Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey of Design Challenges, Routing Protocols, and Emerging Applications
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-713-2_37How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Wireless Sensor Networks; Routing Protocols; Energy Efficiency; Clustering; IoT Applications
- Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a popular area of study, with applications in recent trends such as environmental monitoring, smart agriculture and military surveillance. The Internet of Things is a type of large-scale system where the sensors use the wireless sensor networks for environmental monitoring and act cooperatively by collecting the data, processing it and forwarding information to the base station. Although WSN has numerous advantages, it also faces some challenges, including energy limitations, scalability, routing efficiency and security. Design challenges in wireless sensor networks: a top-down perspective Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey, Emerging applications of WSNs. The paper partitions three types of routing protocols according to three mechanisms for partitioning and summarize the performance characteristics for each category. In addition to that, the recent ones include AI-injected clustering and energy-proficient routing mechanisms. It also explores new applications of WSN technology.
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Rohit Sharma AU - Prashant Sharma AU - Pawan Bhambu PY - 2026 DA - 2026/06/25 TI - Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey of Design Challenges, Routing Protocols, and Emerging Applications BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing Technology and Artificial Intelligence (COMPUTATIA 2026) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 498 EP - 512 SN - 2589-4919 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-713-2_37 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-713-2_37 ID - Sharma2026 ER -