Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)

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Determinants of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Young Adults in Indonesia

Authors
Vita Widyasari1, *, Okti Ratna Mafruhah2, 3
1Cluster of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
*Corresponding author. Email: vita.widyasari@uii.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Vita Widyasari
Available Online 19 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_15How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Elevated Blood Pressure; Young Adult; Risk Factor
Abstract

Based on the results of the RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in people aged > 18 years has increased from 25.8% (2013) to 34.1% (2018). Several factors, especially modifiable factors, need to be further identified to prevent an increase in blood pressure in young adults. The objective of this study was to identify related factors of elevated blood pressure (BP) among young adults in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study using the national population survey, Indonesia Family Live Survey (IFLS) 2014–15 wave 5. Only those who were 26 to 35 years old were included in the analyses. Elevated BP was defined as mean systole ≥ 120mmHg and diastole ≥ 80mmHg based on three times measurements. Odds Ratio (OR) with the Confidence Interval of 95% (95% CI) was calculated to determine factors associated with elevated BP in young adults. Among 7,250 young adult participants, 3,732 (51,5%) participants had elevated BP. Men were 2.64 times more likely to have elevated BP than women (95% CI 2.39–2.92). Education background ≤ 12 years (OR = 1.35, 95% CI 1.20–1.52), abnormal BMI (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.32–1.60), smoking habit (OR = 2.09, 95% CI 1.88–2.31), strenuous physical activity (OR = 1.41, 95% CI 1.26–1.58) and soda consumption (OR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.06–1.35) were also identified as predictors of elevated BP. In conclusion, elevated BP in young adults was associated with gender, education, BMI, smoking habit, strenuous physical activity, and soda consumption.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
19 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_15
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_15How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Vita Widyasari
AU  - Okti Ratna Mafruhah
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/19
TI  - Determinants of Elevated Blood Pressure Among Young Adults in Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cardiovascular Diseases (ICCvD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 127
EP  - 135
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_15
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-048-0_15
ID  - Widyasari2022
ER  -