Echocardiography Parameter-Left Ventricle Dimensions Profile on Congestive Heart Failure with or Without Hypertension and Old Myocardial Infarction

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_44How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Echocardiography; Congestive Heart Failure; Hypertension; Old Myocardial Infarction

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a global pandemic that affects at least 26 million people worldwide and its prevalence continues to increase. Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome caused by structural and functional defects in the myocardium resulting in impaired ventricular filling or blood ejection. Echocardiography is an essential investigation in patients with suspected heart failure. We gained information from an echocardiogram is whether the left ventricular function is normal or reduced. Methods: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach, taking 57 samples with 11 patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) only, 28 people with CHF with Hypertension (HHD), 18 people with CHF with Old Myocardial Infarction (OMI). Results: The subjects in this study were 34 males (mean age 59.74 ± 8.543 years) and 23 females (mean age 63.78 ± 12,486 years). From all patients in this study, almost patients were diagnosis with CHF-OMI (N = 28). Male patients tended to be diagnose with CHF only (N = 10) and CHF-OMI (N = 22) than female patients diagnosis with CHF-HHD (N = 9). The distribution of samples by age, older age (>55 years) tended CHF more frequently (N = 40) consist of 13 samples on CHF only, and 22 samples on CHF-OMI. However, patients with CHF - HHD were dominated by a younger age (<55 years) obtained 6 samples. The data analysis revealed that the average EF value of CHF-HHD (58.18 ± 18.021) was higher than CHF-OMI (38.43 ± 18.743), while the average value of left ventricular internal diameter end-diastole/sistole (LVIDd/LVIDs) was both higher in samples with CHF-OMI. (59.96 ± 14.044/49.11 ± 16.249) compared to samples with CHF-HHD (48.55 ± 7.673/33.45 ± 10.624). Conclusions: EF values in CHF patients with HHD were higher than CHF with OMI and LVIDd/LVIDs values were higher in CHF with OMI than in CHF with HHD.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Download article (PDF)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhamad Fahrurozi Asssidik
AU  - Tiara Ramadhani
AU  - Nanda Nurkusumasari
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/19
TI  - Echocardiography Parameter-Left Ventricle Dimensions Profile on Congestive Heart Failure with or Without Hypertension and Old Myocardial Infarction
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 378
EP  - 386
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_44
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_44
ID  - Asssidik2022
ER  -