Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation, and Education 2025 (ICERIE 2025)

Effect of Ladle Refined Furnace Slag on the Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Made of Brick Aggregates

Authors
Banna Das1, Rain Man Raja2, *, Md Farhan Shahriar2, Md Rakib Hossain2
1Mymensingh Engineering College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
2Department of Civil Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh
*Corresponding author. Email: raja_ce@duet.ac.bd
Corresponding Author
Rain Man Raja
Available Online 18 November 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-884-4_18How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC); Ladle Refining Furnace Slag; Fresh Properties of SCC; Compressive Strength; Splitting Tensile Strength; Modulus of Elasticity of SCC
Abstract

Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is gaining popularity due to several advantageous characteristics. SCC can settle into the formwork without any mechanical vibrations. This investigation aims to develop brick aggregate-based SCC as well as use waste material as a partial replacement of cement to reduce costs and simultaneously improve both fresh and mechanical properties. For this purpose, locally available 12.5 mm downgraded brick chips were used as a coarse aggregate, and waste material ladle refining furnace slag (LRFS) powder was used as a partial replacement for cement. LRFS powder was mixed with concrete at proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15%. It was observed that an increase in LRFS powder content in the concrete increases the slump flow value, reduces the V-funnel flow time, and increases the L-box blocking ratio. After satisfying the fresh properties of SCC, 108 cylindrical molds were cast and cured at room temperature for 14, 28, and 56 days. After proper curing, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity tests were performed, showing that LRFS powder improves the compressive strength and tensile strength of the concrete. This investigation revealed that SCC with 5% and 10% LRFS powder, initially showed better performance, but after 56 days, a downward trend in compressive strength was observed. In contrast, SCC with 15% LRFS powder, demonstrated superior performance both in the early and later ages. Therefore, this research suggests that using 15% LRFS powder as a replacement for cement in brick aggregate base SCC will yield better performance.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation, and Education 2025 (ICERIE 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
18 November 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-884-4
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-884-4_18How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Banna Das
AU  - Rain Man Raja
AU  - Md Farhan Shahriar
AU  - Md Rakib Hossain
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/18
TI  - Effect of Ladle Refined Furnace Slag on the Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete Made of Brick Aggregates
BT  - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation, and Education 2025 (ICERIE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 144
EP  - 152
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-884-4_18
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-884-4_18
ID  - Das2025
ER  -