The Role Of Drug-Drink Supervisor by Decreasing The Resitance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Germs
- DOI
- 10.2991/icihc-18.2019.70How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- PMO, Resistance, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Abstract
Tuberculosis(TB or TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium is a very strong basil bacteria that takes a long time to treat it. In 2010 WHO Global Report, obtained Indonesian TB data, the total of all TB cases in 2009 were 294,731 cases, of which 169,213 were new cases of positive smear TB, 108,616 were cases of negative smear TB, 11,215 were cases of Extra Pulmonary TB, 3,709 were cases of TB Kambuh, and 1,978 were cases of re-treatment outside relapse cases (retreatment, excl relapse). TB drug (OAT) is given in the form of a combination of several types namely Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide & Streptomycin. If the drug guidelines used are inadequate, TB germs will develop into immune bacteria, resulting in TB resistance. The emergence of cases of resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs, especially the occurrence of dual immunity (Multi Drug Resistance = MDR). Factors that cause MDR include patient compliance in drug administration, lack of role of PMO and the phenomenon of "addition syndrome". For Bengkulu Province, MDR cases have never been reported. Based on data from Bengkulu City Health Office, the number of positive smear TB cases in 2013 found in the work area of Puskesmas Sukamerindu 68 patients, positive smear TB fish market health center was 59 patients and Puskesmas Nusa Indah TB positive smear was 49 patients (Bengkulu City Health Office, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) and the resistance of the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the working area of the Bengkulu city health center. This research is designed cross-sectional. Population and sample of 34 TB patients undergoing treatment therapy in the Bengkulu City Health Center work area. Sputum examination with the Shield Nelson method. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking medication (PMO) and the resistance of the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the working area of the Bengkulu city health center (p = 0.03 and OR = 6). The study concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the supervisor taking medication (PMO) and the resistance of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the working area of the Bengkulu city health center and the risk of occurrence of 6x. Suggestions for increasing PMO knowledge through counseling and training and giving rewards.
- Copyright
- © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Leni Marlina AU - Susiwati AU - Jon Farizal PY - 2019/04 DA - 2019/04 TI - The Role Of Drug-Drink Supervisor by Decreasing The Resitance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Germs BT - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Inter-professional Health Collaboration (ICIHC 2018) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 316 EP - 320 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/icihc-18.2019.70 DO - 10.2991/icihc-18.2019.70 ID - Marlina2019/04 ER -