Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2022)

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Social Factors

Authors
Jiatong Qian1, Yitong Yan2, Qian Zhang3, Zixuan Zhang4, *
1Zhangjiagang IVY Experimental Highschool, Suzhou, China
2Public Administration College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
3Science Academy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
4Division of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University – Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
*Corresponding author. Email: q030016071@mail.uic.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Zixuan Zhang
Available Online 30 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_138How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder; Perceived discrimination; Period poverty; Treatment efficacy; Emotional abuse
Abstract

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) affects countless women and girls globally; the symptoms are severe enough to generate impairment and distress. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is dysregulated in PMDD, according to previous research. However, few studies examine stress-related processes in real-time and in the real world among affected women. This research aims to analyze the individual and social factors of PMDD. The individual factor is discrimination. Especially for ethnic minority women, perceived discrimination can be toxic. Social factors include poverty, sexism, and abuse. Depression caused by a period of poverty is closely correlated with PMDD. Sexism might reduce the treatment efficacy of PMDD. Among early life traumas, emotional abuse is the most severe. The four factors: discrimination, poverty, sexism, and abuse, are closely related to PMDD. The article calls on the public to be aware of PMDD, and that society needs to treat women with PMDD fairly or even show more respect.

Copyright
© 2022 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
30 December 2022
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_138
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_138How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Jiatong Qian
AU  - Yitong Yan
AU  - Qian Zhang
AU  - Zixuan Zhang
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/30
TI  - Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Social Factors
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1196
EP  - 1202
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_138
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_138
ID  - Qian2022
ER  -