Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)

The Impact of Problem-Based Learning on Enhancing Fifth-Grade Students’ Critical Thinking Skills at St. Antonius Kali Catholic Elementary School

Authors
Roeth A. O. Najoan1, *, Junita C. Makawawa1
1Universitas Negeri Manado, Manado, 95614, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: roethnajoan@unima.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Roeth A. O. Najoan
Available Online 24 November 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_78How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Problem-Based Learning; Critical Thinking Skills; Conventional Teaching Methods
Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the enhancement of critical thinking skills among fifth-grade students at St. Antonius Kali Catholic Elementary School, employing a quantitative research approach. A quasi-experimental design was adopted, with participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected utilizing a standardized critical thinking skills assessment instrument. The data were analyzed using an independent samples T-test with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings reveal that the Problem-Based Learning model significantly influences students’ critical thinking skills, as indicated by a p-value greater than 0.05. Consequently, a significant difference was observed between the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental group (taught using the Problem-Based Learning model) and those in the control group (taught using conventional instructional methods).

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
24 November 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-489-1
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_78How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Roeth A. O. Najoan
AU  - Junita C. Makawawa
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/24
TI  - The Impact of Problem-Based Learning on Enhancing Fifth-Grade Students’ Critical Thinking Skills at St. Antonius Kali Catholic Elementary School
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 971
EP  - 981
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_78
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_78
ID  - Najoan2025
ER  -