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This study aims to investigate the effect of CSR on bank cost efficiency. Based on an international sample of 87 banks in 20 developed countries over 2005 - 2018 periods, we apply stochastic frontier estimation procedures to compute bank cost efficiency. In the second stage regression, we use Feasible...

This study aims to compare the increase in student motivation through the application of PhET with PhET combined experiments. The study was conducted at SMAN 42 Jakarta in odd semester 2019/2020. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with two group pre-test post-test group design research designs....

This research is based on the development of lectora-based digital learning media in the subject of Physical Education, Sports and Health with floor exercise (artistic) material. The research objective was to produce a digital-based learning media product for PJOK, making it easier for students and students...

Organizational effectiveness has caught the attention of scholars for decades since it indicates the efficiency and achievement of an organization. However, measuring organizational effectiveness is quite difficult and controversial since there are various approaches to measure it. Recently, there are...

In September 2019, Brandy Melville, an Italian company within the clothing industry, opened its first and currently the only store in Shanghai, China [4]. It soon gained popularity among young people, especially females. Many people rushed to the store to buy clothes, bags, and hairpins. Compared to...

Various studies on sales growth and supervision of independent commissioners on financial performance have been carried out and based on agency theory. Agency theory explains that agents must act following the principal’s wishes. Sales growth and supervision of independent commissioners are needed to...

Indonesia as an archipelagic country with the two-third of its territory is the ocean,which consits of 3,2 millon km2 and a territorial sea of 0,3 million km2, building a sustainable ocean economy is importent think. In addition, as a part of the international community, Indonesia must have regulations...

The development of China's agriculture has been inferior to that of industry and service industry because of its higher wage level, so the rural population has been moving to the cities, while the basic position of Tibetan agriculture is less solid and the gap between urban and rural areas is larger....

Elderly gymnastics is a form of physical exercise that gives a good influence on the level of human physical ability, if implemented properly and correctly. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on blood pressure in elderly hypertension. This research design uses Quantitative...

In general, ports in Indonesia do not have sound capabilities to face competition with foreign ports. For example, Pelindo III is the largest port company in Indonesia that controls the logistics distribution area of Eastern Indonesia and also faces global port competition. This study explores the competitive...

With the increasing importance of oral English in China, the higher education is paying more emphasis on enhancing students’ oral English capacity. While there are a variety of methods in enhancing this ability, such as performing presentations at class, organizing English corners at school, etc., the...

As an Indonesian cultural heritage, keris plays an important role, especially in Javanese society, and more dinamics in the keris society, which continues to preserve the keris to this day. On the one hand, the preservation of the keris is carried out by continuing to care for the keris as an object,...

Sustainable development goal no. 12, to “ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”, include a goal to reduce food waste at consumer level and food losses along the production and supply chains. For dairy, commonly referenced reasons are related to misunderstanding of spoilage before consuming...

Along with the rapid development of the global e-tailing market, the study of the psychological mechanisms of online consumers’ return behavior has attracted widespread attention in both academic and practical circles. In this paper, a 2 (buyer vs. seller pays for shipping) × 2 (impulsive vs. non-impulsive...

University is a golden development period for learning knowledge and increasing talents. However, learning burnout is quietly spreading in the university campus. Long-term learning burnout will bring many harm to the physiology and psychology of college students, and lead to various bad behaviors. The...

The challenging experience of finding halal food providers, places of worship, and matters related to the halal world prompted the developers to create a complete, accurate, and easily accessible information system for the Muslim community in Taiwan. This study investigates what lessons and how Taiwan...

Trends in labour force changes can have a powerful impact on macroeconomic growth. The persistently low population growth rate in China has become a matter of immediate concern for policymakers and academics. Based on the data of the communiqué of the seventh population census of China and the National...

As advertising grows pervasive in everyday life, it plays a significant role that brands recognize. Advertisements shape consumers’ attitudes of brands and, to some extent, influence their purchasing behavior. This study focuses on endorsers’ attributes and employs the source attractiveness model to...

Food waste is bad behaviour that is throwing away food that is still fit for consumption. While the world is facing the problem of food safety and malnutrition, on the other hand, the food waste produced is increasing. Does this also happen with vegetables and fruit commodities in Indonesia? This study...

Oral traditions, as discourses told or passed down from generation to generation, include oral and written, all of which are passed on orally. Aparaja is a form of oral tradition of the Lio ethnic community that needs revival. Aparaja is part of oral tradition in the form of traditional questions in...

Perspective Paper of Legal Protection to Consumers in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements (E-Commerce) with the formulation of the problem How is legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling agreements through E-Commerce, How are the responsibilities of the parties in online buying and...

Social interaction is determined by the rapid dynamics of the changing society in which patterns of interaction are altered. The world is controlled by media corporations and digital process. Cultural context is totally changed when it enters into a chaotic or paradoxical life what is visualized as deviation...

This paper explains the use of education issues by female candidates during the 2019 legislative election campaign in the Batu City DPRD, East Java. Through in-depth interviews and observations of campaigns carried out by female candidates, it was discovered that many female candidates running for regional...

The consideration of anisotropic strength in limit equilibrium has become popular among practitioners in the field of slope stability. Rock masses exhibit failure planes in various directions which cannot be ignored in the analysis. The consideration of anisotropy in limit equilibrium by varying the...

Molecular genetic markers have been effectively used to analyze genetic relationships and diversity among different groups of dipterans. The emergence of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) facilitated analysis of molecular markers e.g., Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR),...

