Proceedings of the VIII Science and Technology Conference “Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geo-ecology of the North Caucasus” (CIGGG 2018)

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Assessment of the State and Management of Modern Agricultural Landscapes in the Central Black Earth Region

Authors
A.V. Linkina, E.V. Nedikova
Corresponding Author
A.V. Linkina
Available Online March 2019.
DOI
10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.70How to use a DOI?
Keywords
agrolandscape; farming systems; soil fertility; soil erosion; deflation; crop rotation
Abstract

The article gives the assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes by key indicators: the degradation processes in the investigated agricultural landscapes; the level of environmental sustainability of the agricultural landscape; the types of land forming the structure of cultivated land; the quality indicators of soil condition. It is noted that water and wind (deflation) erosion processes are observed in most of the territory of the investigated agricultural landscapes. During the course of the research it was found that more than 3.8 thousand hectares were subject to water erosion and more than 1.1 thousand hectares were subject to deflation out of the total area of the investigated territories (in the main farms) of 6 thousand hectares. The coefficient of the ruggedness of relief in the investigated agricultural landscapes is 1.19 km per 100 hectares of territory. The share of perennial grasses in the total area of crop rotation was 7.3% before the introduction of the system of adaptive-landscape farming. This value was increased to 29% due to the introduction of soil-protecting crop rotations, grassing and saturation with perennial and annual grasses of field crop rotations. According to the obtained results, the recommendations for the management of modern agricultural landscapes in the Central Black Earth region based on adaptive-landscape farming systems are proposed.

Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the VIII Science and Technology Conference “Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geo-ecology of the North Caucasus” (CIGGG 2018)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
March 2019
ISBN
10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.70
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.70How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

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TY  - CONF
AU  - A.V. Linkina
AU  - E.V. Nedikova
PY  - 2019/03
DA  - 2019/03
TI  - Assessment of the State and Management of Modern Agricultural Landscapes in the Central Black Earth Region
BT  - Proceedings of the VIII Science and Technology Conference “Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geo-ecology of the North Caucasus” (CIGGG 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 369
EP  - 373
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.70
DO  - 10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.70
ID  - Linkina2019/03
ER  -