Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)

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The Effectiveness of Bio-catharanthine on Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) Lurik Cultivar

Authors
Dwi Indahning Rohmah1, Melza Mulyani1, Laras Nur Janah1, Adi Pancoro2, Miftahudin Miftahudin3, Anjar Tri Wibowo4, Budi Setiadi Daryono1, *
1Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
2School of Life Sciences & Technology, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia
3Departement of Biology, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Indonesia
4Departement of Biology, Airlangga University, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: bs_daryono@mail.ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Budi Setiadi Daryono
Available Online 2 May 2022.
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220406.054How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bio-catharanthine; Lurik cultivar; Peanut; Ploidy; Productivity
Abstract

The productivity of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in Indonesia from 2017 until 2021 is estimated to have average production growth minus 11,82% per year and cannot meet the domestic need of the peanut. According to that statistic, Indonesia is the world’s second largest importer of peanuts. Looking for undeveloped peanut varieties or cultivars is a key to a major solution for increasing productivity. Lurik is a peanut cultivar with 3-4 seeds in each pod that has been reported to be productive. To maximize its productivity there is a way called polyploidization to double the plant genome. Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) contains alkaloids of vincristine and vinblastine which have ability to bind to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle and prevent the cell from making the spindles so it will be no cell division. Bio-catharanthine, such as C. roseus extract, can be a less expensive and promising polyploidy agent. Peanut (A. hypogea L.) Lurik cultivar seeds were soaked in bio-catharanthine liquid at seven different concentration levels for 24 hours. This study found that this treatment has a normal data distribution, but no significant effect on harvest traits such as main stem height (MSH), pod wet weight (PW), and number of pods (NP), with the best concentration of bio-catharanthine being 5% for MSH and PW traits, and 4% for NP. This study requires molecular research to provide possibilityof bio-catharanthine to increase productivity and to meet the qualification of peanut (A. hypogea L.) Lurik cultivar as a promising quality seed for the best yield of peanut crop.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
2 May 2022
ISBN
10.2991/absr.k.220406.054
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220406.054How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Dwi Indahning Rohmah
AU  - Melza Mulyani
AU  - Laras Nur Janah
AU  - Adi Pancoro
AU  - Miftahudin Miftahudin
AU  - Anjar Tri Wibowo
AU  - Budi Setiadi Daryono
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/02
TI  - The Effectiveness of Bio-catharanthine on Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) Lurik Cultivar
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 383
EP  - 387
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.054
DO  - 10.2991/absr.k.220406.054
ID  - Rohmah2022
ER  -