Proceedings of Botho University International Research Conference (BUIRC 2025)

Editorial Board Committee

  • Liberty Nyete

    University of Venda ,Thohoyandou- South Africa

  • Cross Gombiro

    University of Zimbabwe, Harare- Zimbabwe

  • Anna Gudyanga

    Midlands State University, Gweru- Zimbabwe

  • Olumide Jaiyeoba (Track Leader)

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Ushe Makambe

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Obey Dzomonda

    University of Free State, Bloemfontein- Republic of South Africa

  • David Pooe

    University of Johannesburg, Johnanesburg - Republic of South Africa

  • Rina Makgosa

    University of Botswana, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Mornay Roberts-Lombard

    University of Western Cape, Stellenbosch- Republic of South Africa

  • Eugine Maziriri

    University of Western Cape, Stellenbosch- Republic of South Africa

  • Tonderai Vumbunu (Track Leader)

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Lenao Monkgogi

    University of Botswana, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Jakob Mapara

    Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi- Zimbabwe

  • Lelokwane Mokgalo

    Botswana Accountancy College, Gaborone - Botswana

  • Oliver Chikuta

    Modul school Nanjing Pujiang College of Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing- China

  • Delly Chatibura

    University of Botswana, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Kishor Kumar Reddy (Track Leader)

    Stanely College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana- India

  • Sreekumar Narayanan

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Annamalai Alagappan

    Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, Minnesota- United states

  • Jayaraj Ramasamy

    De Montford University, Almaty City- Kazakhstan

  • Refuoe mokhosi

    Botho University, Maseru- Lesotho

  • Edward Chikuni- Industrial Revolution Track

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Thokgamo Boitshwarelo - Track Leader

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Kabelo Mauco

    Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm- Sweden

  • Kagiso Ndlovu

    University of Botswana, Gaborone - Botswana

  • Benson Ncube

    NTR Holdings, Botswana, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Roy Tapera

    University of Botswana, Gaborone - Botswana

  • Bhageerathy Reshni

    Mannipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Karnataka- India

  • Karakka Mandapam Sabu

    Mannipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Karnataka- India

  • Jane Iloanya (Track Leader)

    Botho University, Gaborone - Botswana

  • Thenjiwe Major

    University of Botswana, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Daimond Dziva

    Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura- Zimbabwe

  • Amina Jangu Alhassan

    University of Cape Coast, Accra- Ghana

  • Christian Ali

    University of Nigeria, Nsukka- Nigeria

Editors

  • Srinanth Doss - Editorial Board Chair

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Yvonne Duplesis - Editorial Board Co-Chair

    North West University - Business School, Mafikeng - Republic of South Africa

  • Samuel Chingoiro - Technical Editor

    Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • John Batani- Technical Editor

    Botho University, Maseru - Lesotho

Steering Committee

  • Ivy Rose Mathew

    Pro-Vice Chancellor - Academics; Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Golekanye Setume

    Pro-Vice Chancellor- External Relations, Lesotho & Eswatini Campuses, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Samuel Chingoiro

    (Chair) - Manager -Library, Teaching & Research Excellence Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • John Batani

    (Co-Chair) - Maseru Team Leader -Library, Teaching & Research Excellence, Botho University, Maseru - Lesotho

  • Thato Matshaba

    Senior Officer-Cash & Bank, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Jane Iloanya

    Head, Department of Education and Language Skills, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Lesego Lefatlho

    Blackboard Technician, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Brighton Banda

    Assistant Manager : Blended and Distance Learning Campus, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Pamella Mase

    Manager - Information Systems, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Arun Gandhi

    Consultant - Marketing & Communications Department, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Thokozile Dumedisang

    Assistant Manager Marketing & Communications Department, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Srinath Doss

    Dean - Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Robert Machera

    Dean - Faculty of Business & Accounting, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Thokgamo Boitshwarelo

    Dean - Faculty of Health and Education, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Olivia Nthoi

    Fellow/Senior Lecturer-Department of Travel and Tourism, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Mamonaheng Ntsane

    Senior Lecturer-FHE; Team Leader-Internship, Botho University, Maseru - Lesotho

  • Olumide Jaiyeoba

    HOD- Graduate Studies- Faculty of Business & Accounting, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Alois Mhundwa

    Senior Lecturer - Faculty of Health & Education, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Tonderai Vumbunu

    Fellow - Hospitality and Sustainable Tourism Faculty, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana

  • Sethunya Mogami

    HOD-Hospitality Department, Botho University, Gaborone- Botswana