Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)

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The Phenomenon of Non-Procedural Migrant Workers in West Nusa Tenggara: An Analysis of Causes and Patterns

Authors
Syaiful Anam1, *, Mega Nisfa Makhroja1, Pamungkas Ayudaning Dewanto1
1Department of International Relations, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: s.anam@unram.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Syaiful Anam
Available Online 22 January 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_22How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Non-proseural Migrant Workers; security; circular migration; West Nusa Tenggara
Abstract

The West Nusa Tenggara region has been one of the largest sending regions for migrant workers in Indonesia for more than two decades. PMIs from NTB tend to make repeated migrations to several key regions such as Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. This repeated migration builds an interesting pattern considering that on the one hand cases in both countries are quite high, but the number of migrant workers is quite large. When associated with the study of the global political economy, this circular migration phenomenon certainly has the potential to produce fantastic remittance values. However, internal constraints and non-procedural delivery gaps are quite large as well. The control function of non-procedural PMI is increasingly limited. In addition to harming migrants in the aspect of human security, the sending of non-procedural migrant workers poses limitations for the state in protecting migrant workers abroad. This study aims to analyze the root problems in society that result in PMI choosing a non-procedural path, even though the consequences of security threats are much greater. Based on the theory of push pull factor, circular migration and migration industry, this study aims to identify the causes of PMI choosing the non-procedural path and compile non-procedural PMI delivery patterns in West Nusa Tenggara so that it becomes an illustration in policy formulation and subsequent research.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publication Date
22 January 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_22
ISSN
2667-128X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_22How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Syaiful Anam
AU  - Mega Nisfa Makhroja
AU  - Pamungkas Ayudaning Dewanto
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/22
TI  - The Phenomenon of Non-Procedural Migrant Workers in West Nusa Tenggara: An Analysis of Causes and Patterns
BT  - Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Migration and Development (SEACMD 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 289
EP  - 302
SN  - 2667-128X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_22
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-362-7_22
ID  - Anam2024
ER  -