Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)

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Pollen Diversity and Propolis’s Bioactive Compounds of Stingless Bees (Tetragonula laeviceps, Smith 1857) From Kedungpoh Meliponiculture, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.

Authors
Fiola Oktaweni1, Sutikno Sutikno2, Ignatius Sudaryadi3, *
1Laboratory of Plant Structure & Development, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
2Laboratory of Plant Structure & Development, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
3Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
*Corresponding author. Email: dsudaryadi@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ignatius Sudaryadi
Available Online 2 May 2022.
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220406.048How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bioactive Compounds; Pollen Diversity; Propolis; T. laeviceps
Abstract

The progression of many diseases due to viruses and bacteria makes for an increase in natural alternative medicine. One source of natural medicine is honey and propolis of stingless bees. Efficacy physical and chemical properties of honey are influenced by the type of pollen and the environment, while geological factors influence the composition of propolis. Bee and stingless bee colonies have a behavior called feed preference. This preference is influenced by several aspects, such as food source location and the selected plant species that produce pollen, nectar, and resins. Therefore, this research was conducted to study the diversity of pollen and the composition of propolis bioactive compounds of stingless bees from Kedungpoh Meliponiculture in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Identification of bees was carried out using a Digital Microscope Super eye. Pollen preparation was made using a modified acetolysis method and observed under a light microscope. The competition of bioactive compounds of propolis was investigated by GC-MS, Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry. The results showed the diversity of pollen of stingless bees (T. laeviceps) from Kedungpoh Meliponiculture in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta was from various plants belonging to 27 families consisting of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The dominated pollen family was from Arecaceae, 26,00 % of the total amounts of pollen. GC-MS result showed that the propolis was composed of 42 types of the bioactive compound and grouped into four categories: terpenoid (62,50%), phenolic (29,22%), steroid (7.08%), fatty acid (1,20%). The most dominant bioactive compound was (Z)-3-(pentadec-8-en-1- yl) phenol (C21H34O) (23.32%) from the phenolic group.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
2 May 2022
ISBN
10.2991/absr.k.220406.048
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/absr.k.220406.048How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Fiola Oktaweni
AU  - Sutikno Sutikno
AU  - Ignatius Sudaryadi
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/05/02
TI  - Pollen Diversity and Propolis’s Bioactive Compounds of Stingless Bees (Tetragonula laeviceps, Smith 1857) From Kedungpoh Meliponiculture, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta.
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 338
EP  - 343
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.048
DO  - 10.2991/absr.k.220406.048
ID  - Oktaweni2022
ER  -