Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020)

Study on the Suspension Extract of Agro-industrial Plant Waste and the Compost Type on the Change of Soil Chemical Properties and the Yields of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)

Authors
Dermiyati, T. Hananto, IS. Banuwa, A. Niswati, SB. Yuwono
Corresponding Author
Dermiyati
Available Online 11 June 2021.
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.210609.036How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Banana Weevil, Compost, Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch, Pineapple Rhizome, Plant suspension extract
Abstract

Shallot cultivation has constraints in regarding less fertile soil and lacking of soil nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of suspension extracts of the agro-industrial plant wastes (banana weevil, pineapple rhizome, and oil palm empty fruit bunches) and the type of compost (solid and liquid compost) on the soil chemical properties and the yields of shallot. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design arranged in a factorial treatment. The first factor was the type of suspension extract of agro-industrial plant wastes, namely banana weevil (P1), pineapple rhizome (P2), and oil palm empty fruit bunches (P3). The second factor was the type of compost, namely without compost (K0), solid compost (K1), and liquid compost (K2). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by a Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The results showed that the suspension extract type of agro-industrial plant wastes and the compost type increased the pH, available-P, and organic-C of soil, but they did not affect the total-N and exchangeable-K of soil. The application suspension extract of oil palm empty fruit bunch significantly increased the volume of the bulb of shallot compared to the suspension extract of pineapple rhizome and banana weevil. Moreover, the application of compost (either solid or liquid) significantly increased the volume of the bulb of shallot compared to without compost. The application of suspension extract of oil palm empty fruit bunch with solid compost significantly increased the weight of the wet and dried bulbs compared to the suspension extracts of banana weevil and pineapple rhizomes. Also, the application of solid compost with suspension extract of oil palm empty fruit bunch significantly increased the weight of wet bulbs and dried bulbs of shallot compared to without compost and liquid compost. Therefore, the suspension extract of agro-industrial plant wastes has a potential to be used as liquid organic fertilizers.

Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
11 June 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-391-2
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.210609.036How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dermiyati
AU  - T. Hananto
AU  - IS. Banuwa
AU  - A. Niswati
AU  - SB. Yuwono
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/06/11
TI  - Study on the Suspension Extract of Agro-industrial Plant Waste and the Compost Type on the Change of Soil Chemical Properties and the Yields of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
BT  - Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 225
EP  - 233
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210609.036
DO  - 10.2991/absr.k.210609.036
ID  - 2021
ER  -