Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022)

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Preparation of Activated Carbon from Local Biowaste as Fillers for Mixed Matrix Membranes

Authors
Yusuf Wibisono1, 2, *, Nofa Firdayanti3, Ghina Nisrina Salsabila1, Vibi Rafianto3, Dikianur Alvianto3, Shinta Rosalia Dewi1, La Choviya Hawa3
1Bioprocess Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No. 1, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
2MILI Institute for Water Research, Kawasan Industri Jababeka, Bekasi, 17530, Indonesia
3Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No. 1, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: Y_Wibisono@ub.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Yusuf Wibisono
Available Online 30 April 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52How to use a DOI?
Keywords
activated carbon; candlenut shell; pangium shell; mixed matrix membrane; absorber; carbonization
Abstract

Mixed matrix membrane combines the ability of polymer matrix to separate liquid subtances by using size exclusion approach and functionalized fillers which able to enhance the separation processes. Activated carbon might potentially used as fillers in mixed matrix membranes as this porous solid has ability on absorbing fluid phase subtances. Two indigenous locally produced biowaste were examined in this study for production of biomass derived activated carbon, i.e. candlenut and pangium shells. Chemically based activation process utilizing 10% of ZnCl2, CaCl2 and CH3COOH, respectively. While carbonization temperature fixed at 400 ℃ and 600 ℃, respectively. Based on the evaluation, activated carbon derived from candlenut shell can absorp iodine up to 629.905 mg/g and surface area of 694.661 m2/g, by using CH3COOH activator agent. The pangium shell derived activated carbon has the average iodine absorption value of 693.564 mg/g and surface area up to 764.864 m2/g, using CaCl2 activator agent. It is concluded that these biowaste have potential application of activated carbon as a separator for many industrial processes, including the utilization as absorber filling in mixed matrix membranes.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
30 April 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Yusuf Wibisono
AU  - Nofa Firdayanti
AU  - Ghina Nisrina Salsabila
AU  - Vibi Rafianto
AU  - Dikianur Alvianto
AU  - Shinta Rosalia Dewi
AU  - La Choviya Hawa
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/30
TI  - Preparation of Activated Carbon from Local Biowaste as Fillers for Mixed Matrix Membranes
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 517
EP  - 528
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_52
ID  - Wibisono2023
ER  -