Neurohumoral Regulation of Emotions through the Eyes of a Russian Provincial Doctor
- DOI
- 10.2991/ahsr.k.201001.043How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- history of neuroendocrinology, history of neurohumoral regulation, history of neuropeptides, studies of emotions, Vladimir N. Speranskii, em-hormones
- Abstract
This paper describes in detail Vladimir N. Speranskii’s theory of emotional hormones in the historical context of endocrinology, neuroscience and nascent neuroendocrinology of the first decades of the 20th century. The main idea of Speranskii’s theory, expounded in his four theoretical publications in the 1920s, was the existence of em-hormones, emotional hormones that could be the derivatives of the hormones. These agents, when released into blood, were postulated to be able to act on certain nervous elements of the brain and evoke emotional responses. Speranskii stressed the important role of the enzymes that break down em-hormones. This amazingly insightful theory was formulated at the time of crisis in endocrinology and the persistent schism between this discipline and neuroscience. The paper outlines the emergence of neuroendocrinology and the early development of neuroendocrinological ideas and studies in Russia. Speranskii’s theory went largely unnoticed or was criticised and even ridiculed. Therefore, this paper attempts to restore V.N. Speranskii to his rightful place in the history of science, particularly in the history of neuroendocrinology
- Copyright
- © 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Maria Klavdieva PY - 2020 DA - 2020/10/03 TI - Neurohumoral Regulation of Emotions through the Eyes of a Russian Provincial Doctor BT - Proceedings of the International Conference “Health and wellbeing in modern society” (ICHW 2020) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 212 EP - 216 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201001.043 DO - 10.2991/ahsr.k.201001.043 ID - Klavdieva2020 ER -