The Relationship of History of Hypertension and Obesity with the Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_28How to use a DOI?

Keywords

history of hypertension; obesity; preeclampsia

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate according to the Sample Registration System (SRS) was caused by hypertension in pregnancy 33.7%, obstetric bleeding 27.3%, non-obstetric complications 15.7% and other obstetric complications 12.04%. The cause of preeclampsia is currently not known with certainty, but there are several predisposing factors, namely multiple pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, history of maternal hypertension, molahidatidosa, obesity, low socioeconomic status, maternal parity and young primigravida aged < 20 years and older primigravida aged > 35 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a history of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia in Padangsidimpuan Hospital in 2020. The research method used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 60 pregnant women who visited the Midwifery Clinic at Padangsidimpuan Hospital. Sampling technique with a total sampling of all pregnant women, amounting to 60 people. Data were collected, processed and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study were from 60 pregnant women, 12 (15.4%) pregnant women with preeclampsia, 14 (17.9%) history of hypertension and 13 (16.7%) obese pregnant women. The results of the chi square test for a history of hypertension with the incidence of preeclampsia with a value of p = 0.000 <  = 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia, the value of p = 0.001 <  = 0.05 means that there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia. Incidence of preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between a history of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia in Padangsidimpuan Hospital.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Nurelilasari Siregar
AU  - Lola Pebriyanthy
AU  - Ayannur Nasution
AU  - Fatma Mutia
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/22
TI  - The Relationship of History of Hypertension and Obesity with the Event of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
BT  - Proceedings of the Tapanuli International Health Conference 2022 (TIHC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 193
EP  - 198
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_28
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-032-9_28
ID  - Siregar2022
ER  -