Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Research of Agricultural and Food Technologies (I-CRAFT 2025)

Experimental Studies on the Improved Pneumatic Seeding Apparatus

Authors
Mukhayyokhon Saidova1, *, Asomiddin Karaxanov2, Abdukarim Abduraxmonov2, Hasanova Surayyo1
1Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, 100095, Uzbekistan
2Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Tashkent region, Yangiyol district, 110800, Uzbekistan
*Corresponding author. Email: m.saidova87@mail.ru
Corresponding Author
Mukhayyokhon Saidova
Available Online 7 May 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-666-1_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
seed; disk; sowing apparatus
Abstract

This article defines the parameters of the seeding disk designed for clustered sowing in a pneumatic seeding apparatus. To ensure the tight placement of seeds in the cluster, the holes in the group must be positioned as closely as possible. However, excess seeds tend to stick more to closely spaced holes than to individual holes.

To remove excess seeds, design a fork-shaped seed singulator, which is the most effective and commonly used design, has been applied. In this design, the two prongs of the seed singulator are positioned along a circular row of suction holes, “bordering” the seeds adhered to the holes and pushing away the excess ones. A constructive solution was determined for removing excess seeds from the suction holes arranged in two or three rows for clustered sowing.

This apparatus includes three seed singulators that can be adjusted in two different ways. The seed singulators are mounted on the cover of the seeding apparatus. A system of seed singulators consisting of two radial and one central seed singulator is used to remove excess seeds adhered to the holes of the seeding disk.

To maintain the required vacuum density in the vacuum chamber of the seeding apparatus, a fluoroplast gasket is installed between the body of the apparatus and the disc. It is recommended to use a radial type centrifugal fan as an exhaust device.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Research of Agricultural and Food Technologies (I-CRAFT 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Sustainable Development
Publication Date
7 May 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-666-1
ISSN
3005-155X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-666-1_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mukhayyokhon Saidova
AU  - Asomiddin Karaxanov
AU  - Abdukarim Abduraxmonov
AU  - Hasanova Surayyo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/07
TI  - Experimental Studies on the Improved Pneumatic Seeding Apparatus
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Research of Agricultural and Food Technologies (I-CRAFT 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 20
EP  - 28
SN  - 3005-155X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-666-1_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-666-1_3
ID  - Saidova2026
ER  -