Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biology, Science and Education (IcoBioSE 2021)

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Specific Thermophilic Bacterial Xylanase Enzyme Activity Using Rice Straw as Substrate and Its Possibility as an Eco-friendly Fabric Bleach

Authors
Irdawati Irdawati1, *, Zul Hidayati1, 2, Linda Advinda1, 2, Mades Fifendy1, 2, Salvia Salvia1, 2
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia
2Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Andalas University Padang, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: irdawati.amor40@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Irdawati Irdawati
Available Online 22 May 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_10How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Xylanase Enzyme; Bio-bleaching; Thermophilic Bacteria; Agricultural Waste
Abstract

Extracellular enzyme xylanase has a wide range of industrial uses. The xylanase enzymes made by thermophilic bacteria can hydrolyze xylan into xylose and xylooligosaccharides. Rice straw, for example, is a natural carbon source that can be utilized to create xylan carbon sources. One of xylanase’s uses in industry is as an environmentally friendly bleaching agent (biobleaching). This study’s objectives were to ascertain the xylanase enzyme’s specific activity at varied substrate concentrations and to evaluate the enzyme’s potential impact on fabric brightness. This investigation is experimental. This is an experimental study using RAL that includes three replications and six treatments. The xylanase enzyme’s contribution to the fabric’s whitening will be evaluated using the kappa number. At a substrate concentration of, the xylanase enzyme’s specific activity peaked 4%, or 0.419 U/mg protein, based on the results. The kappa number results show that the xylanase enzyme from agricultural waste substrates can reduce the kappa number (2.21) whereas the kappa number without xylanase is higher. This is supported by the potential activity of the xylanase enzyme on fabric brightness (3.42).

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biology, Science and Education (IcoBioSE 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 May 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_10
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_10How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Irdawati Irdawati
AU  - Zul Hidayati
AU  - Linda Advinda
AU  - Mades Fifendy
AU  - Salvia Salvia
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/22
TI  - Specific Thermophilic Bacterial Xylanase Enzyme Activity Using Rice Straw as Substrate and Its Possibility as an Eco-friendly Fabric Bleach
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biology, Science and Education (IcoBioSE 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 67
EP  - 75
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_10
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_10
ID  - Irdawati2023
ER  -