In the management of e-commerce livestreaming, livestreaming anchor selection is a very important decision. The performance of livestreaming anchors directly affects consumers’ intention to buy online. Based on the theory of psychological awakening and psychological feeling, this paper analyzes the characteristics...

This study aims to evaluate Indonesia's sustainability reporting's level of disclosure for the year of 2019–2020. To assess the level of disclosure of Indonesian listed companies, content analysis was utilized in the study and to examine the substance of the Sustainability ac- tivities, the...

The challenge of financing for micro and small manufacturing enterprises is a global issue but needs local solutions, as the industry characteristics and financing facilities are different among countries and even within countries. In the post-pandemic period, recovering micro and small industries in...

Swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of the potential animal livestock for meat production but is still not popular as meat compared to both cattle and goats. Buffalo farmers, especially in Malang Regency, mostly used buffalo for ploughing the rice fields with traditional care and unprogrammed breeding....

Comics and animated movies have become one of the most appealing to teenagers and children in addition to being the trend in digital era. Meanwhile, the findings of archaeological researches are interesting materials, many of the animation and comics used archaeological themes such as Indiana Jones,...

Textbook is a learning material used in English language teaching in the classroom. There are numerous types of text in English textbooks, one of which is descriptive text. English teachers usually teach students how to understand the sentence in the text by explaining the grammar, which does not help...

Teaching English to non-majored students to foster communicative competence and to meet learning outcomes standards is the most considerable concern of lecturers, managers, and universities. Currently, students’ ability to use listening, speaking, writing, and speaking to communicate to serve their studies...

The Pandemic of Covid 19 already caused major changes, include learning system in Education Sector. Online Learning have been used during the pandemic situation. Many problems have occurred related to the development interesting learning media to improve students understanding of the subject matter....

This article analyses the factors of numerical literacy in critical numeral data interpretation among senior high school students in Jakarta. Moreover, the aim of this article is to identify the factors, the most factor, and the least factor for improvement of the numerical literacy towards critical...

The increasing competition between the emerging halal market and countries in the halal market has increased the interest of researchers in this field in recent years. In this context, this study aims to analyze the studies published in the international literature on the management of halal tourism...

Information related to the population affected by COVID-19 in Jepara Regency can be visualized using a Story Maps. Interactive maps, photos, videos, audio, and text can all be used to display the results. This study sought to compare the number of residents before and after COVID-19 and visualize the...

Secularism is credited with establishing the modern European state system, and this has aided in the formation of the discipline of International Relations. This resulted in the discipline overlooking the fact that not only religion continues to play a big role in Christian-majority countries, but also...

In education, morality greatly influences a group or individual. Currently, many people are affected by ethical pesticides that are unsafe and potentially harmful. Recently, there have also been many moral crises in students, such as drug abuse, lack of courtesy to parents and teachers, brawls, bullying,...

ADB is a multilateral regional development bank similar to the World Bank. It takes an average of over 5-year to disburse the loan funds because of conditionalities compared with one day by commercial banks. During which, the funds stay in the banks and gain compounded interest. Development studies have...

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on interest in Solo Square Mall visitors with consumer attitudes as a mediating variable. This research used a quantitative method. The population of this research included Solo Square mall visitors who were domiciled in Solo Raya. The total sample...

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is a mixed residential and commercial area with high accessibility to mass public transportation. Tanah Abang area is included in the Dukuh Atas TOD area as one of the TOD projects in Jakarta, located in a strategic area dominated by houses, apartments, malls, and offices....

Increased expression of genes encoding Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70) is one of the plant defense responses against UV-B stress. Synedrella nodiflora may be tolerant to relatively high UV-B intensity. The research has been conducted to compare expression levels of genes encoding cytosolic, mitochondrial,...

MSMEs are sectors that have an important role for regional economic growth. MSMEs also contribute to the employment of labours and the distribution of development results. During the Covid19 pandemic crisis, MSME businesses are heavily affected. In the current New Normal, MSME business people must have...

Indonesia is a state of law that is just. Conflicts or disputes in the community are expected to be resolved through an institution called the Judicial Institution. This institution is expected to decide justly on a dispute. Justice, as expected by the community, can be realized if there is an authentic...

Currently, the rapid development of non-industrial robots that are designed with artificial intelligence (AI) methods to improve the robotics system is to have them imitate human thinking and behavior. Therefore, our works have focused on studying and investigating the application of brain-inspired technology...

The Marshall–Olkin Extended Exponential distribution is introduced and reliability properties are studied. The p.d.f.’s of nth record value, joint p.d.f.’s, of mth and nth record values are derived to obtain the expression for mean, variance and covariance of reord values. The entropy of jth record value...

We consider a representation of canonical commutation relations (CCR) appearing in a (non-Abelian) gauge theory on a non-simply connected region in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. A necessary and sufficient condition for the representation to be equivalent to the Schrödinger representation of CCR...

The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the Kimi Kimo Adventure game based on android as learning media in Chemical Bonds material at SMK Negeri 1 Driyorejo Gresik. This study discusses the validity of android-based Kimi Kimo Adventure game as learning media in Chemical Bonds material...

Parental educational leadership is the key ability, including parental educational visionary foresight, educational value insight, educational resource integration, educational action guidance, and educational evaluation incentives. Educational visionary foresight and educational value insight enable...

The Covid-19 pandemic has turned out to be an opportunity for a recent noticeable increase in online purchase in Malaysia. Muslim consumer who concern about halal product were affected by this drastic purchasing trends. Although there is no evidence to support Muslim consumer to explore how they select...