Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)

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Chemical Profiling and Antibacterial Activity of Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) Essential Oil on Selected Wound Pathogen

Authors
Suryati1, 2, *, Dachriyanus2, Irwandi Jaswir1, Faridah Yusof3
1International Institute of Halal Research and Training, IIUM Malaysia
2Faculty of Pharmacy, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
3Departement of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, IIUM Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: suryatifudin@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Suryati
Available Online 17 November 2021.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.042How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Zingiberaceae; essential oils; Curcuma xanthorriza; GC-MS
Abstract

Essential oil is a volatile liquid with a pungent taste and aroma. The essential oil has been used since many years ago for many purpose including as antimicrobial agent. Javanese turmeric reported containing essential oil. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify chemical profiling of essential oil of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) rhizome which collected from Padang, West Sumatera as well as to evaluate antibacterial activity toward selected wound infected bacteria. The hydrodistillation technique was used for extracting the essential oil and the chemical profiling was identified by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The percentage of essential oil obtained was 0.557 %. The result revealed the essential oil of rhizome contained α-Curcumene, β-Curcumene, Di-epi-.α.-cedrene-(I), (-)-Xanthorrhizol, and S-(-)-Camphor as major constituents. Antibacterial activity was performed by broth microdilution technique The essential oil was active against test bacteria with the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) value was 5 mg/ml, 6.25 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml for Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis respectively.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
17 November 2021
ISBN
10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.042
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.042How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Suryati
AU  - Dachriyanus
AU  - Irwandi Jaswir
AU  - Faridah Yusof
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/17
TI  - Chemical Profiling and Antibacterial Activity of Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorriza) Essential Oil on Selected Wound Pathogen
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 289
EP  - 294
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.042
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.042
ID  - 2021
ER  -