The Effectiveness of Bio-catharanthine on Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) Lurik Cultivar
- DOI
- 10.2991/absr.k.220406.054How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Bio-catharanthine; Lurik cultivar; Peanut; Ploidy; Productivity
- Abstract
The productivity of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in Indonesia from 2017 until 2021 is estimated to have average production growth minus 11,82% per year and cannot meet the domestic need of the peanut. According to that statistic, Indonesia is the world’s second largest importer of peanuts. Looking for undeveloped peanut varieties or cultivars is a key to a major solution for increasing productivity. Lurik is a peanut cultivar with 3-4 seeds in each pod that has been reported to be productive. To maximize its productivity there is a way called polyploidization to double the plant genome. Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) contains alkaloids of vincristine and vinblastine which have ability to bind to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle and prevent the cell from making the spindles so it will be no cell division. Bio-catharanthine, such as C. roseus extract, can be a less expensive and promising polyploidy agent. Peanut (A. hypogea L.) Lurik cultivar seeds were soaked in bio-catharanthine liquid at seven different concentration levels for 24 hours. This study found that this treatment has a normal data distribution, but no significant effect on harvest traits such as main stem height (MSH), pod wet weight (PW), and number of pods (NP), with the best concentration of bio-catharanthine being 5% for MSH and PW traits, and 4% for NP. This study requires molecular research to provide possibilityof bio-catharanthine to increase productivity and to meet the qualification of peanut (A. hypogea L.) Lurik cultivar as a promising quality seed for the best yield of peanut crop.
- Copyright
- © 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Dwi Indahning Rohmah AU - Melza Mulyani AU - Laras Nur Janah AU - Adi Pancoro AU - Miftahudin Miftahudin AU - Anjar Tri Wibowo AU - Budi Setiadi Daryono PY - 2022 DA - 2022/05/02 TI - The Effectiveness of Bio-catharanthine on Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) Lurik Cultivar BT - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 383 EP - 387 SN - 2468-5747 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.054 DO - 10.2991/absr.k.220406.054 ID - Rohmah2022 ER -