Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)

<Previous Article In Volume
Next Article In Volume>

Analysis of Population Income Distribution in Indonesia

Authors
Muhammad Abram1, *, Syamsul Amar1
1Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: muhammadabram1@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Abram
Available Online 16 September 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_40How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Income distribution; domestic investment; education; health; unemployment; inflation
Abstract

This research seeks to examine the influence of domestic investment, education, health, unemployment, and inflation on the distribution of population income in Indonesia. Utilizing panel data collected from 2016 to 2022 across 34 provinces in the country, the study employs panel data regression analysis alongside t-statistical tests for hypothesis evaluation. The findings reveal that both education and health exert a significant impact on income distribution. Meanwhile, investment, unemployment and inflation have an influence but are not significant. The policy recommendations in this study are for the government to increase the number and quality of health facilities as well as improve sanitation infrastructure and access to clean water, increase access to quality education and training programs that are relevant to labor market needs and invest in infrastructure development in disadvantaged areas to reduce disparities between regions and can adopt fiscal policies aimed at reducing income inequality, such as the imposition of progressive taxes on high-income earners and use the revenue to support social programs that equalize opportunities.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Download article (PDF)

<Previous Article In Volume
Next Article In Volume>
Volume Title
Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
16 September 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-839-4
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_40How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Abram
AU  - Syamsul Amar
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/16
TI  - Analysis of Population Income Distribution in Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 468
EP  - 479
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_40
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_40
ID  - Abram2025
ER  -