Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research)(ICCESSH 2022)

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Existential-Personalist Understanding of the Philosophy of History

Authors
Sergei Nizhnikov1, *, Argen Kadyrov2
1Department History of Philosophy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
2Institute of Philosophy, Law and Socio-Political Studies named after A.A. Altmyshbaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
*Corresponding author. Email: nizhnikov-sa@rudn.ru
Corresponding Author
Sergei Nizhnikov
Available Online 20 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Axial Age; Cyclical history; Theory of historical-cultural types; Existential-personalist philosophy of history; Eschatology; Progress; Person
Abstract

The article is devoted to the analyses of theoretical models of historical development, evaluation of them and coming to the best one. Thus the authors generalize, summarize and mark out six of them: 1) Cyclical (the old one: Herodotus, Aristotle, etc.), 2) Eschatological (A. Augustine), 3) Progressive (Hegel, K. Marks), 4) Theory of historical-cultural types (N. Danilevsky, O. Spengler, etc.), 5) postmodernist (J. Lyotard, J. Derrida) and 6) “Axial age” (K. Jaspers). Through analyses, we can conclude that the only last one is completely free from any kind of determinism, anarchism and impersonalism and has universal and personal sense. At the end, it analyzes the latest ideas of socio-political development (F. Fukuyama. S. Huntington, etc.). The idea of an alternative post-industrial path of development and the need to build a personalistic society is also expressed (N. Berdyaev, E. Fromm and A. Panarin). Based on the concept of the “Axial Age” the authors suggest existential-personal understanding philosophy of history, which was supported by humanism of the Kyrgyz and Russian writer Chingiz Aitmatov (1928–2008) and “philosophy of existential event” Merab Mamardashvili (1930–1990), that depends on moral decision of each person, — only in this way can we obtain social progress.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research)(ICCESSH 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
20 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Sergei Nizhnikov
AU  - Argen Kadyrov
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/20
TI  - Existential-Personalist Understanding of the Philosophy of History
BT  - Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (Philosophy of Being Human as the Core of Interdisciplinary Research)(ICCESSH 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 12
EP  - 21
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-43-5_3
ID  - Nizhnikov2022
ER  -