the spatially uneven distribution of permeability in the coal body around roadway both in the radial direction and the axial direction. Considering this engineering fact and using the lattice...
Proceedings Article

Research Status of Wet Duster in Fully Mechanized Workface

Yang Zhong, Mengmeng Wu, Xinxiang Yang, Wei Xiao
Cyclonic duster has become the mainstream in fully mechanized workface, better than any other kinds of dusters in dust removal efficiency, sewage discharge, disassembly and assembly, moving with the boring machine etc. This paper reveals the effect that the opening of the throttle plate significantly...
Proceedings Article

Development and application of integrative jumbo for deep hole sampling

Gang Wang, Xinxiang Yang, Wei Xiao, Mengmeng Wu
According to the fact that the coal seam in our country is soft and the traditional sampling equipment is difficult to achieve the required sampling depth, speed, integrity and so on, integrative jumbo of deep hole sampling is designed and built, this jumbo has the properties of large power and small...
Proceedings Article

Analysis on the Old Gob Water Inrush Accident of Kunlun Mine in Zibo

Hua Jiang, Wenren Gai, Fu Zhao, Xin Zhang, Hailin Liu
This article was based on the serious water inrush accident of Kunlun Mine, Kunlun Town, Zichuan County, Zibo City. According to the old gob water inrush mechanism, combining with the results of the numerical simulation, it analyzes the causation and the conditions of this accident, discloses the evil...
Proceedings Article

Risk Assessment of Floor Water Inrush in Deep Mine Based on Grey System Theory

Weitao Liu, Xiaofeng Pan, Huan Liu, Jianjun Shen
In the paper, the comprehensive research was composed of main controlling factors of floor water inrush in deep mine, method of floor water inrush risk assessment and risk assessment system, which was carried on three aspects of the deep seam mining floor water inrush factors analysis, the mathematical...
Proceedings Article

The Water-disaster Characteristic of Coal Mine in Shandong Province and the Research on Prevention and Control Countermeasures

Wenquan Zhang, Zhongping Ren, Hua Jiang, Gaoliang Sun, Qianqian Hang, Yi Dong
The key to prevent coal mine water disaster is finding out the "three elements" which is separately named source, channel and strength. Only by figuring out the "three elements", can the coal mine water-disaster prevention and control work achieve its target. Through analyzing the inrush source, influence...
Proceedings Article

Determination of rational coal and rock pillars height of coal mining under the loose aquifer

Jianhu Wang, Mingxi Shao, Yanfeng Shang, Siwen Cao, Xin Zhang, Chuanmeng Hu
An coal mine belongs to the coal mining under medium aquifer, under which there is no stable clay aquifuge.To demonstrate the safety and reliability of coal and rock pillars, study and analysis of the failure and movement feature of overlying strata are conducted in the condition of the mine’s geology...
Proceedings Article

Research on Water Resistance of The Hanging Wall of the Fault Tilting Water-resisting Key Strata Model

Yuhe Wang, Xinglei Zhang, Houchen Wang, Jiulong Cheng, Wei Guo
In order to make inrush coefficient method more accurate and effective in the coal floor water bursting evaluation, taking into account the interaction between the mine floor and the fault under the influence of mining, establishing the model of hanging wall tilting resisting key strata, solving the...
Proceedings Article

Study on Test Method of Rock Acoustic Emission and Damage Evolution Characteristics Under Triaxial Compression

Yongjie Yang, Depeng Ma, Yanxin He, Luyi Xing
Aiming at the disadvantages of being unable to detect the comprehensive and reliable acoustic emission(AE) signals with acoustic emission detector installed outside the triaxial chamber, reasonable test method is realized with the AE detector installed inside the triaxial chamber based on the communication...
Proceedings Article

Research advances of heterogeneity representation methods for rocks

Yanchun Yin, Yunliang Tan, Weijia Guo, Minglu Zhang
Heterogeneity of rocks has a great influence on macroscopic mechanical behaviors. So in rock mechanics research, the heterogeneity should be described properly. This paper presents Weibull distribution, which can describe the microstructure parameters heterogeneity, and sums up heterogeneous parameter’s...
Proceedings Article

The Numerical Simulation of The Influence from Fault Dip Angle on Coalface Pressure

Li Zhang, Junfeng Xia, Chuanwei Zang
This paper simulated the effects of faults on mine pressure distributions in coal mining process by using UDEC4.0 numerical simulation software. The rock burst mechanisms of normal faults and thrust faults were analyzed first. After that, the working face of front abutment pressure peak values and distributions...
Proceedings Article

The Research and Application of The Hard Roofs Forced Caving Technology in Short Wall Stopes

Min Gao, Jiuchuan Wei, Xiaoqi Ma
Based on the analysis of the hard roofs movement law in the a mine short wall stope, a kind of caving technology combining the deep hole blasting and the shallow hole blasting is put forward. The advantage of this technology is to set deep hole blastholes in connection drifts so that the blasting down...
Proceedings Article

To the Question of the Destructed Rock Mass Movements Regime Assessment

Victor S. Kharkoaskyi, Valery M. Plotnikov, Eugenia V. Komleva, Olessya A. Kogay, Anna S. Korobkian, Anna V. Harlamova, Anna V. Goncharov, Yuri N. Goncharov
The article proposed equation criteria specifying the interaction force field with the medium. Based on the proposed regularities we suggested the medium parameters changes dependences and momentum and energy characteristics, the resistance of the medium on which the formation hazards equation were made....
Proceedings Article

Simulation of Stress-Strain State of The Reinforced Soil Foundation for Structures

Sergei M. Prostov, Mikhhail V. Solokov
Therein there is formation of algorithms database of stress-strain state of reinforced soil foundations and optimizing the main parameters of the computer model. The analysis of the results of calculations for the foundation strip, slab and columar type on homogeneous and layered the basis
Proceedings Article

Inert Compositions For Underground Fire Fighting in Mines

Vyacheslav Portola, Nima Galsanov
The properties of the inert compositions obtained by liquid nitrogen and water co-spraying are shown. The high performance of inert compositions made of gas-borne ice particles to extinguish underground in worked-out mine area is demonstrated. A reduction in coal reactivity after treatment with inert...
Proceedings Article

Modeling Peculiarities of Reinforced Crack of Hydraulic Fracture of Coal Seams for Estimation of Their Permeability

Mihail Alekseevich Baev
The main differences of coal bed methane from other unconventional hydrocarbon resources are shown. Characteristics features of hydraulic fracture operation of coal seams are analyzed. The factors, affecting the permeability of reinforced crack of hydraulic fracture are marked. And the modeling peculiarities...