Artery Research

Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2010, Pages 160 - 161

P3.07 OXYGEN CONSUMPTION KINETICS IN SUPRA-ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD CONSTANT LOAD EXERCISES ALLOW TO QUANTIFY IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED SUBJECTS CYTOCHROME C-OXIDASE INHIBITION BY NITRIC OXIDE AND SHOW THIS DIRECT EFFECT AFTER NITRATE

Authors
D. Maione1, S. Bacchelli1, E. Cosentino1, S. D’Addato1, D. Degli Esposti1, R. Senaldi2, E. Ambrosioni1, C. Borghi1
1Internal Medicine University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
2Sports Medicine Institute of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Available Online 2 December 2010.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

This work aims to highlight by VO2 kinetics in constant load supra anaerobic threshold (AT) tests, the nitric oxide (NO) reversible direct inhibitory action on cytochromeC oxidase (cox). This results in decreased ability to oxidise electron flow (EF), by cytochromeC carried, in water, compensated by electron turnover (ET) increment via cox not yet NO bound, thus giving EF continuity along the respiratory chain O2 ward. When NO production is increased and/or O2 mitochondrial concentration decreased, as during intense effort, this compensation gradually weakened, owing to cox NO free oxidative capacity end limit, which approaches its saturation, but at the same time allows an O2 saving and its diffusion deeper in tissues around vessels. O2 saving effect is quantifiable in two bicycle constant load exercises by VO2 kinetics supra AT, in previous triangular test identified, which describes two superimposed components, one rapid and one appreciably slower, allowing one to calculate area between them. After training, NO availability increasing, this area decreases in inverse ratio to treatment efficacy. Then the training is to seen as effective physiological means that allow one to reach the obtained enhanced functional capacity, by longer exercise owing to O2 saving, so delaying the critical moment when effort is no longer sustainable from cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. In 10 untrained subjects, giving the NO donor isosorbide 5 mononitrate before second constant load test, the area is diminished on average of 46%. Therefore, all cardiopath subjects are to treat with organic nitrates in order to improve effort tolerance.

Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
4 - 4
Pages
160 - 161
Publication Date
2010/12/02
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - D. Maione
AU  - S. Bacchelli
AU  - E. Cosentino
AU  - S. D’Addato
AU  - D. Degli Esposti
AU  - R. Senaldi
AU  - E. Ambrosioni
AU  - C. Borghi
PY  - 2010
DA  - 2010/12/02
TI  - P3.07 OXYGEN CONSUMPTION KINETICS IN SUPRA-ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD CONSTANT LOAD EXERCISES ALLOW TO QUANTIFY IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED SUBJECTS CYTOCHROME C-OXIDASE INHIBITION BY NITRIC OXIDE AND SHOW THIS DIRECT EFFECT AFTER NITRATE
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 160
EP  - 161
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050
ID  - Maione2010
ER  -