Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018)

Formal vs Informal Systems of Fund Management in House of Worship: Comparative Study between Mosque and Church in Indonesia

Authors
Irvan Noormansyah, Budiyanti Wulandari, Shariza Saumi, Vina Herdiana
Corresponding Author
Irvan Noormansyah
Available Online February 2019.
DOI
10.2991/aicar-18.2019.19How to use a DOI?
Keywords
church; cultures; fund management systems; formal; holy scriptures; informal; mosque
Abstract

This study chronicles the result of a comparative study on formal and informal fund management system in a Mosque and a Church located in West Java, Indonesia. Researchers used field study to explore in obtaining detail information on fund management system from the research subjects. Research methodology used is case study research using qualitative data approach which combines data derived from semi-structured interview, personal observation, and analysis of documented data. This study found similarities in fund management system in both house of worship, which is centralised at the Head of the Mosque and the Head Priest. Church has formal rules which are centralised at the Head Priest as the policy maker as well as the authority who decides on fund usage in the Church. Mosque also has formal rules on fund management where Mosque officials have the authority to dispense fund. However, in reality Mosque officials ask for the opinion of the Head of Mosque in an informal meeting before making any decision. This study also found similarities in relation to congregation’s involvement in fund management system in both Mosque and Church. Although members of the congregations are the main fund providers to both house of worship, there is less involvement from members of the congregations in fund management. This case study argues that a source of the authority and power possessed by the leaders of the house of worships stem from the acceptance of some national cultures and the teachings of the Holy Scripture. Some national cultures and Holy Scriptures are dominant factors in fund management in both house of worship being studied. These findings have implications in understanding fund management system in house of worship in developing countries, especially Indonesia.

Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
February 2019
ISBN
978-94-6252-675-4
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/aicar-18.2019.19How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Irvan Noormansyah
AU  - Budiyanti Wulandari
AU  - Shariza Saumi
AU  - Vina Herdiana
PY  - 2019/02
DA  - 2019/02
TI  - Formal vs Informal Systems of Fund Management in House of Worship: Comparative Study between Mosque and Church in Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 83
EP  - 87
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aicar-18.2019.19
DO  - 10.2991/aicar-18.2019.19
ID  - Noormansyah2019/02
ER  -