The Effect of Community-Based Intervention on Controlling Blood Pressure for Hypertension Patient: A Systematic Review

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_23How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Blood Pressure; Community-Based Intervention; Hypertension; Non-Communicable Disease

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for death caused by cardiovascular disease. Collaboration with the community through community-based intervention is one of the actions to reduce the incidence of hypertension. Although many community-based intervention studies have been carried out to treat non-communicable diseases, their effectiveness in improving blood pressure in hypertensive patients has not been widely studied. Aim: This study aims to discuss the effect of community-based intervention on controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: The literature search was carried out from May-June 2021 using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect search engines with a search year limit of 2009–2021. Community-based intervention is defined as “intervention that involves the community to adjust intervention programs in the community by focusing on changing individual behavior to reduce disease risk in the population”. The search was limited to English-language reports. The keywords used were “community-based intervention”, “hypertension”, and “blood pressure”. The inclusion criteria used were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and interventional studies with full text in English. The literature search focused on hypertensive patients, with the primary outcome being changed in blood pressure after the intervention. The exclusion criteria used were a review, systematic review, or meta-analysis and non-full text in English. Results: Of the 186 articles that met the search criteria, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. Sex, type of community (urban or rural), education status, monthly per capita income, and number of lost to follow-up can affect controlling blood pressure during the community-based intervention study. Conclusion: Community-based intervention can be effective in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
AU  - Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas
AU  - Dini Islamiana
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/19
TI  - The Effect of Community-Based Intervention on Controlling Blood Pressure for Hypertension Patient: A Systematic Review
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 196
EP  - 207
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_23
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_23
ID  - Adnan2022
ER  -