Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)

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Article Review: Commodity of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)

Authors
Azka A. U. A. Rouf1, Dinda Wardhany1, Rifqi H. Mukti1, Anjar R. Sari1, *
1Agroindustry Product Development Study Program, Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: anjar_ruspita@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Anjar R. Sari
Available Online 22 May 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_54How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Dragon Fruit; Dragon Fruit Peel; Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
Abstract

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of Indonesia's commodities widely consumed and developed nowadays. Dragon fruit or pitaya is a non-local fruit that is much favored by the public because it has efficacy, benefits, and high nutritional value. The most well-known efficacy of dragon fruit is its antioxidant content. This article aims to explain the characteristics and postharvest handling of dragon fruit. Dragon fruit can be consumed directly or processed into juice, jam, syrup, and other products. These preparations of processed dragon fruit have a by-product, namely dragon fruit peel, that has not been used optimally. Dragon fruit peel is 22% compared to whole fruit and contains the most polyphenols, a source of antioxidants. Furthermore, every 100 g of dragon fruit peel contains 150.46 mg of betacyanin pigment. Dragon fruit peel also contains vitamins C, E, and A, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, cobalamin, phenolic, carotene, and Phyto albumin. Dragon fruit is a non-climacteric fruit, so it must be harvested at the right level of maturity. Dragon fruit is harvested 28 to 30 after the flowers bloom. After harvesting, the dragon fruit is sorted by color and shape, followed by cleaning, grading, labeling, and distributing. Currently, several technologies can extend the shelf life of dragon fruit, such as coating it with wax or cassava starch and applying the Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP).

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 May 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_54
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_54How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Azka A. U. A. Rouf
AU  - Dinda Wardhany
AU  - Rifqi H. Mukti
AU  - Anjar R. Sari
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/22
TI  - Article Review: Commodity of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture (ICoSIA 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 577
EP  - 583
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_54
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7_54
ID  - Rouf2023
ER  -