Proceedings of the International Conference on Architectural Research and Design (ARDC 2025)

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Sacred Space Transformation in the Context of Power and Culture: Lessons from the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Turkey) and the Sultan of Ternate Mosque (Ternate, Indonesia)

Authors
Rizqy Salsabilah Fadhilah1, *, Lisa Dwi Wulandari2
1Master of Built Environment Architecture Program, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: rzqysalsabilahf@student.ub.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rizqy Salsabilah Fadhilah
Available Online 13 April 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-632-6_19How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Sacred Space; Architectural Transformation; Political Power; Cultural Identity; Religious Symbolism
Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of sacred spaces within the context of power and culture through a comparative study between Hagia Sophia in Turkey and Sultan Ternate Mosque in Indonesia. Employing a theoretical and conceptual approach based on literature and historical documents, this research examines the political influence on architectural transformation, symbolic meanings in power transitions, local cultural adaptation practices, and meaning negotiation within community contexts. Findings reveal that Hagia Sophia represents a substitutive-confrontational transformation model driven by identity politics agenda, while Sultan Ternate Mosque demonstrates an accumulative-consensual model that is organic and participatory. These differences reflect the influence of socio-political contexts and cultural traditions in shaping sacred space transformation patterns. This research contributes to theoretical understanding of the relationship between space, power, and culture, while providing practical implications for cultural heritage and sacred space management in plural societies.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Architectural Research and Design (ARDC 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publication Date
13 April 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-632-6
ISSN
2667-128X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-632-6_19How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rizqy Salsabilah Fadhilah
AU  - Lisa Dwi Wulandari
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/13
TI  - Sacred Space Transformation in the Context of Power and Culture: Lessons from the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Turkey) and the Sultan of Ternate Mosque (Ternate, Indonesia)
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Architectural Research and Design (ARDC 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 293
EP  - 307
SN  - 2667-128X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-632-6_19
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-632-6_19
ID  - Fadhilah2026
ER  -