Assessment of Heterogeneity in the Development and Use of Land Resources in the Central Chernozem Macroregion

DOI

10.2991/aebmr.k.210710.028How to use a DOI?

Keywords

limited land resources, problems of land ownership and land use, legal support for the development of land relations, assessment of heterogeneity in the use of land resources

Abstract

The formation and development of land relations in Russia at the level of macroregions takes place with the adaptation of new trends in spatial development and is largely based on taking into account factors that affect the results of the use of natural resources. However, in modern conditions, the issues of improving the efficiency of the use of limited land resources require special attention to the regulation of land relations in the management system of the agroindustrial complex. This is due to the complexity of the problems of land ownership, land use and land use. Targeted effective use of land resources – this is the main direction of regulation on the part of federal and regional authorities, which activates the activity on land delimitation throughout the Central Chernozem macroregion. The area of agricultural land in the Central Chernozem macroregion increased by 5.1 thousand hectares (0.4%) from 2015 to 2018. Directions of use of land resources determine the structure of the land fund. It can be noted that in the total land fund of the Central Chernozem macroregion, the share of agricultural land reaches 79.6%. This indicator is significantly higher than the level of the Russian Federation as a whole (12.3%). In the Central Federal District, this figure is 51.6%. While there is a General trend in reduction of agricultural land, which is associated with the expansion of industrial enterprises, individual housing construction in the settlements, the establishment and organization of protected areas. The structure of the land fund of the regions differs significantly by the categories of available land. It is the land that creates the basis for human activity, meeting the various needs and interests of the individual and society as a whole. The observed changes in the agricultural sector requires effective land resources, which allows to increase the effectiveness of the system of interbudgetary relations, as have a direct influence on the spatial development of the region, and remain one of the main vectors of its practical implementation. In addition, the formation of a system of social protection of the population will be more effective if the state’s support is provided through targeted channels. This will make it possible to activate the labor and economic functions of self-regulation of the financial situation of households in the changing socio-economic situation. The article contains the initial stage of the study devoted to the assessment of the heterogeneity of the development and use of land resources in the Central Chernozem macroregion.

Copyright

© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Marina Vladyka
AU  - Elena Gorbunova
AU  - Tatyana Goncharenko
AU  - Denis Solntsev
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/07/14
TI  - Assessment of Heterogeneity in the Development and Use of Land Resources in the Central Chernozem Macroregion
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Spatial Development of Territories (SDT 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 164
EP  - 170
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210710.028
DO  - 10.2991/aebmr.k.210710.028
ID  - Vladyka2021
ER  -