Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2021)

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Gender Inequalities in STEM Careers in Developed and Developing Countries

A Systematic Review

Authors
Ekania Apriyanti Gunawan*
School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Yadi Mulyadiyadielektro@upi.edu, Iwan Kustiawaniwan_kustiawan@upi.edu
School of Postgraduate Studies and TVET RC, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Ekania Apriyanti Gunawan
Available Online 30 March 2022.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220305.012How to use a DOI?
Keywords
gender inequality; gender bias; gender gap; career gap; career fields; STEM fields; STEM careers
Abstract

Gender inequalities in careers has been an issue for a long time in many parts of the world. Even in the country with the best rates of gender equality in the world, gender inequalities persist across many professions. One of the career fields where there is a lot of gender inequality is science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), which in this field is still dominated by men. This study aims to discuss gender inequalities that occur in STEM careers in developing and developed countries. The method used is a systematic literature review using a number of relevant articles from various journals. After the screening process, a number of articles obtained were studied further. As a result, many women experience gender gaps or biases in STEM careers. These gaps occur mainly in developing countries, although the results are not very significant. The gaps are felt especially in women who already have children, because their productivity is considered to decrease when they become a mother. In addition to the difficulty of women to get promotions, inequality also occurs in the provision of wages, where women sometimes get lower wages than men.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
30 March 2022
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.220305.012
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220305.012How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Ekania Apriyanti Gunawan
AU  - Yadi Mulyadi
AU  - Iwan Kustiawan
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/03/30
TI  - Gender Inequalities in STEM Careers in Developed and Developing Countries
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 57
EP  - 61
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220305.012
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220305.012
ID  - Gunawan2022
ER  -