Proceedings of the 2016 5th International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2016)

A Biologically Plausible Spiking Model of Human Auditory Pathways for Sound Localization

Authors
Xiao Feng, Weibei Dou
Corresponding Author
Xiao Feng
Available Online November 2016.
DOI
10.2991/icmia-16.2016.67How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Spiking model, Sound Localization, Medial Superior Olive, Lateral Superior Olive, Inferior Colliculus.
Abstract

A comprehensive human auditory neural pathway spiking (HANPS) model from cochlea to inferior colliculus is proposed in this paper. It consists of medial superior olive (MSO) pathway for interaural time difference processing, lateral superior olive (LSO) pathway for interaural level difference processing, and the inferior colliculus (IC) module which integrates results. Architecture and design are provided which is strictly based on the physiological organization of human auditory pathway. The MSO and LSO pathway are both designed in a biological plausible way by using all neuron and no mathematical functions. Traditional binaural probabilistic model for localization is applied to the IC module in a Bayesian way. Quantities of simulations are conducted, analyzed which demonstrates the good ability to extract the localization cues and ability to integrate them, thus the ability to localize. Moreover, good ability to distinguish different sounds is also shown by simulation with multiple sound input. A brain-like circuits structure for the proposed HANPS model and some designing requirements are suggested.

Copyright
© 2016, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Download article (PDF)

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2016 5th International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2016)
Series
Advances in Intelligent Systems Research
Publication Date
November 2016
ISBN
10.2991/icmia-16.2016.67
ISSN
1951-6851
DOI
10.2991/icmia-16.2016.67How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2016, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Xiao Feng
AU  - Weibei Dou
PY  - 2016/11
DA  - 2016/11
TI  - A Biologically Plausible Spiking Model of Human Auditory Pathways for Sound Localization
BT  - Proceedings of the 2016 5th International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2016)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 376
EP  - 382
SN  - 1951-6851
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/icmia-16.2016.67
DO  - 10.2991/icmia-16.2016.67
ID  - Feng2016/11
ER  -