Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)

Model of Kindergarten Teachers in Digital Managerial Competence: A Case Study in Urban Areas of North Sulawesi

Authors
Refien Khouni Silva Rawung1, *
1Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Manado, Minahasa, 95618, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: refienrawung@unima.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Refien Khouni Silva Rawung
Available Online 24 November 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_62How to use a DOI?
Keywords
digital; interaction; kindergarten teacher; model
Abstract

Kindergarten teachers are required to not only master pedagogical competencies, but also digital managerial competencies. In North Sulawesi Province, particularly in the cities of Manado, Tomohon, Bitung, and Kotamobagu, the implementation of digital education still faces challenges such as disparities in digital skills. Many kindergarten teachers still face challenges in using technology for classroom management and communication. This study aims to understand how teachers’ digital interaction and literacy relate to their digital communication skills. This digital managerial competency is important because it includes teachers’ abilities in managing learning and communicating digitally with various parties. The method used is a quantitative correlational method, involving 864 kindergarten teachers in four cities in North Sulawesi (Manado, Tomohon, Bitung, Kotamobagu). Data variables in the form of digital interaction (X1), digital literacy (X2), and digital-based communication (Y) were collected through questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that kindergarten teachers have quite good digital skills, although they vary between individuals. A strong relationship was found between digital interaction (X1) and digital-based communication (Y), with a correlation value of 0.644. An even stronger relationship is seen between digital literacy (X2) and digital-based communication (Y), with a correlation value of 0.825. When digital interaction and digital literacy are combined, their influence on digital-based communication is very strong and statistically significant (multiple correlation value of 0.978). The better the level of digital interaction and digital literacy that kindergarten teachers have, the higher their ability to carry out digital-based communication. Therefore, training and support are very important to improve and equalize the digital competence of kindergarten teachers.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Download article (PDF)

Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
24 November 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-489-1
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_62How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Refien Khouni Silva Rawung
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/24
TI  - Model of Kindergarten Teachers in Digital Managerial Competence: A Case Study in Urban Areas of North Sulawesi
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Science and Teacher Education (ICESTE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 780
EP  - 789
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_62
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-489-1_62
ID  - Rawung2025
ER  -